奧爾良公爵列表

龍行起風 2012-06-02

展開全文

奧爾良公爵列表

本資料來源于中文和英文維基百科

奧爾良公爵（法語：Duc d'Orléans）是從1344年開始使用的一個法國貴族爵位，以其最初的封地奧爾良命名,。這一稱號主要被授予王室的親王。

Duke of Orléans (French: Duc d'Orléans) was one of the highest ranking titles of the French peerage and dates back to the 14th century. Known as princes of the blood (princes du sang), the title of Duke of Orleans was exclusive to princes of the nearest collateral line of the royal family; thus they constituted a junior branch of the ruling house, second in seniority only to members of the primary line.

During the period of the ancien régime the holder of the title often assumed a political role. The Orléans came to the throne with Louis XII (15th century). Louis Philippe II, fifth Duke of Orleans, contributed to the destruction of the ancien regime. At the head of a retrospectively named 'Orleanist' faction centred on the Palais Royal, he contested the authority of his cousin Louis XVI in the adjacent Louvre. It was his son who would eventually ascend the throne in 1830 following the July Revolution as Louis-Philippe I, King of France. The descendants of the family are the Orléanist pretenders to the French throne, and the title has been used by several members of the House. The holder of the title held the style of Serene Highness.

奧爾良公爵列表

奧爾良第一王朝（瓦盧瓦家族）First creation (1344)

姓名	肖像	生卒年	備注
瓦盧瓦的腓力 Philippe of Valois 1344–1375		July 1, 1336 - September 1, 1376	法國國王腓力六世之子 Philip VI of France Joan the Lame

奧爾良第二王朝（瓦盧瓦家族）Second creation (1392)

姓名	生卒年	備注
路易一世 Louis I 1372–1407	March 13, 1372 - November 23, 1407	法國國王查理五世之子 Charles V of France Joanna of Bourbon
查理一世 Charles I 1407–1465	November 24, 1394 - January 5, 1465	Louis I, Duke of Orléans Valentina Visconti
路易二世 Louis II 1465–1515	June 27, 1462 - January 1, 1515	1498年成為法國國王,，稱路易十二 Charles I, Duke of Orléans Marie of Cleves

奧爾良第三王朝（瓦盧瓦家族）Third creation (1519)

姓名	肖像	生卒年	備注
亨利一世 Henri I 1519–1536		March 31, 1519 – July 10, 1559	Francis I of France Claude de France
查理二世 Charles II 1536–1545	-	January 22, 1522 – September 9, 1545	法國國王弗朗索瓦一世之子 Francis I of France Claude de France
路易三世 Louis III 1549	-	3 February – 24 October 1549	法國國王亨利二世之子 Henry II, King of France Catherine de' Medici
查理三世 Charles III Maximilien 1550–1560		June 27, 1550 – May 30, 1574	1560年成為法國國王,，稱查理九世 Henry II, King of France Catherine de' Medici
亨利·亞歷山大 Henri II 1560–1574		September 19, 1551 – August 2, 1589	1574年成為法國國王，稱亨利三世 Henry II, King of France Catherine de' Medici

奧爾良第四王朝（波旁家族）Fourth creation (1607)

姓名	肖像	生卒年	備注
尼古拉斯·亨利 Nicholas Henri 1607–1611		16 April 1607 - 17 November 1611	亨利四世之子 Henry IV of France Marie de' Medici

奧爾良第五王朝（波旁家族）Fifth creation (1626)

At the death of Nicholas Henri, his younger brother Gaston was given the title of Orléans but was not officially allowed to be styled as the Duke of Orléans till his marriage with the heiress Marie de Bourbon, Duchess de Montpensier in her own right (she had been betrothed to Nicholas at the age of 3). They were the 備注 of Anne Marie Louise of Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier. At her death in 1693, much of her vast wealth went to her cousin, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans.

姓名	肖像	生卒年	備注
加斯東 Gaston 1626–1660		25 April 1608 - 2 February 1660	亨利四世之子 Henry IV of France Marie de' Medici

奧爾良第六王朝（波旁家族） Sixth creation (1660)

Upon the death of Gaston of Orléans, the Appanage of the Duchy of Orléans reverted back to the crown. The appanage was given to Philippe, the brother of Louis XIV of France.

It was Philippe and his second wife, the famous court writer Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, founded the modern House of Orléans - their surviving son being the Regent of France for the young Louis XV.

As a Fils de France, Philippe was styled as Philippe of France (Philippe de France). Upon his death, his son inherited but as only a Petit-Fils de France (Grandson of France via Louis XIII) he had to revert to the sur姓名 of Orléans. Philippe I de France was addressed as Royal Highness (Son Altesse royale) as was his son Philippe II. Philippe I was also known as Monsieur at his brothers court. At the death of Philippe II, his son Louis d'Orléans took the title and took on the style of Serene Highness as the head of the cadet branch of the House of Bourbon. His son and grandson would take on the style on their successions. After 1709, the Orléans branch of the House of Bourbon were the First Princes of the Blood - this meant that the dukes could be addressed as Monsieur le Prince and that, should there be no possilble heirs to the throne of France, then the Orléans family could claim it.

姓名	生卒年	備注
腓力一世 Philippe I 1660–1701	September 21, 1640 - June 8, 1701	路易十三之子 Louis XIII of France Infanta Ana of Spain
腓力二世 Philippe II 1701–1723	August 2, 1674 - December 2, 1723	攝政王 Philippe I, Duke of Orléans Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
路易 Louis 1723–1752	August 4, 1703 - February 4, 1752	Philippe II, Duke of Orléans Francoise-Marie de Bourbon
路易·腓力一世 Louis Philippe I 1752–1785	May 12, 1725 - November 18, 1785	Louis, Duke of Orléans Margravine Auguste Marie Johanna of Baden-Baden
路易·腓二一世 Louis Philippe II 1785–1793	April 13, 1747 - November 6, 1793	Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans Louise Henriette de Bourbon
路易·腓力三世 Louis Philippe III 1793–1830	6 October 1773 - August 26, 1850	1830年成為法國國王,，稱路易·菲利普一世 Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans Louise Marie Adélaide de Bourbon
斐迪南·腓力 Ferdinand Philippe 1830–1842	September 3, 1810 - July 13, 1842	路易·菲利普一世之子 Louis Philippe III, Duke of Orléans Princess Maria Amalia Teresa of the Two Sicilies
腓力 Philippe 1842–1869 (did not use the title)	24 August 1838 – 8 September 1894	Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans Duchess Helen of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
腓力 Philippe 1869–1926	August 24, 1869 - March 28, 1926	巴黎伯爵 Philippe, Count of Paris Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans