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中考英語句型轉換專項訓練

 MouseHappy 2011-11-28

 1.The girl could hardly understand what he said, ______ __________?(反意問句)

  2.How many sheep are there in Australia. ?(賓語從句)

  She asked ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ in Australia.

  3. They have sold out the light green dresses.(被動句)

  The light green dresses _______ ________ _________out.

  4. He got too angry to speak. (同義句)

  He got _______angry ______he ________speak

  5. Tom may be on the team ,or Jack may .(簡單句)

  _________Tom _______Jack may be on the team.

  6. She didn’t reach the top of the mountain.

  Her brother didn’t reach it ,either.(合并成簡單句)

  ______ _______ __________her brother reached the top of the mountain.

  7. The sweater costs 200 yuan .(劃線提問)

  _______ ________ _________the sweater __________?

  8. Think hard ,and you’ll have an idea.

  _________ __________think hard ,you’ll have an idea.二、完成句子,。

  1.美國和澳大利亞都是說英語的國家。

  ________America _________Australia_______ ________ _________

  2.我們倆都不知道他的電話號碼。

  _______of us______his telephone number.

  3.盡管醫(yī)生已經勸了他戒煙,,他仍然和以前抽得一樣多。

  _______the doctor has told him to ________ ________, he still_______ ______ ______ ______before.

  4.艾爾斯山位于澳大利亞東南部,。

  Ayers Rock lies ________ _________ ________ _________Australia.

  5.那天早晨我們在太陽出來之前就起床了,。

  We ______ ________early in the morning before the sun ________.

  6.山頂上有多少人?一個也沒有,。

  _______ _______ ________are there _______ ______ ______the rock?

  7.她想要與湯姆談談有關他在校學習的事,。

  She feels_______ _______ a talk with him_______ his study at school.

  8.就在那時他似乎聽到窗外有奇怪的聲音。

  At that moment he_______ _______ _______ a strange voice _______ the window.

  9.他請求我呆在那兒直到他回來,。

  He asked me_______ _______ _______ _______ he came back.

  10.會議還有多久會結束,?

  How _______ will the meeting _______ _______ ?

  11.一個人一輩子干好事是不容易的。

  It’s not easy _______ one to do good _______ _______ _______.

  12.湯姆的母親決定讓他們停學幾天,。

  Tom’s mother_______ _______ _______ him _______ _______ _______ for a few days.

  13.萬事開頭難

  _______ _______ a hard _______ .

  14.世上無難事,,只怕有心人。

  _______ is difficult if you _______ _______ _______ _______ it.答案:

  一、1.could she   2. how many sheep there were  3. have been sold   

  4. so, that, couldn’t  5. Either ,or  6. Neither she nor     

  7. How much does, cost  8. If you二,、1.Both ,and ,are Enghlish-speaking countries

  2. Neither, knows

  3. Though ,stop smoking ,smokes, as much as

  4.in the southeast of

  5. got up, rose

  6. How many people, on top of, None at all

  7. like having, about

  8. seemed to hear, outside

  9. to stay there until

  10. soon, be over

  11. for, all one’s life

  12. decided to keep, away from school

  13. Everything has, beginning

  14. Nothing, put your heart into.


  一,、動詞+介詞

  1.agree with同意……意見;符合,;一致

  2.ask for請求,;詢問

  3.arrive at/in到達

  4.begin with以……開始

  5.come from來自

  6.feel like想要

  7.fall behind落在……后面

  8.fall off掉下

  9.get to到達

  10.get on上(車)

  11.get off下來;從……下來

  12.hear of聽說

  13.knock at/on敲(門,、窗等)

  14.laugh at嘲笑

  15.look at看

  16.look after照看

  17.listen to聽

  18.look for尋找

  19.quarrel with吵架

  20.stop...from阻止……做……

  21.wait for等候

  二,、動詞+副詞

  1.come out出來;花開

  2.come over順便來訪,;過來

  3.come along來,;隨同

  4.come in進來

  5.eat up吃光

  6.fall down倒下;跌倒

  7.find out找出,;查明

  8.go back回去

  9.go on繼續(xù)

  10.go out外出

  11.get back回來,;取回

  12.grow up長大;成長

  13.get up起床

  14.go home回家

  15.hurry up趕快

  16.hold on不掛斷,;等一等

  17.look out留神,;注意

  18.look over檢查

  19.look up向上看;查閱

  20.move away搬走

  21.put on穿上,;上演

  22.pass on傳遞

  23.run away逃跑

  24.ring up打電話

  25.set off出發(fā),;動身

  26.throw out亂丟;拋散

  27.turn on打開

  28.turn off關

  29.take out取出

  30.trip over絆倒

  31.turn...over把……翻過來

  32.write down寫下,;記下

  33.wake up醒來

  34.work out算出,;解出

  三、動詞+副詞+介詞

  1.be fed up with厭倦

  2.catch up with趕上

  3.go on with繼續(xù)

  4.get on with與……相處

  5.pull...up from把……從……中拉出來

  四,、動詞+名詞+介詞

  1.take care of照料,;照顧

  2.make room for給……騰出地方

  3.make friends with與……交朋友

  4.play a joke on戲弄某人

  5.have a look at看一看

  6.have a drink of喝一點

  7.say goodbye to告別;告辭

  五,、動詞+形容詞+介詞

  1.be late for遲到

  2.be angry with生氣

  3.be busy with忙于

  4.be short for是……的簡稱

  5.be interested in對……感興趣

  6.be famous for因……而著名

  7.be good at擅長

  8.be different from與……不同

  9.be good/bad for對……有益/害

  10.be friendly to對……友好


 

(  ) 1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. may B. canC. has to D. must

(  ) 2 They ___ do well in the exam.
A. can be able to B. be able to
C. can able to D. are able to

(  ) 3 -May I take this book out?
    -No, you___.
A. can’t B. may not C. needn’t D. aren’t

(  ) 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you’re got a fever.
A. can B. must C. dare D. would

(  ) 5 -Can you speak Japanese?
    -No, I____.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not

答案 
1 . 1-5 A D A B B

在考試中,單項填空共20小題20分,,主要測試考生對基礎語法、常用單詞,、短語,、習語和日常交際用語等知識的識記、識別,、理解能力,,并測試考生對上述知識的運用能力。

  一.人稱代詞:

  要注意它們在句中是在主格位置還是賓格位置,,來確定用什么格,,并注意變化,,反身代詞對主語、賓語起著強調作用,,名詞性物主代詞起著名詞作用,,它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的物主代詞要修飾名詞,,句中沒有被修飾的名詞就應該用名詞性的物主代詞,。

  1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.

  A. its   B. her    C. hers    D. his

  2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.

  A. I, my   B. me, me   C. me, my    D. my, I

  3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.

  A. my   B. his   C. him     D. himself

  4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.

  A. Toms, my, he    B. Tom’s, mine, his   C. Tom’s, mine, him    D. Tom’s, my, his

  5. Most of ______like Chinese food.

  A. they   B. Their    C. Them    D. theirs

  6. Don’t you let ____ help you ?

  A. I and my friend    B. my friend and I    C. my friend and me    D. my friend and I to

  7. How hard______ works!

  A. we    B. him    C. he     D. his

  8. ______ have been chosen.

  A. I, you and he    B. He, you and I   C. You, he and I     D. You,and me

  9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .

  A. I    B. me    C. my    D. mine .

  10. That’s not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .

  A. ours, mine, myself    B. your, mine, myself    C. yours, her, myself     D. yours, my, myself

  11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.

  A. us    B. ours    C. ourselves    D. to us

  12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.

  A. ours    B. ourselves    C. we     D. us

  答案:1―6:BCBBCB 7―12:CCBAAC

  二.名詞:

  在名詞中要注意的是名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù),單,、復數(shù)形式及所有格問題,。常用的不可數(shù)名詞:milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather;單復數(shù)一致:sheep, fish(做魚肉講時,不可數(shù)), Chinese, Japanese,;本身就是復數(shù)形式:people

  1. There are some ________ on the hill.

  A. sheeps    B. a sheep   C. sheep    D. sheepes

  2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.

  A. some good information  B. some good informations   C. good informations    D. a good information

  3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.

  A. child    B. childrens’    C. children    D. children’s

  4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .

  A. pair   B. one    C. ones    D. trousers

  5. Meimei’s handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.

  A. students   B. students    C. student’s    D. students’

  6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _______ .

  A. forty minutes’s walk   B. forty minute’s walk   C. forty minutes walk   D. forty minutes’ walk

  7. How many _____ are there in your class ?

  A. Japanese   B. American   C. Australian    D. Canadian

  8. I found my black cat in_____ room.

  A. Jim and Mike   B. Jim and Mike’s    C. Jim’s and Mike’s     D. Jim’s and Mike

  9. How much are the _____ ?

  A. bread     B. meats.   C. potatos   D. tomatoes

  10. There are many ______ in our school.

  A. woman teachers   B. woman’s teachers   C. women teachers    D. women’s teachers

  11. Three months ________ a long time for me.

  A. is     B. are     C. have     D. has

  12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.

  A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges     B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange

  C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange      D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges

  答案:1―6:CADCCD 7―12:ABDCAA

  三.形容詞和副詞的級:

  在形容詞和副詞的級中要掌握比較級和最高級和同級比較的用法:比較級中的關鍵詞是than,,在最高級中"in……, of……"表示比較的范圍;同級比較有"as…as, (not so…as)",;修飾比較級的詞常用的有:a little, much, even, still, far等,。

  1. I think English is as ____ as math.

  A. important    B. importanter    C. more important    D. most important

  2. Which subject do you like ____ , math, Chinese or English ?

  A. better    B. best    C. well     D. very much

  3. Beijing is one of _____ cities in China.

  A. large    B. larger    C. the largest    D. largest

  4. Lucy is ___ of all.

  A. young   B. younger    C. youngest    D. the youngest

  5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _____ .

  A. very carefully  B. most carefully   C. more carefully   D. the most careful

  6. Can you do the work with _____ money and _____ people?

  A. less, fewer   B. fewer, less   C. little, less     D. lest, fewest

  7. Chinese is the language spoken by the __________ number of the people in the world, but it’s not as _________ as English.

  8. Kate has some apples. Jim has ___ apples than Kate. Meimei has _____ of all.

  A. more, the most   B. the most, more    C. more, most    D. many, the more

  9. Bob is ____ of the two boys. Mary is ____ of the three girls.

  A. tall, short    B. taller, the shorter   C. tallest, the shortest    D. the taller, the shortest

  10. This one is not good, that one is ____.

  A. more bad    B. even worse    C. still worst    D. more badly

  11. Let’s go by car. It’s _______.

  A. cheap a lot   B. cheap much   C. more cheap   D. much cheaper

  12. He drives much _____ than he did three years ago.

  A. careful   B. carefully   C. more careful    D. more carefully

  答案:1―6:ABCDBA 7―12:AADBDD

  四.賓語從句:

  在賓語從句中要注意三個要素,j連接詞that, if(whether)和疑問詞做連詞,。k語序,必須是陳述句的語序,。l時態(tài),,主句是一般現(xiàn)在,從句可以是你所需要的任何時態(tài),;主句是過去時,,從句也必須是相應的過去時態(tài)(一般過去,過去完成,,過去進行,,過去將來),如果賓語從句是真理或永恒不變的事物,,不改變時態(tài),。

  1. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?

A. who are they waiting   B. who they are waiting for

 C. who were they waiting  D. who they were waiting for

  2. Could you tell us ____ ?

  A. if your father does    B. what does your father do

  C . your father does what     D. what your father does

  3. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?

  A. will they do   B. they would do   C. would they do    D. they will do

  4. She asked me if I knew ______.

  A. whose pen was it  B. whose pen it was  C. whose pen it is   D. whose pen is it

  5. Excuse me, could you tell me ______ ?

  A. when can I get to the station    B. I can get to which station

  C. which station I can get to    D. how I can get to the station

  6. Can you tell meswheres______ ? .

  A. is the post office   B. the post office is  C. does the post office   D. the post office does

 7. Do you know who ______ with at eight yesterday ?

  A. he is talking   B. was he talking   C. he was talking   D. is he talking

  8. They wondered if the teacher ______ us English the next term.

  A. would teach   B. had taught   C. will teach   D. taught

  9. He told me that the sun ______ in the east.

  A. rises   B. raises   C. rose   D. raised

  10. The boy asked ______ any noise from outside.

  A. whether had I heard  B. whether I had heard C . whether have I heard   D. whether I have heard

  11. This map will show you _______ .

  A. swheresis the Summer Palace    B. swheresthe Summer Palace is

  C .swheresis the Summer Palace like    D. how the Summer Palace is like

  12. My brother ________ to the ground while ________ his bicycle and hurt his leg.

  A. falls; is he riding  B. fell; he was riding  C. falls; he is riding   D. felt; was he riding

 答案:1―6:DDDBDB 7―12:CAABBB

  五.詞語辨析:

  仔細審題,注意語境,,了解習慣用語在不同環(huán)境下的表達方式,,掌握一些常用的"多義"的詞匯,觀察下列這些詞匯的區(qū)別,。

  l. It ____ me two hours to get there by bus.

  A. spent   B. took   C. used   D. paid

  2. I ______ half an hour on my homework yesterday.

  A. took   B. spend   C. used   D. spent

  3. A recorder is often ______ in our English class.

  A. used   B. spent   C. taken   D. use

  4. I feel hungry. Please ______ me something to eat.

  A. take   B. bring   C. carry   D. pull

  5. It is raining. ______ the raincoat with you when you go out.

  A. Bring   B. Take   C. Put    D. Took

  6. The Young Pioneer ______ water for the old man every day.

  A. carry    B. bring    C. takes    D. carries

  7. I can ______ you my dictionary, but you can ______ it for only a week. .

  A. borrow, return   B. lend, borrow    C. lend, keep    D. lend, return

  8. Dr White can ______ French very well.

  A. speak   B. talk    C. say    D. tell

  9. The man doesn’t know how to ______ this word in English.

  A. speak    B. tell    C. talk    D. say

  10. We’ll go to ______ a film instead of ______ a book in bed.

  A. read; look    B. see; read   C. see; reading    D. watch; look at

  11. Have they ______ in Beijing?

  A. arrive   B. reached   C. got    D. arrived

  12 . When we ______ to the railway station, the train had already left.

  A. reached   B. got   C. arrived   D. get

  13. I ______ the teacher, but I ______ nothing because I’m think about my trip.

  A. heard; listened   B. listen to; hear   C. hear; listen   D. listened to; heard

  14. I’m _________ in that ________ film

  A. interesting; interested   B. interested; interesting

  C. interested; interested   D. interesting; interesting

  15. We were ________ when the _________ football match was over.

  A. exciting; excited  B. excited; exciting  C. exciting; exciting   D. excited; excited

  16. I’d like to say this present doesn’t ________ .

  A. spend you much money    B. cost your money too much

  C. take you too much money     D. have you paid too much

答案:1―8:CAABBDCA 9―16:DCDBBBBD

 

[主要詞匯]Vocabulary:
    dark  黑暗    sure  無疑,,確實  terrify  使害怕,使恐懼
    on  接通的,,工作著的  spider  蜘蛛   insect  昆蟲
    chew  嚼,,咀嚼   gum  口香糖   right  立即,,馬上
    comic  連環(huán)漫畫   hardly  不十分,簡直沒有
    used to do sth.  過去經常        be interested in  對…感興趣
    be on the swim team  是游泳隊成員    be afraid of  害怕
    be terrified of  害怕          with the light on 燈開著做…
    worry about  擔心      chew gum  嚼口香糖
    these days  目前,,如今          not…anymore  不再
 
[詞匯復習]recycling:
    short hair  短發(fā)      curly hair  卷發(fā)
    long hair  長發(fā)      straight hair  直發(fā)
    tall  高的       short  矮的
    (be)medium height  中等身高                    thin  瘦的
    heavy  重的,,沉的          (have/has) a medium build  中等胖瘦
 
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