2012版英語一輪語法詳細(xì)學(xué)案:動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 時(shí) 態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (1)可表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí),。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽從東方升起,,從西方落下。 (2)可用在由if,,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,,由even/if/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,由when,,before,,until/till,as soon as,,the moment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,,由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever,whoever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,,這時(shí)主句往往表將來或主句是祈使句,。 I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it. 我一做完,就與你一同去,。 Whatever you say,,I will not change my mind. 無論你說什么,我都不會(huì)改變主意,。 一般過去時(shí) 表示“剛才,,在過去”之意,暗示現(xiàn)在已“不再這樣”,。 —Your phone number again,?I didn’t quite catch it. ——再重述一下你的電話號(hào)碼好嗎,?我沒記下來。 —It’s 9568686. ——是9568686,。 一般將來時(shí) (1)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示事物的固有屬性與必然趨勢,。 Fish will die without water.離開水,魚就會(huì)死,。 (2)“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”可表示根據(jù)跡象對未來進(jìn)行推斷,。 Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain. 看那烏云,要下雨了,。 (3)“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示立即的將來,,很少與時(shí)間狀語連用。 The train is about to start.火車就要開了,。 (4)位移動(dòng)詞如come,,go,arrive等,,其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事,,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表計(jì)劃、安排要做的事,。 I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p.m.tomorrow. 明天下午三點(diǎn)我會(huì)到達(dá)北京,。 He is coming.他將要來。 They are leaving for Tibet.他們將要去西藏,。 (5)be to +動(dòng)詞原形 ①表示計(jì)劃,,安排。 When are you to leave for New York? 你計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候去紐約,? ②表示指令,,相當(dāng)于should。 You are to report it to the police. 你應(yīng)該把這事報(bào)告給警察,。 ③表示“打算,,想要”。 If we are to be there before ten,,we’ll have to go now. 若我們想在十點(diǎn)前到,我們現(xiàn)在就得走,。 現(xiàn)在/過去進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)展中的或正在進(jìn)行的情況,。 I first met Lisa three years ago,,she was working at a shop then. 我第一次遇見莉莎是在3年前,,那時(shí)她正在一家商店工作,。 —Hey,,look where you are going! ——嘿,看看你往哪兒走,! —Oh,,I’m terribly sorry.I wasn’t noticing. ——噢,!非常抱歉!我沒注意,。 (2)表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,,往往含有贊賞,、厭惡,、遺憾等情感,,常與always,continually,,constantly連用,。 He is always thinking of others first.(表贊賞) 他總是先為別人著想。 He is always making the same mistake. (表厭煩) 他總是犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤,。 (3)表示動(dòng)作的未完性、暫時(shí)性,。 I don’t really work here;I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.我不是在此工作,我只是在幫忙,,新秘書來了我就走。 (暫時(shí)性) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.選手機(jī)供個(gè)人使用不是一件容易事因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)變化太快,。 (“變化”尚未完成) (4)表示按計(jì)劃,、安排要做的事,。 I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida.I am taking my mum. 我獲得了一次去佛羅里達(dá)度兩天假的機(jī)會(huì),。我計(jì)劃帶著我媽媽去,。 (計(jì)劃) (5)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)展中的或正在進(jìn)行的情況。 —Is this raincoat yours,?——這是你的雨衣嗎,? —No,mine is hanging there behind the door. ——不是,,我的在門后掛著呢,。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (1)在條件、時(shí)間,、讓步狀語從句中,,表示將來某時(shí)以前已完成的動(dòng)作。 I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes. 除非我親眼看到,,我是不會(huì)相信你的,。 Please don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 車未停,請不要下車,。 (2)It/This is/will be the first(last,,second,third...)time that...和It/This is the best(worst,,most interesting)+n.+that...結(jié)構(gòu)的從句要求用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),。 This is the first time that I’ve heard her sing. 這是我第一次聽她唱歌。 It’s the best film I’ve ever seen. 這是我所看過的最好的一部電影,。 過去完成時(shí) (1)Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had...done...when,;No sooner had...done...than...中從句用一般過去時(shí)。 Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down. 我剛到家,,天就下起了傾盆大雨,。 No sooner had we started than the car got a flat tyre. 我們剛出發(fā),輪胎就爆了,。 (2)表示愿望,、打算類的詞,如hope,,expect,,mean,,intend,want,,think等,,用過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖。 I had meant to help you,,but I was too busy at the moment. 我本打算幫助你,但當(dāng)時(shí)我太忙了,。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)表示一個(gè)從過去某時(shí)開始發(fā)生,,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。 I’ve been waiting for an hour but she still hasn’t come. 我已等了一個(gè)小時(shí),,但她還沒有來,。 (2)表示動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束 (有時(shí)指出結(jié)果)。 My clothes are wet.I’ve been walking in the rain. 我的衣服濕了,,我一直走在雨中,。 (3)表示重復(fù) (指斷斷續(xù)續(xù),而非一直不停),。 She has been phoning Jim every night for the past two weeks. 兩個(gè)星期以來她每天晚上都給吉姆打電話,。 語 態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用要點(diǎn) 不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) 如appear,rise,,die,,happen,belong to,,break out,,take place等。 Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.(誤) Great changes have taken place in my hometown. (正) 我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,。 表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) 如lack,,fit,mean,,hold,,have,cost,,contain,,become,last,,possess,,consist of,look like等,。 The book costs 10 yuan.這本書花了10元錢,。 What’s become of her,?她怎么了? 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的幾種情況 (1)某些感官動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞后加形容詞可以表示被動(dòng)意義,,如look,,smell,taste,,feel,,prove,wear,,sound等,。 The flower smells sweet.花聞起來很香。 The dish tastes delicious.菜吃起來非??煽?。 (2)在主語是物的句子里,有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式可以表示被動(dòng)意義,,這些詞后常有副詞修飾,。常用的這類動(dòng)詞有 sell,read,,write,,wear,wash,,open,,clean,cook,,keep,,cut,fill,,blow,,measure,lock,,run,,record,begin,,shut等,。 This type of recorder sells well. 這種型號(hào)的錄音機(jī)銷路很好。 He doesn’t photograph well.他不太上相,。 This kind of shirt cleans easily.這種襯衫容易洗干凈,。 (3)動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 通常是事物 (也可以是人)作want,need, require,,deserve等動(dòng)詞的主語時(shí),,表示事物 (或人)客觀上“需要……”,,用動(dòng)名詞一般式的主動(dòng)形式作賓語表示被動(dòng)意義。若動(dòng)名詞是不及物的,,后面還應(yīng)有相應(yīng)的介詞,。 The children need looking after.孩子們需要照看。 這種用法還可把動(dòng)名詞改為動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式來表被動(dòng),。 The children need to be looked after. (4)在作表語的某些形容詞 (easy,,difficult,light,,heavy,,fit,good,,safe,comfortable,,dangerous,,pleasant等)后作狀語用的不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 She is easy to approach.她平易近人,。 The rock is hard to break.這塊巖石很難打碎,。 不定式符號(hào)to在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不可省略 在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中,如果感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后的賓語補(bǔ)足語是動(dòng)詞,,這個(gè)動(dòng)詞前往往不用to,,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要帶to。 I saw her pass by the window.我看見她從窗邊經(jīng)過,。 She was seen to pass by the window.她被看見從窗邊經(jīng)過,。 get (got)+過去分詞也可構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài) get常同marry,beat,,break,,damage,tear,,strike,,hurt,paint,,invite,,repair,dress等動(dòng)詞的過去分詞連用,,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài),。 John and Jane got married last month. 上個(gè)月,約翰和簡結(jié)婚了,。 They got caught in the storm.他們碰上暴風(fēng)雨了,。 1. Daniel’s family________their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A.a(chǎn)re enjoying B.a(chǎn)re to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying 【解析】 句意為:丹尼爾一家人下個(gè)星期的這個(gè)時(shí)候肯定正在黃山度假,。根據(jù)this time next week判斷,選用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)will be doing,。 【答案】 D 2. My parents have promised to come to see me before I________for Africa. A.have left B.leave C.left D.will leave 【解析】 句意為:我父母已經(jīng)答應(yīng)在我去非洲之前來看我,。不定式to come to see me表示的是將來動(dòng)作,before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),。 【答案】 B 3.During the period of recent terrorist activities,,people________not to touch any unattended bag. A.had always been warned B.were always being warned C.a(chǎn)re always warning D.a(chǎn)lways warned 【解析】 句意為:在最近恐怖活動(dòng)期間,人們總是在被警告不要碰任何無人照看的包,。be always doing sth.總是做某事,,表達(dá)某種抱怨、不滿或贊許的情緒,。人們是“被警告”,,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【答案】 B 4.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________rising steadily since 1997. A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has been D.have been 【解析】 句意為:在中國上大學(xué)的外國留學(xué)生的數(shù)量自1997年以來穩(wěn)步上升,?!皌he number of+n.”作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,;由since 1997可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),。 【答案】 C 5. —Ann is in hospital. —Oh,really,?I________know.I________go and visit her. A.didn’t,;am going to B.don’t;would C.don’t,;will D.didn’t,;will 【解析】 句意為:——Ann在住院?!?,真的嗎?我還不知道呢,。我要去看望她,。這里講的I didn’t know指的是在對方還沒告知Ann在住院這件事之前,我不知道,,所以用一般過去時(shí),;第二個(gè)空用will指的是事先未經(jīng)計(jì)劃或安排的“意愿,打算”,。 【答案】 D 6. —Hi,,Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? —Sorry.________. A.It’s repaired B.It has been repaired C.It’s being repaired D.It had been repaired 【解析】 句意為:——嗨,,Torry,,今天下午我能用一會(huì)兒你的電腦嗎,?——真抱歉,電腦正在修理,。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是此時(shí)電腦正被維修,,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【答案】 C 7.—What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I________the beginning of it. A.missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss 【解析】 句意為:——你覺得這部電影怎么樣,?——太棒了,。唯一可惜的是,我錯(cuò)過了開頭部分,。錯(cuò)過開頭部分對于現(xiàn)在而言是發(fā)生在過去的事情,,故選A。 【答案】 A 8. His sister left home in 1998,,and________since. A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of 【解析】 句意為:他妹妹在1998年離開家,,從那以后就沒了音訊。根據(jù)句意,,指的是過去離開以后,,到現(xiàn)在一直沒音訊,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),;hear of與his sister在本句中為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),,所以選B,。 【答案】 B 9. According to the literary review,Shakespeare________his characters live through their language in his plays. A.will make B.had made C.was making D.makes 【解析】 句意為:這篇文學(xué)評論說,,莎士比亞使他劇中的人物通過語言鮮活起來,。本句考查時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)介紹一種理論時(shí),,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),。 【答案】 D 10.Excuse me,Marcia,,a reporter from Vanity Fair________all day.Could you speak to her now? A.phones B.has phoned C.has been phoning D.phoned 【解析】 句意為:打擾了,,Marcia,一名Vanity Fair的記者打了一整天的電話,。你現(xiàn)在可以接她的電話嗎,?根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語all day可知,此句需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話人的一種情感,,如:不滿,,抱怨,責(zé)備等,。注意,,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到目前為止動(dòng)作可能已經(jīng)結(jié)束,,側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果。 【答案】 C 11.—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? —Terry,?Never,!She________tents and fresh air! A.has hated B.hated C.will hate D.hates 【解析】 結(jié)合題意可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示她的習(xí)慣,她討厭帳篷和新鮮的空氣,。 【答案】 D 12.—Got your driving license? —No.I________too busy to have enough practice,,so I didn’t take the driving test last week. A.was B.a(chǎn)m C.have been D.had been 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中so I didn’t take the driving test last week可知說話人過去一直很忙而沒有進(jìn)行足夠的練習(xí),,以至于沒有參加上周的駕照考試,。發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作“take”之前,因此應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí),。 【答案】 D 13.(2010屆成都玉林中學(xué)月考)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he________from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài),。by the time引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,而本句的主句是將來時(shí),,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,。 【答案】 C 14.I________in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A.lived B.have lived C.had lived D.was living 【解析】 “我在倫敦生活了很多年”只是對過去的一般敘述,,過去的動(dòng)作并沒有對現(xiàn)在造成影響,,故用一般過去時(shí)。 【答案】 A 15.—What’s your opinion about my suggestion? —Sorry,,I________.Would you please say it again? A.hadn’t listened B.wouldn’t listen C.wasn’t listening D.didn’t listen 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài),。從本題的語境來看,說話人剛才沒有在聽對方的建議,,因此,,使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“聽”的動(dòng)作剛才沒有在發(fā)生,。 【答案】 C 16.Although many measures________,,the world’s economy is still going down. A.were taken B.have been taken C.will be taken D.a(chǎn)re taken 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成影響,,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),;take與measures之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),。 【答案】 B 17. Since the beginning of the vacation,,I______across the country,and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains. A.had traveled B.will travel C.have been traveling D.was traveling 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),。該題的時(shí)間狀語為since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),,結(jié)合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過去開始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能持續(xù)下去,。 【答案】 C 18.Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who________by H1N1 flu. A.have been affected B.have affected C.a(chǎn)re affected D.a(chǎn)ffect 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),。句意為:政府正在試圖控制感染H1N1流感的人的數(shù)量。人們被感染流感,,用sb.be affected by sth.結(jié)構(gòu),,這里說的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),。 【答案】 C 19.(2010年長春第一次調(diào)研)—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening. —Impossible.She________the Internet with me in my home then. A.surfed B.had surfed C.would surf D.was surfing 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài),。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知,昨天晚上九點(diǎn)時(shí)Lucy正在和我一起上網(wǎng),,因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),。 【答案】 D 20.(2010年上海春招)The employees________that they should renew their contracts within a week. A.a(chǎn)dvise B.have advised C.a(chǎn)re advised D.had been advised 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。語意:(公司)建議員工在一周內(nèi)續(xù)簽合同,。根據(jù)語意,,The employees與advise為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),,故選C項(xiàng),。 【答案】 C 21.(2010屆撫順一中第一次同步考試)With the help of high technologh,more and more new substances________in the past years. A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),。由句中的時(shí)間狀語in the past years可知,,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);句子的主語new substances與discover之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,,故選D項(xiàng),。 【答案】 D 22.(2010屆成都聯(lián)考)—Look!Everything here is under construction. —What’s the pretty small house that________for? A.is being built B.has been built C.is built D.is building 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),。語意表明從句中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),名詞house是動(dòng)詞build的承受者,,所以謂語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),。第二句語意為:正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來做什么的? 【答案】 A 23.(2010屆江西高安中學(xué)月考)—Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai? —Yes,,I tried to find my way to the airport but________. A.has been lost B.get lost C.lost D.got lost 【解析】 前面的問句以及tried暗示時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),,因此選got lost。 【答案】 D 24.(2010屆皖南八校聯(lián)考)We’ve been told the good news,,but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation________yet. A.a(chǎn)re not discussed B.have not been discussed C.is not being discussed D.has not been discussed 【解析】 后一分句的主語為when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation,,表示的是一件事,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,,由此排除A,、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句末的yet可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí),即這件事還沒有被討論,。 【答案】 D 25.(2010年西安質(zhì)量檢測)We haven’t moved into the new office building—it________right now. A.is decorating B.has been decorated C.is being decorated D.has been decorating 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),、語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中前面一句話的時(shí)態(tài)及后一句話中的時(shí)間狀語right now可知,,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),;又依據(jù)語意可知,房子正在(被)裝修,,因此選C,。 【答案】 C 預(yù)測題 1.(2011?東北三省四市聯(lián)考)—What’s that terrible noise,David? —Oh,,I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant________. A.were tested B.will be tested C.a(chǎn)re being tested D.have been tested 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),。根據(jù)問句中的What’s that terrible noise 可知,這里應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),,噪音是機(jī)器正在被檢測時(shí)發(fā)出的,,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案: C 2.(2011?北京西城模擬)The attackers were arrested and didn’t know where they________. A.would take B.a(chǎn)re taken C.were being taken D.will be taken 解析: 句意為:襲擊者被捕了,,他們不知道正被帶往何處,。根據(jù)didn’t know 可知,空格處也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),,所以B,、D不正確;根據(jù)句意可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài),,故選C,。 答案: C 3.(2011?南京模擬)People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them________taken in the past. A.a(chǎn)re not B.were not C.hadn’t been D.wouldn’t be 解析: 句意為:人們開始了解到由于在過去沒有采取必要的預(yù)防措施從而造成了大多數(shù)的環(huán)境問題。in the past暗示出用過去時(shí)態(tài),;hadn’t been 指在一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的事情,;wouldn’t be 表過去將來,故B項(xiàng)正確,。 答案: B 4.(2011?日照市調(diào)研考試)—Monitor? —I’m not monitor of our class.I________with the teacher until the monitor is elected. A.will just help B.a(chǎn)m just to help C.a(chǎn)m just helping D.have just helped 解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài),。下句意為:我只是在幫助老師,直到選出班長為止,。根據(jù)上下句語意可知,,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示答話者當(dāng)時(shí)所處的狀態(tài),。 答案: C 5.(2011?南京第一次模擬)—I hear you________at Smith’s. —Yes,,I________there for about three months. A.work;had been working B.worked,;was working C.a(chǎn)re working,;have been working D.worked;have worked 解析: 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。聽說你正在Smith’s 上班,,因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),;我在那里已經(jīng)工作大約三個(gè)月了(可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去),因此需要使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),。 答案: C 6.(2010?海淀區(qū)第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí))—Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday? —Oh,,sorry.But I________the film. A.see B.saw C.have seen D.had seen 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由語意可知,,這個(gè)電影在上周六(last Saturday)之前就已經(jīng)看過了,,也就是說動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,因此應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí),。 答案: D 7.A big step ________to strengthen China’s health care systems since we launched an effort in 2008. A.has been taken B.is being taken C.was taken D.had been taken 解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài),。since(自從)所在的從句用了一般過去時(shí),主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),。 答案: A 8.(2011?哈爾濱檢測)I have been on diet for months and next time you see me,,I ________five pounds. A.will have lost B.will lose C.have lost D.a(chǎn)m losing 解析: 本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:我已經(jīng)減肥好幾個(gè)月了,,等下次再見我時(shí),,我就會(huì)輕五磅。根據(jù)語境知句子要用將來完成時(shí),,故A項(xiàng)正確,。 答案: A 9.(2011?蘇州一模)—Are you going to further your studies after graduation? —Well,I________yet.I might make some other choices. A.didn’t decide B.haven’t decided C.don’t decide D.hadn’t decided 解析: 本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),。從答語:也許還有別的打算可知,,目前還沒有做出決定,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),。 答案: B 10.(2011?陜西寶雞檢測)Mary,,I should tell you it is the third time that you________ your homework. A.forgot to do B.forgot doing C.have forgotten to do D.had forgotten doing 解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞?!癐t is(was)the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”,,表示“是某人第幾次做某事”,在此句型中,,若前面為it is,則that 從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),,若前面為it was,,則that 從句用過去完成時(shí);而forget to do sth.表示忘了應(yīng)去做某事,,forget doing sth.表示忘了已做過某事,。根據(jù)語意可知此題應(yīng)選C。 答案: C 11.—We thought he would have won the game. —What a pity!He ________too nervous when playing. A.had been B.has been C.was D.would have been 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),。句意為:他當(dāng)時(shí)太緊張了,。答語是對過去事實(shí)的陳述,用一般過去時(shí),。 答案: C 12.My headache________me.I thought it was going away,,but now it’s getting worse and worse. A.is killing B.was killing C.kills D.killed 解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài)。從now 可知:我現(xiàn)在頭疼得厲害,。 答案: A 13.Tom is now in our class,,but he once________in Westbrook High School for a term. A.has studied B.studied C.had studied D.studies 解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:湯姆現(xiàn)在在我們班,,但他曾經(jīng)在韋斯特布魯克高中呆過一個(gè)學(xué)期,。從once可知,用一般過去時(shí),,一般過去時(shí)也可以和一段時(shí)間連用,。 答案: B 14.—When did you move to Sanya? —In 2008.But I________in Tibet for 8 years. A.has worked B.has been worked C.have been working D.worked 解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài)。由題干可知答話人在2008年搬到三亞之前曾在西藏工作過8年,,敘述的是過去的事實(shí),,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 答案: D 15.—Can you give some advice on what I said just now? —Sorry.My mind ________. A.is wandering B.was wandering C.has wandered D.has wandered 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),。從語境可知“剛才你說話的時(shí)候,,我走神了”,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行”的狀態(tài),,所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),,答案選B項(xiàng)。 答案: B
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