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動(dòng)詞suggest的用法詳解

 許愿真 2014-05-25

動(dòng)詞suggest的用法詳解

動(dòng)詞suggest有如下一些用法:

一、有“建議”的意思。advise,、propose也有此意,,請(qǐng)比較它們用法的異同:

1) 都可接名詞做賓語

She suggested/ advised/ proposed an early start. 她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

We suggested/ advised/ proposed a visit to the museum the next day.

我們建議明天去參觀博物館,。

2) 都可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語

I suggested/ advised/ proposed putting off the sports-meet. 我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期,。

They suggested/ advised/ proposed waiting until the proper time.

他們建議(我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng)。

3) 都可接that賓語從句,,that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,,should可以省略。

She suggested/ advised/ proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行,。

We suggested/ advised/ proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.

我們建議他去向老師道歉,。

4) advise可接動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合賓語,propose可接不定式做賓語,。

I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭,。(suggest和propose在口語里可接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合賓語)。

We proposed to start early. =We proposed starting early.我們建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā),。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

二,、有“提出”的意思。

如:He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一個(gè)不同的計(jì)劃,。

Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的辦法,。

三、有“暗示,、表明”的意思,,其主語往往是事物,而不是人,。

1) 接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語,。

The simple house suggested a modest income. 這座簡(jiǎn)樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。

Her pale face suggested bad health. 她臉色蒼白,,看來身體不好,。

The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天,就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳,。

2) 接賓語從句,,從句用陳述語氣。如:

The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個(gè)決定表明他可以把家屬帶來,。

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他臉上的表情表明他很生氣,。

四、在主語從句It is suggested that…及名詞suggestion后面表示具體建議的表語從句,、同位語從句都應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形,,should可以省略,。如:

It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.

人們建議我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上表演節(jié)目。

His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建議是先把債務(wù)還清,。

The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.

醫(yī)生們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上,。

 

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