巧做英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)題四種方法 一,、“找標(biāo)法”(尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞) 例題1,、【2013湖南卷27】----Have you heard about the recent election? -----Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be 【解析】C 根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞for the last three days 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),選C 例題2,、【2013陜西卷11】 On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 【解析】A 根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞 on Monday mornings 和 usually可以判斷應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),。故選A 例題3、 【2013北京卷23】Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made
【解析】C 根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞over the past years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),,故選C
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等,。 (2)一般過(guò)去時(shí):then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago等,。 (3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):now, right now, at preent, at this moment, these days等。 (4)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):then, at that time, at this time yesterday等,。 (5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):recently, lately, up to/till now,So far, in the past/last few months/years,,for +一段時(shí)間, since+一點(diǎn)時(shí)間等,。 (6)過(guò)去完成時(shí):before, by the end of last month/years…等,。 (7)一般將來(lái)時(shí):tomorrow, today, in an hour, next week/month…,in the coming /following few weeks等。 (8)一過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):the following month, the next week 命題角度與對(duì)策: 高考測(cè)試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)須與句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一致時(shí),,常在題干中加入具體情境,,已測(cè)試考生對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。敏銳捕捉時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,,并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境,,選擇出正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),是解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的良策,。
結(jié)合所給題干是主從復(fù)合句,可根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的原則選出正確的時(shí)態(tài),。 例題1,、【2013全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷24】 If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act 【解析】C 本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”,同時(shí)從句中有明顯時(shí)間標(biāo)志“ now”,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),。
A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 【解析】A 本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主句用了are living ,,為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),,根據(jù)句意可知,從句也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),,且house與動(dòng)詞rebuilt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,,故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),。句意為:我們現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)和父母一起居住,因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟ā?/p>
近年來(lái)高考考查主從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)時(shí),,常放在真實(shí)的并且符合實(shí)際的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行考查,。在根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則解題時(shí),要把握好以下幾點(diǎn): (1)在時(shí)間,、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中,,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成時(shí),。 (2)正確認(rèn)定主句動(dòng)詞與從句動(dòng)詞兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,并認(rèn)真體會(huì)命題者所給出的語(yǔ)境,。 3)解答賓語(yǔ)從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)題時(shí),,考生應(yīng)熟記以下規(guī)則:主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí),則從句動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài),;主句動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí),則從句動(dòng)詞須用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(表示客觀真理時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),。
(例題1)【2013湖南卷34】---I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. ----I’m so sorry. But I my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing 【解析】B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,對(duì)話中的第二個(gè)人昨天下午沒(méi)去聽(tīng)課,,而是在做作業(yè),,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,。 (例題2)【2013北京卷28】 Hurry up! Mark and Carl us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 【解析】B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Hurry up,!可知, Mark 和Carl 正在等我們,。故選B,,使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 (例題3)【2012重慶卷22】---Kavin, you look worried. Anything wrong? ---- well ,I a test and I’m waiting for the result . A. Will take B. took C. Had taken D. take 【解析】B.結(jié)合對(duì)話情境可知,,答語(yǔ)的后半句用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),,從而可知,現(xiàn)在Kavin正在等待測(cè)試的成績(jī),,參加測(cè)試為一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,,所以應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),。
英語(yǔ)中有很多固定搭配或特殊句式,使用的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)非常固定,。如果題干構(gòu)成某種固定搭配或特殊句式,,則根據(jù)規(guī)則選用需要的時(shí)態(tài),,做到瞻前顧后巧搭配,。 (例題1)【2013陜西卷17】Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching
【解析】C. 此處固定句型: was/were doing sth. when… (例題2)【2012湖南卷25】 close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 【解析】C. 本題可使用“搭配法”解題,。句意為“關(guān)上你身后的懼怕之門(mén),你就會(huì)看到信心之門(mén)在你面前敞開(kāi)著,?!?nbsp; “祈使句(或名詞詞組)+and(或 or)+簡(jiǎn)單句 ”是并列句的一種固定句式,and(或or)后的簡(jiǎn)單句通常用將來(lái)時(shí)或用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái),。
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來(lái)自: 知識(shí)長(zhǎng)河368 > 《英語(yǔ)》