化工裝置詞匯

 

一,、化學(xué)專業(yè)課程中英文對(duì)照
 普通化學(xué) General Chemistry

分析化學(xué) Analytical Chemistry

有機(jī)化學(xué) Organic Chemistry

物理化學(xué) Physical Chemistry

譜學(xué)導(dǎo)論 Introducton of Spectroscopy

無機(jī)化學(xué) Inorganic Chemistry

普通化學(xué)和分析化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry

現(xiàn)在基礎(chǔ)化學(xué) The Principle of Mordern Chemistry

現(xiàn)在基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry

有機(jī)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Organic Chemistry
儀器分析和物理化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and PhysicalChemistry

合成化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry
現(xiàn)代化學(xué)專題 Topic of Modern Chemistry

化學(xué)綜合實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry

化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering
化工原理實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Chemical Engineering
應(yīng)用化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn) Experiments of Applied Chemistry
無機(jī)合成化學(xué) Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry

近代分析化學(xué) Modern Analytical Chemistry

分離分析化學(xué) Separation Analytical Chemistry
有機(jī)化合物波譜鑒定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds

有機(jī)合成及反應(yīng)機(jī)理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics

化學(xué)進(jìn)展 Progress in Chemistry

化學(xué)反應(yīng)工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering

應(yīng)用電化學(xué) Applied Electrochemistry

工業(yè)催化 Industrial Catalysis

環(huán)境化學(xué) Environmental Chemistry

環(huán)境監(jiān)測 Environmental Monitoring

化學(xué)科技英語 Scientific English for Chemistry

數(shù)理方法在化學(xué)中的應(yīng)用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry

化工制圖 Chemical Engineering Cartography
計(jì)算機(jī)與化學(xué)測量實(shí)驗(yàn) Computer and Chemical Measurement
化學(xué)信息學(xué) Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics
應(yīng)用化學(xué)專題 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry
化工裝置常用詞匯1一概論 introduction
方案(建議書) proposal
可行性研究 feasibility study
方案設(shè)計(jì) concept design
工藝設(shè)計(jì) process design
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) basic design
詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) detail design
開工會(huì)議 kick-off meeting
審核會(huì)議 review meeting
外商投資 foreign investment
中外合資 joint venture
中外合營 joint venture
補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensation trade
合同 合同附件 contract
賣方 vendor
買方  buyer
顧客  client
承包商  contractor
工程公司  company
供應(yīng)范圍  scope of supply
生產(chǎn)范圍  production scope
生產(chǎn)能力  production capacity
項(xiàng)目  project
界區(qū)  battery limit
裝置  plant
公用工程  utilities
工藝流程圖  process flow diagram
工藝流程方塊圖 process block diagram
管道及儀表流程圖 piping and instrument drawing
物料及熱量平衡圖 mass & heat balance diagram
蒸汽及冷凝水平衡圖 steam & condensate balance diagram
設(shè)備布置圖 equipment layout
設(shè)備表 equipment list
成品(產(chǎn)品) product(final product)
副產(chǎn)品 by-product
原料 raw-material
設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù) basic data for design
技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù) technical data
數(shù)據(jù)表 data sheet
設(shè)計(jì)文件 design document
設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定 design regulation
現(xiàn)場服務(wù) site service
項(xiàng)目變更  project change
用戶變更 client change
消耗定額 consumption quota
技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 technical transfer
技術(shù)知識(shí) technical know-how
牋牋牋牋technical knowledge
技術(shù)保證 technical guarantee
咨詢服務(wù) consultative services
技術(shù)服務(wù) technical services
工作地點(diǎn) location
施工現(xiàn)場 construction field
報(bào)價(jià) quotation
標(biāo)書 bidding book
公司利潤 company profit
固定價(jià)合同 fixed price contract
固定單價(jià)合同 fixed unit price contract
成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract
定金 mobilization
銀行保證書 bank guarantee letter
保留金 retention
所得稅 income taxes
特別承包人稅 special contractor's taxes
城市和市政稅 city and municipal taxes
工作手冊(cè) work manual
工作流程圖 work flow diagram
質(zhì)量保證程序 QA/QC procedures
采購計(jì)劃 procurement plan
施工計(jì)劃 construction plan
施工進(jìn)度 construction schedule
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施計(jì)劃 project execution plan
項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)程序 project coordination procedure
項(xiàng)目總進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 project master schedule
設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)劃 engineering network logic
項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量保證 project quality assurance
項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量控制 project quality control
采購 procurement
采購周期 procurement period
會(huì)簽 the squad check
計(jì)算書 calculation sheets
詢價(jià) inquiry
檢驗(yàn) inspection
運(yùn)輸 transportation
開車 start up / commission
驗(yàn)收 inspection & acceptance
校核 check
審核 review
審定 approve
版次 version
部門 department
專業(yè) specialty
項(xiàng)目號(hào) project number
圖號(hào) drawing number
目錄 contents
序言 foreword
章 chapter
節(jié) section
項(xiàng)  item
MR material requisition
SPEC engineering specification
DATA SHEET（技術(shù)表） technical data sheet
TBA(技術(shù)評(píng)標(biāo)） technical bid analysis
PDP preliminary design package
PM (項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理) project manager
LDE(專業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人 lead discipline engineer
MRQ(材料詢價(jià)單) Material requisition for quotation
MRP(材料采購單) material requisition for purchase
BEP(基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)包) basic engineering package
P&ID(管道及儀表流程圖) piping and instrument drawing(diagram)
PFD process flow diagram
NNF  normally no flow
FO failure open
FC failure close
C/S/A  civil/structure/architecture
DDP（詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)階段） detail design phase
 
二. 工藝流程
連續(xù)過程continuous process
間歇過程batch process
工藝敘述process description
工藝特點(diǎn)process feature
操作operation
反應(yīng)reaction
副反應(yīng)side reaction
絮凝flocculation
浮洗flotation
傾析decantation
催化反應(yīng)catalytical reaction
萃取extraction
中和neutralization
水解hydrolysis
過濾filtration
干燥drying
還原reduction
氧化oxidation
氫化hydrogenation
分解decomposition
離解dissociation
合成synthetics
吸收absorption
吸附adsorption
解吸desorption
結(jié)晶crystallization
溶解solution
調(diào)節(jié)modulate
控制control
懸浮suspension
循環(huán)circulation
再生regeneration
再活化reactivation
瀝取leaching
破碎crushing
煅燒caloination
沉降sedimentation
沉淀precipitation
氣化gasification
冷凍refrigeration
固化、結(jié)晶solidification
包裝package
升華sublimation
燃燒combustion
引燒ignition
蒸餾distillation
碳化carbonization
壓縮compression

三、化學(xué)物質(zhì)及特性
固體solid
液體liquid
氣體gas
化合物compound
混合物mixture
粉powder
片狀粉未flake
小粒granule
結(jié)晶crystal
乳化物emulsion
氧化物oxidizing agent
還原劑reducing agent
有機(jī)物organic material
真空vacuum
母液master liquor
富液rich liquor
貧液lean liquor
萃出物extract
萃余物raffinate
絮凝劑flocculants
冷凍鹽水brine
酸度acidity
濃度concentration
堿度alkalinity
溶解度solubility
凝固點(diǎn)solidificalion point
沸點(diǎn)boiling point
熔點(diǎn)melting point
蒸發(fā)率evaporation rate
粘度viscosity
吸水的water absorbent(a)
無水的anhydrous(a)
外觀appearance
無色的colorless(a)
透明的transparent(a)
半透明的translucent
密度density
比重specific gravity
催化劑catalyst
燃燒combustion
引燃ignition
自然點(diǎn)self-ignition temperature
可燃?xì)怏wcombustible gas
可燃液體inflammable liquid
易燃液體volatile liquid
爆炸混合物explosive mixture
爆炸性環(huán)境explosive atmosphere(environment)
爆炸極限explosive concentration limit
廢水waste water
廢液waste liquid
廢氣off-gas
噪聲noise pollution
成分composition
撓度deflection
力和力矩force and moment
彎矩bending moment
應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線stress-strain diagram
百分比percentage
環(huán)境溫度ambient temperature
工作溫度operating
設(shè)計(jì)溫度design temperature(pressure)
相對(duì)濕度RH=relative humidity
油渣,、淤泥sludge
雜質(zhì)impurity

四、化工設(shè)備
泵pump
軸流泵axial flow pump
真空泵vacuum pump
屏蔽泵canned pump
柱塞泵plunger pump
渦輪泵turbine pump
渦流泵vortex pump
離心泵centrifugal pump
噴射泵jet pump
轉(zhuǎn)子泵rotary pump
管道泵inline pump
雙作用往復(fù)泵double action reciprocating pump
計(jì)量泵metering pump
深井泵deep well pump
齒輪泵gear pump
手搖泵hand(wobble) pump
螺桿泵screw (spiral) pump
潛水泵submersible pump
斜轉(zhuǎn)子泵inclined rotor pump
封閉式電磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump
氣升泵air-lift-pump
軸承bearing
葉輪impeller
虹吸管siphon
高壓容器high pressure vessel
焚化爐incinerator
火焰清除器flame arrester
工業(yè)爐furnace
燒嘴burner
鍋爐boiler
回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotary kiln
加熱器heater
電加熱器electric heater
冷卻器cooler
冷凝器condenser
換熱器heat exchanger
反應(yīng)器reactor
蒸餾釜still
攪拌器agitator
混合器mixer
靜態(tài)混合器static mixers
管道混合器line mixers
混合槽mixing tanks
破碎機(jī)crusher
磨碎機(jī)grinder
研磨機(jī)pulverizer
球磨機(jī)ballmill
過濾器filter
分離器separator
干燥器drier
翅片fins
煙囪stack
火炬flare
篩子screen
煅燒窯calciner
傾析器decanter
蒸發(fā)器evaporator
再沸器reboiler
萃取器extractor
離心機(jī)centrifuger
吸附（收）器adsorber
結(jié)晶器crystallizer
電解槽electrolyzer
電除塵器electric precipitator
洗滌器scrubber
消石灰器slaker
料倉bin
料斗hopper
加料器feeder
增稠器thickener
澄清器clarifier
分級(jí)器classifier
浮洗器flocculator
廢液池sump
噴射器ejector
噴頭sprayer
成套設(shè)備package unit
儀器設(shè)備apparatus
附屬設(shè)備accessory
旋轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機(jī)rotary compressor
往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)reciprocating compressor
水環(huán)式壓縮機(jī)nash compressor
螺桿式壓縮機(jī)helical screw compressor
離心式壓縮機(jī)centrifugal compressor
多級(jí)壓縮機(jī)mutiple stages compressor
固定床反應(yīng)器fixed bed reactor
流化床反應(yīng)器fluidized bed reactor
管式反應(yīng)器tubular reactor
列管式換熱器tubular heat exchanger
螺旋板式換熱器spiral plate heat exchanger
萃取塔extraction column
板式塔plate column
填料塔packed column
洗滌塔scrubber
吸收塔absorber
冷卻塔cooling tower
精餾塔fractionating tower
汽提塔stripper
再生塔regenerator
造粒塔prill tower
塔附件tower accessories
液體分配（布）器liquid distributor
填料支持板support plate
定距管spacer
降液管downcomer
升氣管chimney
頂(底)層塔盤top (bottom) tray
擋板baffle
抽出口draw nozzle
溢流堰weir
泡罩bubble cap
篩板sieve plate
浮閥float valve
除沫器demister pad
塔裙座skirt
橢圓封頭elliptical head
高位槽head tank
中間槽intermediate tank
加料槽feed tank
補(bǔ)給槽make-up tank
計(jì)量槽measuring tank
電解槽cell
溜槽chute
收集槽collecting tank
液滴分離器knockout drum
稀釋罐thinning tank
緩沖罐surge drum
回流罐r(nóng)eflux drum
閃蒸罐flash drum
浮頂罐floating roof tank
內(nèi)浮頂罐covered floating roof tank
球罐spheroid
氣柜gas holder
濕式氣柜wet gas-holder
干式氣柜dry gas-holder
螺旋式氣柜helical gas-holder
星型放料器,旋轉(zhuǎn)閥rotary valve
抽濾器mutche filter
壓濾器filter press
壓濾機(jī)pressure filter
板框壓濾器plate-and-fram filter press
轉(zhuǎn)鼓過濾器rotary drum filter
帶式過濾器belt filter
翻盤式過濾器
袋濾器bag filter
旋風(fēng)分離器cyclone separator
盤式干燥箱compartment tray drier
真空干燥器vacuum drier
隧道式干燥器tunnel drier
回轉(zhuǎn)干燥器rotary drier
穿流循環(huán)干燥器through circulation drier
噴霧干燥器spray drier
氣流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier
圓盤式加料器dish feeder
螺旋式加料器screw feeder
顎式破碎機(jī)jaw crusher
回轉(zhuǎn)破碎機(jī)gyratory crusher
滾洞破碎機(jī)roll crusher
錘式破碎機(jī)hammer crusher
沖擊破碎機(jī)rotor impact breaker
氣流噴射粉碎機(jī)jet pulverizer
棍磨機(jī)rod mill
雷蒙機(jī)raymond mill
錘磨機(jī)hammer mill
輥磨機(jī)roller mill
振動(dòng)篩vibrating screen
回轉(zhuǎn)篩rotary screen
風(fēng)機(jī)fan
羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)root's blower
起重機(jī)crane
橋式起重機(jī)bridge crane
電動(dòng)葫蘆motor hoist
發(fā)電機(jī)generator
電動(dòng)機(jī)motor
汽輪機(jī)steam turbine
五,、管道工程piping engineering
1 閥門valve
閥桿stem
內(nèi)螺紋閥桿inside screw
閥座valve seat (body seat)
閥座環(huán),、密封圈sealing ring
閥芯(包括密封圈,桿等)trim
閥盤disc
閥體body
閥蓋bonnet
手輪hand wheel
手柄hand level (handle)
壓蓋gland
閘閥gate valve
平行雙閘板double disc parallel seat
楔形單閘板split wedge
截止閥globe valve
節(jié)流閥throttle valve
針閥needle valve
角閥(角式截止閥)angle valve
Y型閥(截止閥)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)
球閥ball valve
三通球閥3-way ball valve
蝶閥butterfly valve
對(duì)夾式(薄片型)wafer type
偏心閥板蝶閥offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve
斜閥盤蝶閥canted disc butterfly valve
連桿式蝶閥link butterfly valve
止回式蝶閥combined non-return butterfly valve
柱塞閥piston type valve
旋塞閥plug valve
三通旋塞閥three-way plug valve
四通旋塞閥four-way plug valve
旋塞cock
襯套旋塞sleeve cock
隔膜閥diaphragm valve
橡膠襯里隔膜閥rubber lined diaphragm valve
直通式隔膜閥straight way diaphragm valve
夾緊式膠管閥pinch valve
止回閥check valve
升降式止回閥lift check valve
旋啟式止回閥swing check valve
落球式止回閥ball check valve
彈簧球式止回閥spring ball check valve
底閥foot valve
切斷式止回閥stop check valve
活塞式止回閥piston check valve
翻板止回閥flap check valve
蝶式止回閥butterfly check valve
安全泄氣閥safety[SV]
安全泄放閥relief valve[RV]
安全泄壓閥safety relief valve
杠桿重錘式lever and weight type
罐底排污閥flush-bottom tank valve
波紋管密封閥bellow sealed valve
電磁閥solenoid (operated) valve
電動(dòng)閥electrically(electric-motor)operated valve
氣動(dòng)閥pneumatic operated valve
低溫用閥cryogenic service valve
蒸汽疏水閥steam trap
機(jī)械式疏水閥mechanical trap
浮桶式疏水閥open (top) bucket trap
浮球式疏水閥float trap
倒吊桶式疏水閥inverted bucket trap
自由浮球式疏水閥loose float trap
恒溫式疏水閥thermostatic trap
壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥balanced pressure thermostatic trap
熱動(dòng)力式疏水閥thermodynamic trap
脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥impulse steam trap
放汽閥(自動(dòng)放汽閥)(automatic) air vent valve
換向閥diverting (reversing) valve
呼吸閥breather valve
減壓閥pressure reducing valve
控制閥control valve
執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)actuator
差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥differential pressure regulating valve
切斷閥block (shut-off, stop) valve
調(diào)節(jié)閥regulating valve
快開閥quick opening valve
快閉閥quick closing valve
隔斷閥isolating valve
三通閥three way valve
夾套閥jacketed valve
非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥non-rotary valve
2管子,管件,法蘭
管子pipe(按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制造的配管用管)
tube(不按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其它用管)
鋼管steel pipe
鑄鐵管cast iron pipe
襯里管lined pipe
復(fù)合管clad pipe
碳鋼管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe
合金鋼管alloy steel pipe
不銹鋼管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe
奧氏體不銹鋼管austenitic stainless steel pipe
鐵合金鋼管ferritic alloy steel pipe
軋制鋼管wrought-steel pipe
鍛鐵管wrought-iron pipe
無縫鋼管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe
焊接鋼管welded steel pipe
電阻焊鋼管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe
電熔(弧)焊鋼板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe
螺旋焊接鋼管spiral welded steel pipe
鍍鋅鋼管galvanized steel pipe
排污閥blowdown valve
集液排放閥drip valve
排液閥drain valve
放空閥vent valve
卸載閥unloading valve
排出閥discharge valve
吸入閥suction valve
取樣閥sampling valve
手動(dòng)閥hand operated(manually-operated) valve