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含有行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一,、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1,、知道行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)所表示的意義及標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),。 2,、熟記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成（規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化）。 3,、熟練運(yùn)用助動(dòng)詞did進(jìn)行行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式變化,。 二、重點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化及其讀音和不規(guī)則變化 難點(diǎn)：進(jìn)行行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式變化時(shí)助動(dòng)詞did的應(yīng)用 三,、教學(xué)過(guò)程 1,、Lead in 教師播放一首英文歌曲what did you do? 任務(wù)一 掌握動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律。 2,、學(xué)生討論并分析觀察討論歸納出規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律,。 你能根據(jù)所給的這些單詞總結(jié)一下動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化嗎？ （1）work—worked want---wanted play---played need---needed 規(guī)律： （2）like---liked live---lived move---moved 規(guī)律： （3） study---studied carry---carried hurry---hurried 規(guī)律： （4） stop---stopped plan---planned 規(guī)律： 學(xué)生在掌握動(dòng)詞規(guī)則變化的后舉出舉個(gè)單詞列在黑板上,。 你知道下列這些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式嗎,？你能讀出他們來(lái)嗎？ 1 put--let--- read---- 2 sit--- begin---- run--- 3 get--- forget--- 4 know--- draw--- 5 buy---bring--- teach---- catch--- 6 keep--- sleep--- 7 build---- lend---- send--- spend--- 8 go--- do--- have/has--- come--- 任務(wù)二掌握含有行為動(dòng)詞的4種句型 教師展示圖片及英語(yǔ)例句,，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生寫出并歸納含有行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句,，否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句4種句型,。（這里只講行為動(dòng)詞） 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他,。 如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+did not (didn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。 如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒(méi)去玩具店,。 一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他,？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：疑問(wèn)詞＋did+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？ 四,、鞏固練習(xí) 一,、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.I telephoned you the day before yesterday. But nobody_______. Oh, I _______ at home. A. spoke the telephone, was B. said the telephone, wasn’t C.asked the telephone, wasn’t D. answered the telephone, wasn’t 2.What did she do last night? _______________. A.She listened to music B. She listening tmusic C. She listens music D She listens to music 3.Did you ____ out for a walk after dinner? No, I _______. A. went, am B. goes, do C go, didn't D. going, did 4.________? I cleaned my shoes yesterday. A. what do you do B when did you clean your shoes C. where did you clean your shoes D What's the time 5.who_______ the doctor yesterday morning? My mother did A. call B. is calling C. called D. did call 6. My grandfather ____ me an interesting story last night. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked 7.Tom_____ ten eggs last night. Now he______ eggs again A. A. eats, eats B. B. ate . eats C. are, is eating D. is eating , ate 二．翻譯 1.你昨晚做了什么？_______________________? 2.我做作業(yè)了,，你呢,？_________________________? 3.我昨晚給我爺爺打電話了。________________________. 4.你父母昨晚在做什么,？____________________? 5.我媽媽掃了廚房,，我爸爸讀了一本雜志。____________________________. 三．改錯(cuò) 1. Oh, I’m sorry. I can't speak for you. __________________________. 2. I arrived in home early yesterday.________________________________________. 3. What does your Japanese teacher like? She is very friendly.__________________. 4.Richard telephoned to my office four times yesterday.____________________________-. 5. What did your mother said to Mark?____________________________________________ 6.Look at the boy. He is Mr.Brown son.____________________________________. 7.Jimmy can't answered the phone. He is busy.______________________________________ 五,、 當(dāng)堂反饋小結(jié) 老師校對(duì)檢查并做出總結(jié): 一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣 一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難,，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作,、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站,。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn’t 站在動(dòng)詞原形前,，其他部分不要變,。 一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前,，主語(yǔ),、動(dòng)詞原形、其他部分依次站,。 特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單,，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意,， 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記,。同學(xué)們把口訣記，學(xué)會(huì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)問(wèn)題,。 六 ,、本節(jié)收獲 通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)和同學(xué)們分享在過(guò)去的美好時(shí)光所做的事并讓學(xué)生們珍惜過(guò)去的快樂(lè)，在現(xiàn)在的時(shí)光里做一些有意義的事,。
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