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安師大附中2012屆高三英語第三次模擬試題（單選部分） 21. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our learning efficiency? If you make ____ most of forty-five minutes’ classes day after day, there will be ____ switch in grades. A. x, x B. the, a C. x, a D. the, x 22. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _____ they were to achieve such great success. A. must have imagined B. could have imagined C. should have imagined D. would have imagined 23. Despite the fact that all three teams _____ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes. A. acquired B. adapted C. achieved D. adopted 24. Most of the senior school students had an amazing appetite ____ games on line. A. to B. of C. for D. with 25. Who would the headteacher rather ____ the classroom at the beginning of the term? A. have decorate B. have to decorate C. decorate D. have decorated 26. Not far from the club there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that 27. How long is it ____ we last spent the holiday in the country together? A. before B. until C. since D. that 28. Could you be so kind as to give us a little bit of help? _________. A. A pleasure B. My pleasure C. With pleaure D. It’s my pleasuer 29. Did you meet with the famous space hero from Chiana, Yang Liwei? _____ I had come here earlier. A. If only B. Why not C. But for D. For fear 30. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847--1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 31. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. appeal to B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to 32. A _____ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country. A. relative B. stable C. temporary D. casual 33. Fomal teaching methods went _____ some time ago, and new ideas are coming in all the times. A. out of reach B. out of question C. out of mind D. out of fashion 34. He is a very hard-working student. ______. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil. A. You can say that again B. Absolutely not C. Heaven knows D. No way 35. My son, who is now studying at a university, uses more than 3,000 yuan a month. Well, tell him to be eccnomical. After all, ______. A. money doesn’t grow on trees B. the morning sun never lasts a day C. light come, light go D. penny wise, pound foolish 答案及講解： 21—25 BBDCA 26—30 BCCAD 31—35 BBDAA 21. B 考查冠詞的用法,。make the most of，充分利用,，盡量利用,，類似的有：make the best of, take full advantage of, get the utmost of, make the utmost of, make full use of, make good use of等,；switch可數(shù)名詞“轉(zhuǎn)變”，第一次提到用不定冠詞,。 例1 Jumping out of ______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______exciting experience. (2002全國) A. 不填; the B. 不填; an C. an; an D. the; the 例3 After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport. (2005安徽) 例5 For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. (2006山東21) 22. B.表示對過去的推測,。考查情態(tài)動詞的推測句型,。 例1一The door was open．一It ____ open．I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket． A．cannot be B．must not be C．cannot have been D．must not have been 【解題指導(dǎo)】1)must+have+過去分詞：表示對過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行推測,。只用于肯定句中，意思是”一定已經(jīng)”,。 2)may／might+have+過去分詞：表示對過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,，可用于肯定句和否定句。might+have+過去分詞還可用于虛擬語氣,，表示過去本來要做某事卻未做,。 3)can／could+have+過去分詞：常用于否定句(意思是”不可能已經(jīng)”)和疑問句,；could+have+過去分詞除用于否定句及疑問句表推測外，還可用于虛擬語氣,。 4)needn’t+have+過去分詞：表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,，含有”本來不必”之意。 5)should／ought to+have+過去分詞：肯定式表示”過去本應(yīng)做某事(但沒做)”,；否定式表示”過去本來不該做某事(但做了)”,。該句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意。因此,，考生解題時要把握好兩點：1．是推測還是虛擬,；2．用于肯定句、疑問句,，還是否定句,。 【解析】C。根據(jù)后文“I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket．”可以判斷出,，空白處是對過去情況的推測：門不可能是開著的。因此用cannot have been,。 例2 You _____ in person—a letter would have been done． A．needn’t come B．did not need to have come C．don’t have to come D．needn’t have come 【解題指導(dǎo)】would+have+過去分詞：用于虛擬語氣,，表示過去本來要做某事卻未做。弄清此結(jié)構(gòu)是解題的關(guān)鍵,。 【解析】D,。后面的would+have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣，表示過去本來可以做但是沒有做的事——實際上沒有寫信,，而是親自來了,，由此可以推出空白處的意思是：你本來不必親自來的。表達本來不必做但卻做了用”needn’t+have+過去分詞”,，故答案為D,。 例3 There ____ be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that you are well prepared for it． A．mustn’t B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【解題指導(dǎo)】對于should，不僅要掌握其”應(yīng)該”的意思,，還要掌握它的其他用法,，如should表示推測的用法、用于虛擬語氣的用法和表示”驚奇”的語氣,。 【解析】C,。此題考查should表示推測的用法?！?/SPAN>now that you are well preparedfor it”是推測的根據(jù)：既然你已經(jīng)作好了充分的準備,，那么在演講比賽中勝出就不應(yīng)該有什么困難。因此答案為C,。 例4 一Could I use your computer to send an email? 一Yes, of course you ______． A．might B．could C．can D．should 【解題指導(dǎo)】常見的情態(tài)動詞的用法也是高考考查情態(tài)動詞的熱點之一,。要想做好該類題目，首先要掌握這些情態(tài)動詞的基本用法,，然后在做題時根據(jù)具體的語境確定正確的答案,。 【解析】C,。問句“Could I use your computer to send an email?”是在征求對方的準許,，其中的could并不是指過去,，而是表示委婉語氣。答語”Yes”表明是給予準許,，故用can表示許可,。 例5一Here is your book，madam． 一There ______ be a mistake．I have never ordered a book from this shop． A．may B．can C．must D．should 【解題指導(dǎo)】must的意思取決于它用于肯定句還是否定句,，must在肯定句中表”必須，一定”(表示義務(wù),、意圖或建議),。must還可以表示”偏要”(表示與說話人愿望相反)。解題時要結(jié)合語境進行判斷,。 【解析】C,。根據(jù)“I have never ordered a book from this shop．”可以推出，前一句應(yīng)是表達”肯定是出錯了”,。因此答案為C,。 例6 一May I have a smoke here?一No， you ______, because there are children here,。 A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．don’t have to 【解題指導(dǎo)】must在否定句中表”不許”,。 【解析】B。問句“May I have a smoke here?”是在征求對方的準許,。結(jié)合答語“No”可以判斷出,，此處應(yīng)是表達”不允許”之意。因此用mustn’t,。 23. D,，考查動詞的辨異。四個詞語的意思基本全部不一樣，通過上下文選出,。A,，取得，捕獲,；B,，適應(yīng)，改變,；C,，取得，獲得,，完成,。 例1 （10安徽23） ----How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur 答案：A. appeal to 意為“吸引”；belong to意為“屬于”,；refer to意為“提到,；涉及”；occur to意為“突然想到”,。 句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我,。” 例2（10江西25） Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A attach B pay C link D apply 答案：A 解析：,attach importance to 重視,，著重于,；pay attention to,重視，注意,；link…to將……和……連接起來；apply to適應(yīng)于,，應(yīng)用于 例3 （10山東31） Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 答案:A 句意應(yīng)為“你家里總是那么整潔-----家里有三個孩子,，你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?” 表 示“設(shè)法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“為……服務(wù),；接待”,；adapt 表示“使適應(yīng)， 使適合”,；construct表示“建造,，構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思”,。 例4 （10四川6） Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ____ nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 答案：Ａ,。與上句中的eat with their eyes相對，后句應(yīng)該為點看起來很好吃的東西,。 例5 （全國Ⅰ22）The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up” A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 答案：D,。句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個盒子上標(biāo)記上“此面向上”。選項為四個意思上毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的動詞,，此題考察動詞的詞義辨析,。carry 譯為搬運,，deliver譯為遞送，press譯為按,，壓,，pack譯為打包。 例6 （10江蘇24）Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 答案：C,。表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會,。A，出席,，參加,；B，取得,，達到,；D，附上 24. C,，介詞選擇,，固定詞組，appetite for對……的欲望 例1 （ 10天津卷13）My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against 答案：D,，warn sb of sth.警告某人某事,；warn sb against sth警告某人不要做某事 例2 (09 湖南)22．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves. A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on 答案：A,，keep sth. to oneself不與人交往,；保守某事；保守秘密,；不告訴別人,。 例3 （08安徽卷）23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _____ a chair. A. on B. off C. into D. to 答案：C,，sink into,落入，進入,。 例4 （湖南卷）27. — When did you last hear ______ Jay? — He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A．of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on 答案：D,，hear from收到……的來信；hear of聽說,，聽說過,；hear about聽說，得知,；agree to同意,，贊成，贊同,；接受(想法,、計劃、建議、條件等); agree with(意見)相同,，與(某人)有相同的看法,，持一致意見，持一致看法,；同意(某人的)意見; 與…相符合,，與…一致; (氣候、食物等)相宜,，適宜,，適合(某人)的健康(或體質(zhì))，適合于(健康,、胃口,、性格、性情等)[常用于否定式,、疑問式];agree on在……達成共識, 主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議,。 例5 [07上海卷]Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ____size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in 答案：D，in size在尺寸方面,；in shape在外形上,，處于良好狀態(tài)。 25. A,，兩個句型的套用：would rather do sth.和have sb do sth 例1 （99上海）19． A computer does only what thinking people ______． A．have it do B． have it done C． have done it D． having it done 答案：A 例2 ---- Shall we go skating or stay at home? ----Which ___ do? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather 答案B,。本題考查情態(tài)動詞rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意為"寧愿",，本題為疑問句,， would 提前，所以選B,。請再做以下試題(答案均為B)： (1) “Shall I come tomorrow ?” “I’d rather you ______.” A. won’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. wouldn’t (2) “I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you ______.” A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. don’t D. wouldn’t (3) “He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he ______.” A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t 26. 答案：D. 此題關(guān)鍵在于后面的seated,。owner和seat之間如果用在句中，必須是...owner was seated....但是題目單獨使用seated,，這表明后面部分并非一個句子。由此排除使用whose構(gòu)成的非限制性定語從句A,；which也只能理解成引導(dǎo)從句/句子,，排除C；that如果引導(dǎo)從句,，當(dāng)然不對,；如果只是簡單做指示代詞，修飾owner的話,，則指代不明,，無法和前面的a garden相對應(yīng)。選D，則表明后部分使用了獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),。即its owner為獨立主語,，和后面的非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)seated...一起構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)a garden的后置定語,。 例1 He write a lot of novels,many of _____ translated into foreign languages. A.it B. them C. which D. that 例2 He wrote alot of novels,many of _____ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 例3 He wrote alot of novels,and many of _____ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 例4 It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. 例5 The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week． 27. 選C，自從我們一起在那個國家度假（到現(xiàn)在）,，多長時間了,？since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示的是一段時間，與前面how long遙相呼應(yīng),?？梢岳斫鉃閷ο铝芯渥拥膭澗€提問：It is a month since we last spent the holiday together in the country. 例1 (全國 94 )— How long has this bookshop been in business? ____________ 1982. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 例2 (Anhui 2005) That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 例3 （Beijing 05 spring） It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 例4 [2007 安徽卷]The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when 例5 （11四川6.）As is reported, it is 100 years _______Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since （DDBBD） 28. C，考查情景交際,。It’s a Pleasure./ A pleasure與You are welcome.等習(xí)語意義相同,，用于當(dāng)別人對你說Thank you. 時，即“不用謝”,。 With pleasure與All right, No problem. I’d like to等習(xí)語意義相同,。用于別人求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時候,。當(dāng)別人在向你表達謝意時 , 可用my pleasure作為回應(yīng),。例如： A：—Thanks for helping me yesterday！多謝你昨天幫助我,！ 29. 選A，其他詞組的辨異,。If only要是……該多好?。〕Ｓ迷谔摂M語氣中,；Why not,為何不,，用來提建議,；but for, 要不是，如果沒有,，有時也用于虛擬語氣,；for fear以免，恐怕,，由于害怕,。 例1 Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ____ your advice.(2003上海春) 例2 --You finally passed the eaxm. --Yes,_____your help, I would have not succeeded. 【解析】選B,。but for +名詞，表示“要不是……”的意思,，上題中的意思為：要不是你的幫助的話,，我就不會通過考試了。 30. 考查時態(tài)一般過去時,。 此題難度較大,，無數(shù)考生拜倒在其腳下。錯誤的原因是：看到for sixty years,，再加上前面用了一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞is,，便以為是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選擇B,。殊不知題目中給出的是一段過去的時間（1847-1931）,，而一般過去時也可以用以描述過去的一段時間的事實。所以答案是D：愛迪生過去曾經(jīng)連續(xù)60年是世界上發(fā)明創(chuàng)造界的領(lǐng)袖,。 例1 (11北京)32. —Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he ? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 例2 （11上海）31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later. A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 例3 （11安徽）27.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 例4 （11湖南）27. In 1492, Columbus __ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island of India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed 例5 （10全國II 19）Excuse me. I I was blocking you A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing （BBDBA） 31. B,，考查動詞詞組的區(qū)別,。A.appeal to對….有吸引力 B. contribute to 貢獻,，有助于，促成 C. attend to 照料 D. devote to將……奉獻給,，把……獻身于,。 例1 Your hard work ____ your great progress in English. A. contributed to B. resulted from C. depended on D. lied in 例2 The film directed by Frank is wonderful and it has certainly _______ my expectations. A. led to B. agreed to C. lived up to D. attended to 答案 A C 例3 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 答案：C。 keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 為結(jié)束 catch up with 趕上 例4 （10天津11）Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and ____as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 答案：A 作為一名職員加入公司,，他很快得到提升,，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。ended up as 作為……而結(jié)束的意思,；dropped out是“退出,，退學(xué)”的意思；came back是“回來”的意思,；started off是“動身,，出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項符合題意,。 例5 （10江蘇26）The experiment has_____ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 答案：C,。排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out執(zhí)行,，實施 32. 選B,，考查形容詞的區(qū)別。A. relative相對的,，有關(guān)系的,； B. stable穩(wěn)定的，堅定的,，牢固的,； C. temporary暫時的，臨時的,； D. casual偶然的,，隨便的。 例1 (11湖北)23.The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________,，though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady 例2. (11湖北)24.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________, A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 例3. (11湖北)25,The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A. transparent B. reasonabl C. securer D. format 例4.（11福建）30.Nowedays, there is a _____ increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 例5. (11江蘇)25. In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russia are ______. A. special B. regional C. optional D. original 答案：DCAAC 33.D,考查介詞詞組的辨異,。A. out of reach夠不著,辦不到的,得不到的,遙不可及；B. out of question毫無疑問,，無疑的,；C. out of mind 發(fā)狂，瘋狂,；D. out of fashion過時,，不流行。 例1 （10福建27）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ____ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 答案：C考點. A. 尋找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕,，以免,。句子的完整意思應(yīng)該是：大城市建起越來越多的高樓大廈,，因為缺乏空間。, 例2 （10湖北30）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 答案：D, in preference to（優(yōu)先于）,；in place of（代替）,；in agreement with（同意，與…一致）,；in exchange for（交換）,。 例3 （福建）22. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished. A. Far from B. Apart from C. instead of D. Regardless of 答案：B，far from遠離,；apart from除…….之外,；instead of代替；regardless of不顧,，不管,。 34. 選A，情景交際英語,。A. You can say that again說得好,，我同意；B. Absolutely not絕對不行,，當(dāng)然不,；C. Heaven knows天曉得；D. No way沒門,，決不,。 35.選A?？疾橛⒄Z習(xí)語,。A. money doesn’t grow on trees錢不能生在樹上；錢來之不易呀,；錢歹賺,；天上不會掉餡兒餅 B. the morning sun never lasts a day曇花一現(xiàn)；朝陽不能光照全日,。C. light come, light go易得則易失,，來得容易去得快。 D. penny wise, pound foolish貪小便宜吃大虧 |
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