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九年級上冊重點詞組和重點句型歸納（仁愛英語） Unit 1 Topic 1 I. 重點詞組 1.take photos 照相 2.learn…from…向……學(xué)習(xí) 3.in detail 詳細地 4.in order to為了 5.give support to… 為……提供幫助 6.see sth. oneself 親眼所見某物 7.keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 8.sorts of各種各樣的 9.make progress 取得進步 10.draw up 起草,擬定 11.thanks to 由于 II.重點句型 1. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一處我看到了孩子們?yōu)闅埲痰睦习甯苫睢?br>2. I felt sorry for them.我對他們深表同情,。 3. Where have you been, Jane? 你去過哪里，簡,？ 4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴當志愿者了,。 5. There goes the bell. 鈴響了,。 6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.雖然我沒有時間去旅行,，但是我仍然感到很開心,。 7. Now our country has developed rapidly.現(xiàn)在我們國家發(fā)展迅速。 Unit 1 Topic 2 I. 重點詞組 1. get lost 迷路 2. each other 彼此 3.at least 至少 4take place發(fā)生 5because of 因為 6.be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格要求 7.carry out 實行 8.be short of 缺乏 9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 10.be known as… 作為……而著名 11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用 12.a couple of 一些 13keep up with趕上,跟上 II.重點句型 1. Have you found him yet? 你已經(jīng)找到他了嗎,？ 2. ——I really hate to go shopping. 我的確討厭購物,。——So do I.我也如此,。 3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他們的生活條件不太好,。 4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近來中國已發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child. 由于我國獨生子女政策的實行,，現(xiàn)在大部分家庭只有一個孩子,。 6. What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美國的人口是多少？ 7. ——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. ——So it is. 而且,，發(fā)展中國家的人口在更快地發(fā)展,。 的確如此。 8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population. 我們的政府已采取了許多控制人口的措施,。 Unit 1 Topic 3 I. 重點詞組 1.get used to sth./ doing sth. 習(xí)慣于…… 2.as a matter of fact 事實上 3.break out 爆發(fā) 4．live a hard life 過著艱難的生活 5.in need of 需要 6.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物給某人 7.one’s success in doing sth. 成功完成某事 8.obey strict rules 遵守嚴格的規(guī)則 9.take drugs 吸毒 10.aim to do sth. 目的是 11.in the past sixteen years 在過去的十六年里 12.at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 13．pay for 付款 14．thousands of 成千上萬的 II. 重點句型 1You must come for a visit. 請你一定來參觀,。 2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them. 他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助, 就選定適當?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭?br>3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. 我認為對于這些人來說,自我感覺良好是重要的。 4The world has changed for the better.世界變得更加美好,。 5With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers. 它用這錢修建了數(shù)千所學(xué)校和圖書館并且培訓(xùn)了2300名教師,。 Unit 2 Topic 1 I. 重點詞組 1. chemical factory 化工廠 2. pour… into… 把……排放到…… 3. in a bad mood 處在不好的情緒中 4. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法去做某事 5. do harm to … / be harmful to… 對……有害 6. quite a few 相當多 7. no better than 同…….一樣差 8. in pubic 公開地 9. all sorts of 各種各樣的 10.in many ways 在許多方面 II. 重點句型 1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams. 看, 有幾家化工廠正往河里排放廢水. 2. Everything has changed.一切已發(fā)生了變化. 3. How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多長時間了? 4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here. 我的情緒總是很差因為我受不了這里的環(huán)境. 5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health. 然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染, 而且有害于人類健康. Topic 2 I. 重點詞組 1. as a result 結(jié)果 2. here and there 到處 3. in the beginning 一開始 4. in danger 處于危險中 5. cut down 砍倒 6. change sth. into sth. 把……變成…… 7. prevent from 防止 8. greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng) 9. refer to 提到 10.deal with 處理 11.take up 占據(jù) 12.cut off 中斷 II. 重點句型 1. As we know, none of us likes pollution.眾所周知,沒有人喜歡污染。 2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人類逐漸意識到保護動物的重要性,。 3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.樹木也能防風(fēng)固土,。 4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐樹木對人類、動植物都有害,。 5. Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good. 我們所做的, 有些對地球很好,而有些不利,。 6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它們也能阻止水土流失。 7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮風(fēng), 土就會被沖走或刮走,。 Topic 3 I. 重點詞組 1. not only…but also… 不僅……而且…… 2. be supposed to 應(yīng)該 3. ought to 應(yīng)該 4. turn off 關(guān)掉 5. instead of 代替 6. on time 準時 7. make sure 確保 8. push forward向前推 9. push down 向下 10.pull up 向上拉 II. 重點句型 1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 例如,我們應(yīng)該用紙的兩面,并且重新使用塑料袋,。 2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每個人都有義務(wù)那樣做. 3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你離開房間時應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。 4. Easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難,。 5. Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百說不如一做,。 6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight. 明天有許多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。 Unit 3 Topic1 一.重點詞語 1.be able to=can 能夠,會 2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事 3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)機會做某事 4.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 5.be made by…被……制做;be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造 6.on business出差 7.be similar to…和……相似 8.translate…into…把……翻譯成…… 9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事沒有/有些困難 10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或 11.whenever=no matter when無論何時 12.as well as以及 13.mother tongue 母語 14.take the leading position處于領(lǐng)先地位 15.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 16.call for號召 二.重點句型 1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上數(shù)以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園,。 2.I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那兒,。 3.English is widely spoken around the world.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。 4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在許多國家它也被用作第二語言,。 5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會遇到一些麻煩,。 6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand. 它被美國、加拿大,、澳大利亞,、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。 7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English. 并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語閱讀,。 Topic 2 一. 重點詞語 1.by the way 順便說一下 2.depend on取決于……,；依靠…… 3.be different from與……不同 4.succeed in成功，達成 5.make yourself understood表達你自己的意思 6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 7.see sb. Off給……送行 8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…離開…去… 9.in twenty minutes二十分鐘之后 10.written English筆頭英語/oral English英語口語 11.generally speaking一般說來,，大致上說 12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物 13.be close to…靠近…… 14.in person身體上,，外貌上,；親自 15.be found of…愛好…… 16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do強迫某人做某事 17.even worse 更糟的是 二.重點句型 1. Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎? 2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries. 不同的國家使用不同的英語。 3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如,，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點,。 4 I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂園了。 5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不會遇到什么困難,。 6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me. 無論何時你需要幫忙,，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。 7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假,。 Topic 3 一,、 重點詞語 1.in public在公共場所 2.at times=sometimes有時 3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做…… 4..give up sth./doing sth.放棄 5..turn to sb. for help求助于某人 6..give sb. some advice on/about…給某人一些有關(guān)……的建議 7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好 8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes犯錯誤 10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的時間 12.do some listening practice做些聽力訓(xùn)練 13.reply to=answer回答 14.advise sb. to do建議某人做某事（名詞advice） 二、 重點句型 1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美國,，別人能懂得你的話嗎,？ 2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦？ 3.At times I feel like giving up.有時我想要放棄,。 4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.盡量猜測生詞的意思,，理解文章的大意。 5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問題,，困為我害怕犯錯誤。 6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸,。 7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best. 但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種,。 8.I insist that you practice English every day. 我堅持認為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語。 9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往成功的第一步,。 Unit 4 Topic 1 ）重點詞組：） 1. go around 環(huán)繞 2. send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入 3. congratulations on sth 祝賀某事 4. be proud of 為……而自豪 5. be moved by 為……而感動 6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事 7. have physical examinations 做體檢 8. in good/bad health 處于好（不好）的身體狀態(tài) 9. can’t help doing 情不自禁做…… 10. take turn to (do sth) 輪流（做某事） 11. no doubt 無疑地 12. as well as 除……的之外,，也 13. for instance/example 例如 14. work on 做……（方面）的工作 15. depend on/upon 依靠,，依賴 16. turn on 打開 17. turn off 關(guān)掉 18. turn up 開大 19. turn down 關(guān)小 20. click on 用鼠標點擊 21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 二、重點句型： 1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station. 現(xiàn)在中國正在計劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星，甚至建造一個空間站,。 (1) 句子“are being made”是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),，結(jié)構(gòu)“be being+過去分詞”。 (2) 主動句中的賓補如果是不帶to的不定式時,，變成被動句后,，成為主補的不定式必須帶to,常見跟不帶to的復(fù)合賓語的動詞有see,、feel,、hear,、make等,。 2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did. 我被楊利偉所做的事感動了,。 (1) What Yang Liwei did 是介詞by的賓語從句,，意為“楊利偉所做的事” (2) be moved by 為……而感動 如：The students are moved by the old man’s story. 同學(xué)們?yōu)槟俏焕先说墓适露袆印?br>3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 一般來說，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好,。 (1) generally speaking “一般來說、大體上,、大概” (2) in good/bad health 處于好（不好）的身體狀況,。如: He has a cold, he is always in bad health. 他感冒了,，他的身體狀況總是不好。 4. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍颉?nbsp; (1) can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事,，不能停止做某事,。如： I can’t help crying. 我忍不住哭了,。 (2) again and again 一再,，屢次，如： The teacher has told him again and again.老師已屢次和他講過了,。 5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag. We took turns to have a rest. 一進入睡袋我就睡著了,。我們輪流休息,。 take turns to (do sth.) 輪流（做某事）,。 The Browns take turns to look after the baby. 布朗一家輪流照看這個嬰兒。 6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 這證明了中國航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進步,。 It has proved that… 這證明了…… 7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology. 毫無疑問,電腦被商業(yè),科技工作者廣泛地應(yīng)用. There is no doubt that… 譯為“毫無疑問”如: There is no doubt that we should protect the environment. 毫無疑問我們應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境。 8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”. 電腦使得世界變小了,，就像一個“村莊”,。 make+賓語+形容詞 “使……怎樣”如： We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful. 我們將盡全力使我產(chǎn)的國家越來越美麗. Topic 2 一,、 重點詞匯： 1. be used for +ving 被用做…… 2. come true 實現(xiàn) 3. It’s said that 據(jù)說 4. during/in one’s life 某人一生 5. be known as 以……（身份）而著名 6. know/say for certain 確切知道/肯定地說 7. all the time 一直,、總是 8. no longer=not…any longer 不再 (no more, not…any more) 9. as long as 只要 10. as far as 就……,，盡…… 11. make a great contribution 對…作出巨大貢獻 12. the rest of the time 在其余地時間里 13. at any time 在任何時候 二,、 重點句型： 1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games. 因為我不可以玩電腦游戲,。 allow “允許、準許”的意思,。常用于以下幾種形式： (1) allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a thing. 我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生,。 (2) allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 如： She allowed me to go fishing. 她允許我去釣魚。 (3) allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如： We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room. 我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙,。 (4) be allowed to do sth 如：被允許做某事 The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school. 放學(xué)后學(xué)生們被準許在操場上做游戲,。 2. How do you say this in English? 這用英語怎么說？ 其意思與What’s this in English相同,。 3. It’s made from wood. 它用木材做的,。 (1) be made in 在……地方制造，后接表示地點的名詞,。 (2) be made of 用……制造的,，表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化，仍可看得出原材料,。 (3) be made from 用……制造的,，表示原材料經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化，已看不出其原樣,。 (4) be made by 由（被）……（人）制作,，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。 (5) be made into （某物）被制成…… (6) be made up of 由……組成 如： The TV set is made in Japan. 這臺電視機是日本生產(chǎn)的,。 These houses are made of stones. 這些房子是由石頭建造的,。 Paper is made from wood. 紙是木頭造的,。 Was this cake made by your mother? 這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎,？ Metal can be made into all kinds of things. 金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品,。 The medical team is made up of ten doctors. 這支醫(yī)療隊由10位大夫組成,。 4. It’s used for helping us to improve our English. 它用來幫助我們提高英語水平,。 (1) be used for+ving be used to do （被）用來做…… 強調(diào)用途或作用 (2)be used as （被）作為……而用，強調(diào)被當作工具或手段來用,。 (3)be used by 被……使用,，by后跟人/物,，強調(diào)使用者。如: Pens are used for writing. 鋼筆被用來寫字,。 Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來造紙,。 English is used as a foreign language in China. 英語在中國被當作外語使用,。 Recorders are often used by English teachers. 英語老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機。 5. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人們?yōu)闄C器人的飛速發(fā)展感到驚訝,。句子中be surprised at…是一個系表結(jié)構(gòu),，表示“對……感到驚訝”。而be surprised by…是一個被動語態(tài)形式,，表示“被……所驚訝”,。如：I am surprised at you. 我對你的舉動感到詫異。 The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.那位經(jīng)理被眼前出現(xiàn)在電腦屏幕上的東西所驚訝,。 6. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再愿意做我們的人,，而要做我們的主人。 no longer（通常在動詞前）,，not…any longer; not…any more（用于非正式文體中）都可表示“（過去曾……）現(xiàn)在不再……” 如： She no longer lives here. She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在這兒住了,。（過去她曾住這兒） 7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen. 在夜間只要天氣晴朗，能看見星星,，這種方法就能很好地發(fā)揮作用,。 work well 有效 as long as 只要 Topic 3 一、重點詞匯：1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船旅行 2.in the future 3.in order to 為了 4.on the radio 通過收音機 5.take part in 參加 6.grow up 成長,、長大 7.prefer…to 喜歡……勝過…… 8.What’s worse 更為糟糕的是 9.be worth it 有好處,，值得一干 10.at a distance of 相隔 11.send sb a message 給某人發(fā)送信息 二、重點句型： 1. I don’t think aliens can be found in space. 我認為外星人不可能出現(xiàn)在太空里,。 (1)當think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞后的賓語從句含有not的否定詞時,，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動詞,。如： I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. 我認為明天不會下雨,。 如果主句的主語是第二,、三人稱，否定式一般不轉(zhuǎn)移,。如： He supposes they won’t win the game. 他猜想他們贏不了比賽,。 (2)can +be +過去分詞，是情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài),。如： This can’t be done in a short time. 這不是短期內(nèi)能完成的,。 2. It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自從我們登上火星以來已經(jīng)兩天了。 it用作主語談?wù)摃r間,，常與since連用,。 如：It is(或has been) three years since we left school.自從我們離開學(xué)校以來已經(jīng)三年了。 3. What’s worse, our water supplies were very low. 更糟糕的是,，我們的水供給是非常有限的,。 What’s worse 更糟糕的是。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：What’s more 更有甚者,；更為重要的是,。 4. It’s a quarter as big as the earth. 它是地球的四分之一大。 倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as 如：This box is three times as heavy as that one. 這只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重,。 5. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers. 恒星在相隔大約228000000千米的地方繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動,。 (1)at a distance of 相隔 (2)at a distance 在遠處。如： The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km. 月球在距地球38萬千米的地方繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn),。 The police followed him at a distance. 警察遠遠地跟著他,。 |
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來自： 昵稱34981578 > 《文件夾1》
