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動詞簡單過去式(三)

 MouseHappy 2012-01-15

1.       He bought a comic book last weekend. (改為一般疑問句)

_______ he _______ a comic book last weekend?

2.       She was a teacher 10 years ago. (改為否定句)

She _______ a teacher 10 years ago.

3.       My parents go to Shanghai. (就畫線內(nèi)容用過去式提問)

Where _______ your parents _______?

同學(xué)們,,這些空格處應(yīng)該填寫什么內(nèi)容呢,?有同學(xué)說了:這還不簡單啊! 1題答案應(yīng)該是Does he buy a comic book last night? 2題應(yīng)該是She isn’t a teacher 10 years ago. 那么第三題就是Where did your parents went? 那到底這些答案對不對呢?過去時的否定句和一般疑問句到底應(yīng)該是什么樣子的呢,?仔細(xì)往下看,!

過去時的否定句

1)一般動詞的否定句

肯定:She watched TV last night. 她昨天晚上看電視了。

否定:She didn’t watch TV last night. 她昨天晚上沒有看電視,。

 

肯定:Tom went to the book shop last weekend. 湯姆上周末去書店了,。

否定:Tom didn’t go to the book shop last weekend. 湯姆上周沒有去書店。

 

肯定:My grandpa came my home yesterday. 我外婆昨天來我家了,。

否定:My grandpa didn’t come my home yesterday. 我外婆昨天沒有來我家,。

看出來了嗎?其實(shí)很簡單,,一般動詞過去時若要變成否定句,,只需要在動詞前面加did not=didn’t)就可以了,即:過去時否定句: 主語+ didn’t+原形動詞

小心喲,!

在過去式的否定句中,,必須注意的是動詞要用原形,,而不是動詞的過去式,!為什么呢,?因?yàn)?/SPAN>did 本身已經(jīng)表示過去的狀態(tài)了,。

 

2be 動詞的否定句

肯定:I was very busy. 我很忙,。

否定:I was not very busy. 我不是很忙,。

 

肯定:You were in class yesterday. 你昨天在班上,。

否定:You were not in class yesterday. 你昨天缺課了,。

 

肯定:He was at home last night. 他昨晚在家,。

否定:He was not at home last night. 他昨天夜里不在家,。

 

肯定:We were very hungry at that time. 那個時刻我們很餓。

否定:We were not very hungry at that time. 那個時刻我們并不是很餓,。

想要將be動詞的過去時改為否定句,,其實(shí)更簡單:只要在was或者were 后面加上not 就搞定了,!

過去時的疑問句

1)一般動詞的疑問句

陳述句:Mary walked to school yesterday. 瑪麗昨天走路去上學(xué)。

疑問句:Did Mary walk to school yesterday? 瑪麗昨天是走路上學(xué)的嗎,?

Yes, she did. 是的,,她是。

 

陳述句:It rained last night. 昨天晚上下雨了,。

疑問句:Did it rain last night? 昨天晚上下雨了嗎,?

No, it didn’t. 沒有,昨晚沒有下雨,。

看出來點(diǎn)什么了嗎,?其實(shí)只需要 “did” 置于句首,“?”置于句尾就Ok了,!

 

 不管主語人稱是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),,句首一律以did開頭,回答的方法如下,??隙ɑ?答     “Yes, 主語的代詞+did.”

否定回答      “No,主語的代詞+didn’t.”

 

2be 動詞的疑問句

陳述句:You were busy yesterday. 你昨天在忙,。

疑問句:Were you busy yesterday? 你昨天在忙嗎,?

            No, I was not. 不,我不忙,。

 

陳述句:The movie was interesting. 那部電影很有趣,。

疑問句:Was the movie interesting? 那部電影有趣嗎?

        Yes, it was. 是的,,那部電影很有趣,。

可能大家都看到了be動詞疑問句需要調(diào)換主語和be動詞的位置,即:將be動詞置于句首,,主語放在后面,!回答的方式和一般動詞相似!

 肯定回答      “Yes, 主語的代詞+was/were.”

否定回答      “No,主語的代詞+was not/were not.

看完這些內(nèi)容之后剛開始的那3道題的正確答案是不是已經(jīng)非常明確了呢,?分別是:1. Did he buy a comic book last night?

2. She wasn’t a teacher 10 years ago.

3. Where did your parents go?

雖然很簡單,,不過還是要多做一些練習(xí)的,,熟能生巧哦,!

熟能生巧!

一,、寫出下列動詞的過去時形式                                                

watch TV                     wash clothes                   clean the room               

play football                   visit grandparents               go ice-skating           

go to a park                    go swimming                  read a book              

go fishing                     have                          go hiking                   

learn Chinese                  get to                         sing and dance           

eat delicious food               go                            climb a mountain           

take pictures                   buy presents                    row a boat           

do                           see elephants                   go skiing           

二,、選出正確的選項(xiàng)

(   )1. My father __________ ill yesterday.
 A. isn't                 B. aren't          C. wasn't           D. weren't
(   )2.
__________
your parents at home last week?
 A. Is                   B. Was             C. Are             D. Were
(   )3. The  twins
__________ in Dalian  last year. They __________
here now.
A. are; were              B. were; are      C. was; are                D. were; was
(   )4.
__________your father at work the day__________ yesterday

A. Was; before           B. Is; before       C. Was; after             D. Is; after  

(   )5. —Who was on duty last Friday
 
__________.

A. I am                  B. I was          C. Yes, I was            D. No, I wasn't

三、用動詞的正確形式填空

1. The Greens ________ (greet) me warmly yesterday.

2.  __________ (be) you at the butcher‘s yesterday morning?

3. Long long ago, there __________ (be) an old temple.

4. I __________ (buy) a lovely dog last year.

5. A car ___________ (hit) a tree last week.

6. David ___________ (swim) very well this afternoon.

7. I __________ (do) my homework very carefully last night.

8. Who __________ (make) the first train?

9. He __________ (live) in America two years ago.

10. The boy __________ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.

11. We __________ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.

12. Nancy __________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

13. I __________ (pull) up carrot with Mike yesterday.

14. They __________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson..

15. My mother __________ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春節(jié)).

16. The girls __________ (dance) at the party last Wednesday.

17.The students __________ (study) very hard last month().

18. My parents __________ (plan) to have a good weekend last Thursday.

19. We__________ (visit) our grandparents last Sunday.

20. My grandparents__________ (be) very happy to see us.

21. The children__________ (water) the flowers and__________ (collect) eggs on the farm three days ago .

22. Su Yang__________ (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago.

23. Mike__________ (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.

24. Yesterday evening, __________ I (walk) in the park with my cousin.

25. Ben__________ (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.

四,、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1. Ann sold his old car last month. (改成一般疑問句,,并做肯定回答)

2. She studied English last night. (改成復(fù)數(shù)形式)

3. I had a good time yesterday. (改為一般疑問句,,作否定回答)

4. He got up early this morning.   (改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)

5. I didn’t enjoy myself at the zoo this morning. (改成肯定句)

6. My father read a story book for me yesterday. (就劃線部分提問)

 五,、閱讀理解

Long long ago, a tiger saw a cat in a jungle(), the tiger said, “I can’t hunt(), can you teach me ?” So the cat taught the tiger. But the tiger was a bad student, because he wanted to eat his teacher.

Then the cat climbed a tree very quickly, and said to the tiger, “ha , ha, you can’t eat me , because I didn’t teach you climb the tree!”

Answer the questions:

1.       Where did the tiger see the cat?

_____________________________________________________.

2.       Who was the teacher?

_____________________________________________________.

3. Did the cat teach the tiger to hunt?

_____________________________________________________.

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