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人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語語言點(diǎn)，短語,，考點(diǎn) Unit 1 How do you study for a test,？ I.重點(diǎn)詞組或短語： 1.study for a test 為考試而學(xué)習(xí) 2. make vocabulary lists 列詞匯表 3.study by taking notes 通過記筆記 學(xué)習(xí) 4. listen to tapes聽磁帶 5. ask sb for help 向某人求助 6.more specific suggestions 更具體的的 建議 7.the best way to do sth ..做….的最好方法 8.have conversations with sb 與某人對(duì)話 9.get excited about sth 對(duì)某事激動(dòng) 10.spoken English(=oral English) 口語 11.get the pronunciation right/wrong 使發(fā)音正確/錯(cuò)誤 12.how to use commas 怎樣使用逗號(hào) 13.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 14.begin with 從….. 開始 15 later on 后來 16. make complete sentences 造完整的句子 17.one of the secrets 秘訣之一 18. look it/them up in a dictionary 在字典里查找它/他們 19.deal with sth. =do with sth.處理 某事 20.Time goes by. 隨著時(shí)間流逝 21．solve a problem \.solve problems解決問題 22. regard ---as--- 把……作為….. 23.change --- into ---把……變成….. 24.with the help of our teachers =with our teacher’s help在我們老師的幫助下 25.break off 中斷 26.in a positive way 用積極的方式 27.read aloud大聲讀書 /朗讀 28face the challenges 面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn) 29.speaking skills 口語表達(dá)能力 30.learn a lot 學(xué)了很多 hear a lot 聽到很多 ,do a lot 做了很多 31.practice conversations with sb 和某人練對(duì)話 32.feel differently 感到不同 33. get much writing practice 得到許多寫做練習(xí) 384have a parter to practice English with 有個(gè)同伴練習(xí)英語 35.first of all 首先 35． laught at sb（賓格） 嘲笑某人 37．write down 寫下，記下 38．learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 39.be lost 丟失 40.last for long 持續(xù)很久 41. try one’s best to do sth 盡力做某事 =do one’s best to do sth 42.copare ….to … 把...比作….. 43.have disagreements 有分歧 44.make up conversations 編對(duì)話 45. not …..at all 一點(diǎn)也不 46.as a second language 當(dāng)作第二語言 II.中招考點(diǎn): 1．do sth by doing ……通過… 做某事 2．be the best way to do sth 是做某事的最好方法 3．have trouble /problem doing sth費(fèi)勁的做某事\做某事有困難 4.end up sth/doing sth 結(jié)束某事/做某事 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 finish sth /doing sth. 表示結(jié)束某事/做某事,，事情已完成 5．. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 = like doing sth 6．be angry with sb（賓格） 生某人的氣 7.practice sth /doing sth 練習(xí)某事 /做某事 8．decide to do sth 決定做某事 9．decide not to do sth 決定不做某事 10．.too+adj/adv + to do sth 太…..而不能 11.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…. 12．.it is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的職責(zé) 13.sb+ find +it +adj+ to do sth 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是….. 的 14.worry about sb /sth /doing sth擔(dān)心… （表示動(dòng)作） be worried about sb /sth /doing sth 擔(dān)心….. （表示狀態(tài)） 15．be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕某事,、做某事 16.be impressed by 被…. 感動(dòng) III.重點(diǎn)句型(Target Language)： 1. How do you study for a test? Well, I study by working with my classmates. 2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with me. Maybe you should join an English club. 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Why don’t you join an English language club? IV.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義(Language Points): I. How to learn English? 1. 本單元的話題是討論如何學(xué)習(xí)英語。 這個(gè)話題既有趣又實(shí)用,，既能鍛煉我們的語言能力，又能使我們學(xué)到一些實(shí)用的方法,，對(duì)自身的學(xué)習(xí)大有幫助,。如何向別人請(qǐng)教學(xué)習(xí)方法呢？又如何回答呢,？本單元的目標(biāo)句型： (1) How do you study English? I study English by listening cassettes. by studying with a group. by watching English programs on TV. by enjoying English songs. by taking part in English classes after school. by getting an English tutor. by reading English magazines and newspapers. by surfing the Internet. by making flashcards. by reading the textbook. by asking the teacher for help. by making vocabulary lists. by taking notes carefully. by having the English class carefully. by finishing my homework seriously. (2) Do you learn English by…? Yes, I do / No, I don’t. (3) Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. (4)What about listening to tapes? I do that sometimes. I think it helps. 2.學(xué)會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)各種學(xué)習(xí)方法的優(yōu)劣 并不是所有的學(xué)習(xí)方法都適合自己,。我們要學(xué)會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)與判斷，然后才能選擇最適合自己的方法,。 用下面的語言進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)： I think studying English by… is … because… e.g. I think studying English by working with a group is a good way because you can ask others when you have questions. I think surfing the Internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always waste your time. 這個(gè)句型較長,是個(gè)復(fù)合句, 出現(xiàn)了由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,。進(jìn)入初三后，我們?cè)趯懽鞅磉_(dá)時(shí),，要避免使用沒有主句的because從句,，而要寫完整的句子。另外,在這句話中,我們看到了以動(dòng)名詞studying English為主語的句子,。 如：不能寫B(tài)ecause I slept late. 這樣句意不完整,，不清晰。 要寫成 I missed the early bus because I slept late.這樣有原因,，有結(jié)果的句子才是完整的句子,。
3. 找出自己在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的困難 (Find out your own difficulties in learning English） 要選擇適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，還必須清楚自己的困難所在,，然后才能有的放矢,。我們?nèi)绾伪磉_(dá)自己學(xué)習(xí)上遇到的困難呢？如何給出建議呢,？：在英語學(xué)習(xí)中表達(dá)自己學(xué)習(xí)上遇到的困難的句型： I have a problem. I can’t remember the new words. I can’t pronounce some of the words. I can’t understand spoken English. I always make mistakes in grammar. I read very slowly. I don’t know how to speak English well. 給出建議的句型： You should read English aloud. Listening can help you. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking? Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards? Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible. 4.確定自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法（Decide your suitable learning ways） 通過以上各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí),，我們終于可以完成最后的目標(biāo)——選擇適合自己的方法。如何表達(dá)呢,？目標(biāo)句型如下：(注意要給出原因,，練習(xí)使用because) I think I can study English by …because… e.g. I think I can study English by listening to English songs because I love music too. I don’t think I can get an English tutor because I want to learn by myself at home. II. by 的用法 介詞，表示通過…方法或途徑的意思,，譯成“靠,，通過”,，后面可加名詞或名詞短語。 e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了,。 2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陸路,，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火車（船，公共汽車）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語,。 另外,，by作為介詞的意義有很多，我們也已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些用法,，總結(jié)如下： 1) 在…旁邊,，靠近 e.g. There is a power station by the river. 河邊有一個(gè)電廠。 2) 沿著,，經(jīng)由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路來 3) 由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差錯(cuò) 4) 被,，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由魯迅寫的文章 5) 表示面積 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一間長五米寬四米的房間 6) 逐批 e.g. one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) II. 疑難解釋: 1. ask sb. about sth. 問某人某件事情 about后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞 e.g. Ask students about the best way of learning 問學(xué)生們最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事,，請(qǐng)某人做某事,，to后面加動(dòng)詞原形 e.g. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.他請(qǐng)求母親給他買一輛新自行車。 2. frustrating adj. 令人灰心的,，令人沮喪的,。（修飾物，事件） e.g. Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通過看電影來學(xué)英語是讓人灰心的,，因?yàn)閯≈腥宋镎f話太快了,。 frustrated adj.灰心的，沮喪的 （修飾人） e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那時(shí)我覺得很沮喪,。 類似的還有： sth+be + interesting令人感興趣的 sb+be + interested 感興趣的 sth+be + disappointing令人失望的 sb+be + disappointed 失望的 sth+be + boring 無聊的 sb+be + bored 感到無聊的 sth+be + exciting令人興奮的 sb+be + excited 感到興奮的 3. get excited 變得興奮起來 get是系動(dòng)詞,，get+ adj. 有“逐漸變得…”的含義 e.g. get mad 生氣 get clear 變得清晰了 The long journey got the children all tired. 長途旅行使得孩子們疲憊不堪。 4. end up doing sth. 終止做某事,，結(jié)束做某事,，后面加動(dòng)名詞短語，相當(dāng)于 finish doing sth. 表示結(jié)束做某事,，事情已完成 e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese. 但,，要注意與stop doing sth. 的區(qū)別 stop doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暫時(shí)的,，不久還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去,。 e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. 另外，end up with… 以…而告終,，后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞 e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終,。 5. 在本單元中，出現(xiàn)了大量的動(dòng)名詞。我們有必要了解動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法,。 動(dòng)名詞即動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,，相當(dāng)于名詞。在句子中可做主語,，賓語,，表語等。 e.g. 1). I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning. doing lots of listening practice 為動(dòng)名詞短語,，做從句中的主語,。謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 2) I am enjoying learning English. 動(dòng)名詞短語做賓語。 3) Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí),。（seeing做主語,，believing做表語） 6. 在文章中出現(xiàn)了許多表示順序或承接的連詞或詞組。這些詞使全文流暢生動(dòng),，條理清晰,。在寫作中，正確使用連接詞會(huì)使其增色,，提高檔次。 如：first of all 首先 to begin with 一開始 later on 后來,，隨后 also 也,，而且（用于肯定句） either 也（用于否定句） so因此 then 然后 V.語法知識(shí): 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： For+ 時(shí)間段ten weeks/months/years in the past/last few years, recently, lately, 等連用 時(shí)間副詞 ： just,already, ever ,never ,yet , …….before等連用 VI.書面表達(dá)： A. 李平到英國學(xué)習(xí)英語已經(jīng)有半年多了,，但口語仍然未有大的進(jìn)步,。假如你是他的朋友，請(qǐng)你給他提幾條建議,。 How to improve spoken English
C.由于一些同學(xué)對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)有困難,，于是老師就請(qǐng)英語學(xué)得最好的王穎將自己學(xué)習(xí)的具體做法和體會(huì)介紹給大家。現(xiàn)在你就是王穎,，請(qǐng)你用學(xué)過的知識(shí)及提供的句型寫一篇作文,，要求： 1．語言表達(dá)清晰，意思準(zhǔn)確,，符合邏輯,，句子通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確,； 2．字?jǐn)?shù)：80—100,； 3．短語和句型： (1) I study…by doing…, because it’s…. (2) I’m afraid to do…. (3) I think doing…is a good / the best way to do…. 范文: I like English . I know it is one of the most important subjects at school. Yes, I study English best, but do you know how hard I study it? I study English by writing a short passage every day, because it can help me improve my writing skills. I also do it by reading in the library and asking the teacher for help. It is a good way to learn English, because it can make me learn more words. And I think asking the teacher for help is the best way to study well, because the teacher knows much more than us. I think listening to tapes is as helpful as speaking, so I listen to tapes after dinner and speak English in and after class. In a word, there are many good ways to learn English well. You may find the best one that fits you. |
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