必修4語法練習(xí)（Grammars）

一,、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

1.He did it_______it took me.

 A.one-third a time            B.one-third time

C.the one –third time          D.one-third the time

2.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with______.

 A.everything       B.anything            C.something         D.nothing

3. Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in its ________. (2008·上海春招)

A. structure        B. manufacture         C. construction    D. organization

4. –How do you find your new classmates?

– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce. (2008·福建)

A. none            B. no one              C. every one       D. some one

5. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.(2008·湖北卷)

 A. occasionally        B. anxiously               C. practically         D. urgently

6. ----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

  ----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed ____ and they won the firs prize. （2008·安徽卷）

 A. skillfully         B. commonly         C. willingly       D. nervously

7. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______behaviour and crime in society.(2008·上海春招卷).

A. childish           B. artificial            C. aggressive      D. heroic

8.The child looked at me________.
A.strang                    B.strangely            C.strange                 D.strangeless
9.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.
A.free                        B.freely               C.freedom               D.frees
10.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.
A.reasonable            B.reasonful            C.reasonless           D.unreason
11.We have to learn________technology from other countries.
A.advance                B.advancing            C.advantage           D.advanced
12.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.
A.nearby                  B.near                 C.nearly                 D.near by
13.Mr Black is an ________in the army,，not an________in the government.You can not easily            find him in his________.
A.official,；officer,；office              B.officer,；office,；official
C.official；official,；official             D.officer,；official；office
14.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.
A.health                 B.healthy              C.healthily            D.healthier
15.________ speaking,，I didn’t do it on purpose.
A.Honestly　            B.Honest               C.Honesty               D.Dishonest

二,、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分,，共10分）

1.You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____(find)you house.

2.With dinner______(prepare), the lady went on to do some sewing.

3. . What he said just now _________(remind) me of the American professor.

4. The professor _____________(refer) to at the meeting is from Beijing university.

5. In the United States, lunch __________(provide) for students for free at school.

6.I’m afraid this is the best way we can think of ________(help) you.

7. _______(enter) the room, I found him lying in bed, lost in thought.

8.Our school ________(offer) more than 20 optional courses for students to choose from this term.

9. Have you ever considered __________(travel) abroad.

10. He was reported ___________(cover) 30 miles on foot that day.

三,、用括號內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（每空1分，共10分）

1. We measured the _______ and width of the living room. (long)

2. Many of the nations of southeast Asia will one day be as _____ as Japan or South Korea. (advance)

3. They were dancing and singing in the car,       much to the _______ of passers-by. (amuse)

4. Her income _______ considerably from one month to the next. (various)

5. He failed to gain _______ to the company of his choice. (admit)

6. Being your own boss is one of the _______ of owning your own business. (attract)

7. The _______ part of the building tends to be warmer in the winter. (centre)

8. As he pushed her, she _______ higher and higher. (swing)

9. Early settlers _______ meat by drying and salting it. (preserve)

10. The law protects _______ and women against job discrimination. (minor)

四,、選擇單詞或短語, 用其適當(dāng)形式填空,，完成短文,，每項限用一次（每空1分，共10分）

I remember___1___to the show as a child , and still enjoyed it as a teenager , and now young adult . It is true that there aren’t a lot of shows __2___ at DL and with this one closing even less . ___3__at DL does require a lot of__4___ , and it is nice to have a few__5__ that are a place to sit and enjoy a good show . I understand that DL has to develop , but there has to be some history to the Disneyland that Walt Disney first ___6___ . There should be some parts of DL that just never go away , and this is one of them . By the time I have children it looks like there won’t be any attractions that I can say I went to as a child at the rate they are going .

Now the Bears are__7__ . What I want to say is: stop __8__to compete with everyone ! DL is the best , because of attractions like the Country Bears . If DL insists on__9_ all of its magic to make way for the __10_ , well , then it might as well be just another theme (主題) park .

1. _________   2. _________   3. _________   4. _________   5. _________

6. _________   7. _________   8. _________  9. _________   10. _________

五,、英漢互譯（每小題2分,，共10分）

1.我們正在討論是否召開運動會。

2.假設(shè)你考不上大學(xué)你會干什么,？

3.他今天的工作是澆后花園的花,。

4.Tom is a professor with eight year’s experience.

5.Only in this way can you improve your English step by step.

一、單項選擇（每小題1分,，共15分）

1.D 在”time”后有定語從句修飾,，所以它的前面要加定冠詞the.

2.A  此句為不完全否定句，由題意知,，“我并不贊同全部”,。

3.B manufacture“制造”；structure“結(jié)構(gòu)”,； construction“建造”,；  organization“組織”

4.A 由題意知，沒有人像布魯斯對我那么好,。

5.A 副詞的選擇,，occasionally“偶爾地”； anxiously“焦急地”,；practically“現(xiàn)實地”,；       urgently“緊急地”

6.A 副詞的選擇, skillfully“嫻熟地”；commonly “普遍地”,；willingly “自愿地”,；      nervously“緊張地”

7.C形容詞的選擇 childish “孩子似的”；artificial “人工的”,； aggressive“進(jìn)攻性的”,；      heroic“英雄的”

8.B strangely形容詞，意為“奇怪的”,。

9.C 此題要用“自由”的名詞形式,，即freedom 。

10.A sound是系動詞后面要加形容詞作表語,，由題意知,，應(yīng)選“合理的”，即reasonable.11.

11.D advanced形容詞,，意為“高等的”,。

12.A .nearby  形容詞，常作后置定語,。

13.D 三個同根名詞的選擇,，official“軍官”,；officer“政府官員”；office“辦公室”

14.B keep是系動詞后面要跟形容詞作表語,，keep healthy “保持健康”.

15.A Honestly　speaking固定短語,，意為“老實地說”。

三,、用括號內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（每空1分,，共10分）

1.length      作賓語用名詞形式

2.advanced    形容詞“高級的”

3.amusement   to the +n.of sb.固定搭配

4.varies       作謂語用動詞形式

5.admission    作賓語用名詞形式

6.attractions    作表語用名詞形式，并且要用復(fù)數(shù)

7.central       修飾名詞用形容詞形式

8.swung       作謂語用動詞形式,，并且要用一般過去時,。

9.preserved     作謂語用動詞形式，并且要用一般過去時

10minorities    作賓語用名詞形式

四,、選擇單詞或短語, 用其適當(dāng)形式填空,，完成短文，每項限用一次（每空1分,，共10分）

1.going   2.left  3.Being  4.walking  5.attactions  6.designed  7.closing  8.trying  9.destroying   10.latest

五,、英漢互譯（每小題2分，共10分）

1.We are discussing whether we will hold the sport meeting.

2.Suppose you can’t go to college,what will you do?

3.His job today is to water the followers in the back garden.

4.湯姆是一位有8年經(jīng)驗的教授,。

5.只有用這種方式,，你才能不斷提高英語水平