初中英語教學設計 9A Unit3 Teenage problems (Integrated skills) 【教材分析】 本課時所教的是江蘇版《牛津初中英語》(Fun with English) 9A (供初三年級上學期使用)Unit3 Teenage problems中Integrated skills部分的內容,,是本單元的第七課時(整個單元按十課時設計)。 當前不少學生因為學習,、交友以及家庭關系而產生很大的壓力,,正面臨著一段人生的困惑期,。本單元主要談論的是中學生在學習,、交友,、與家人的關系等方面所遇到的問題,讓學生學會思考個人的問題并尋求解決問題的方法,。 Integrated skills部分主要圍繞初三學生Sue Wang的問題和青少年問題專家Sigmund Friend給出的建議展開,。 第一項內容:初三學生Sue Wang的簡介及青少年問題專家Sigmund Friend對她的情況做的部分筆記,借此引出她的問題所在,; 第二項內容:Sue Wang和Sigmund Friend的對話錄音,。通過聽對話錄音,進一步了解Sue Wang的問題和困惑,,補全Sigmund Friend對她各方面信息的采集,; 第三項內容:Sigmund Friend針對Sue Wang的情況給出的建議,總結Sigmund Friend對Sue Wang案例的報告,。 第四項內容:通過Millie和Amy的對話,,引導學生學會互相交流探討所遇問題及解決方法,創(chuàng)設情境讓學生分組談論自己的問題并給對方建議,。 書中設置的各項內容,,第一和第三項活動訓練側重考查學生的英語的讀寫能力,第二和第四項活動訓練側重考查學生聽說能力,,總體來講是對學生英語聽說讀寫能力培養(yǎng)的一個小綜合,。 本課教材中新單詞很少,只有3個,,并且在平時的教學中有的已經接觸過,,因此不作為教學的重點,在課本材料相應的語境中出現時處理,。
【教學目標】 1,、知識目標:掌握談論問題和給出建議需要用到的重點詞匯及句型。 詞匯:reply pleasure 詞組:the top student laugh at share your problems with her pay no attention to be proud of reply to 句型:I’m afraid she doesn’t want to write to me any more. I’m sure that’s not true. Why don’t you send an e-card to her and let her know you miss her very much? My pleasure.
2,、能力目標:聽:To extract information from a conversation 說:To talk about personal problems and give advice 讀:To extract information from a student profile 寫:To write notes about a student profile and write a record
3,、情感、態(tài)度價值觀目標: 通過本課的學習,,使學生能有機會在學習英語的同時,,提出自己在學習、生活中所面臨的困惑和問題,;在師生間,,學生間相互傾訴的同時,加深彼此的了解,,增進感情,,并互相給出合理的建議解決問題或緩解這些問題帶來的不良情緒,。
【教學重點】 通過學習,正確恰當地使用本課的詞匯,、句型談論青少年遇到的問題及解決方式,,在情境中操練語言。
【教學難點】 通過討論交流,,讓學生在真實的語境中運用語言,,并能真正地進行情感交流,互幫互助,,解決問題,;同時了解作為一名青少年問題專家的工作流程和工作方式,模擬專家進行案例處理,。
【教學過程】 Step 1: Lead in T: How are you today, boys and girls? S(s): ①I am fine, thank you. ②I am not very well. If students all feel well, the teacher will say “That’s good, we all feel well today. But, do you think we will never have problems, we can be always well in our lives? (S: No.)No, that’s impossible. We may have different problems sometimes.” If there is a student feels not well, the teacher will say “Oh, I am so sorry to hear that. What’s wrong with you? Do you need to go to the hospital? Take care, my poor child.” T: When we have problems with your body, we need to see the doctor. What if we have problems with our friends or family members? Who can you ask for help? S(s): (Possible answers) friends\teachers\parents\ Mrs. Rainbow(學生以前學到過的色彩療法專家) and so on. T: Yes, very good, you have different good ideas. Now, Today let me introduce one more person to you—Sigmund Friend. You may also ask Sigmund Friend for help. He is a youth worker. (設計意圖:通過日常問候自然引出我們生活中總有這樣那樣的問題,,身體出毛病是需要看醫(yī)生,思想上有疑難問題時可以找朋友,,老師家長等求助,。并借此過渡到對青少年問題專家Sigmund Friend的介紹。)
Step 2: Presentation Activity 1: T: How does Sigmund Friend work? Students may give different answers, the teacher organizes their ideas and presents them on the blackboard: How does Sigmund Friend work? Find people’s problems ↓ Take notes ↓ Give advice ↓ Write reports (設計意圖:介紹青少年問題專家Sigmund Friend的大致工作流程,,使學生對他的工作方式有一個整體的了解和初步的認識,。)
Activity 2: T: Last weekend, Sue went to ask Sigmund Friend for help. What problems did she have? Let’s look at her profile first. (shown on the computer) What does she say in the profile? ① Ask students to read it together. ② Ask students to find information about Sue from the profile. T: What information can you get from the profile? S(s): She is a 9th grade student. She is clever. She loves English, Maths and Science. She studies hard and always does well in exams. She is the top student in her class. She isn’t very good at sport. She cannot run fast and she hates swimming. (Praise students who can find information between lines.) Eg: Sue is a good student but she is weak in sports. Good students also have their own problems. She is smart that she goes to Sigmund when she has problems. … (設計意圖:以初三學生Sue Wang尋求Sigmund幫助的案例,引導學生具體深入了解Sigmund的工作,。首先通過閱讀Sue的簡介,,指導學生獲取相關信息,以開放性問題的方式提問,,讓學生自己去發(fā)現關于Sue的信息,,對于不局限于字面能通過字里行間挖掘出信息的學生給與大大地鼓勵和表揚,培養(yǎng)學生主動思維,,觀察的能力,。)
Activity 3: Ask students to help Sigmund take notes. Fill in the blanks with the information we can get from the Profile. There are still some blanks that we cannot find the answers from the profile. T: Do you think we have got enough information about Sue? S: No. T: Don’t worry. I have got the record of Sue and Sigmund’s conversation. Let’s listen to the tape and find the information we need. (設計意圖:讓學生完成書上的填空練習,找出哪些空格由于信息的缺乏還不能填完,,自然過渡到下一步,,聽Sue和Sigmund的談話。)
Step 3: Listening and writing Activity 1: Tell students to read carefully what they have written, and pay attention to the gaps they have not yet been able to fill. Play the recording for students to catch the information they need.(Play the recording again if necessary.) Ask students to read one answer each. Check for mistakes and mispronunciation. (設計意圖:通過聽對話來獲取更多相關的信息,,訓練學生的聽力,。)
Activity 2: T: That is Sigmund’s notes about Sue. What will Sigmund do next? S: Give advice and write a report. T: I wonder what Sigmund told Sue to do. Where can we find his advice? S: In his report. T: Let’s look at his report. Open your books and turn to page55. Oh, there are some words missing in the report. Let’s help Sigmund complete the report first. ① Give students 2 minutes to fill in the blanks. ② Check one answer each by asking one student to read it. ③ Ask students to read the report together and find Sigmund’s suggestions for Sue. ④ Ask students to retell his suggestions. S(s): Try her best and enjoy the exercise. Not to pay any attention to the students who laugh at her. T: Do Sigmund’s suggestions work? Is Sue better now? Can you find the answer in the report? S(s): Yes, Sue is better. We can find it in the report. Sue seems much happier than before. She can talk to her best friend Betty when she feels sad and share her problems with her. She is proud of her schoolwork. T: Is Sigmund a good adviser? S: Yes, he is successful. (設計意圖:了解Sigmund工作的最后一個重要環(huán)節(jié),寫報告,。通過這個環(huán)節(jié)的各項活動完成報告的書寫,,訓練學生的筆頭能力和綜合整理歸納信息的能力。同時對本課的一些重要詞組句型在情境中作必要的講解和訓練,。)
Step 4: Practice T: From this case, we know that Sigmund is a good adviser. Every one has his own problems, even some good students. Right? S: Yes. T: Do you think Miss shen also has some problems? S: Yes, every one has his own problem. T: Yes, I have some problems. I feel unhappy because of them. Do you think it’s a good idea for me to ask Sigmund for help? S(s): Yes, but…/ No. ① We don’t know where Sigmund is. ② We haven’t got his phone number. ③ He is a youth worker, he works for teenagers. … T: What can I do? Can you help me, my dear children? S(s): Yes. T: Thank you very much. You are so kind. Now, you are going to work as Sigmund Friend. (Ask students to look at the blackboard and revise how Sigmund works.) ① Read Miss Shen’s profile (shown on the computer) and ask students to take notes. ② Get students to ask me questions to find more about my problems. My problems: I work very hard at school and I feel tired all the time. I have no time for my hobbies. I am not good at cooking, and I hate doing housework. ③ Ask students to group themselves into 4 teams and try to think out some good suggestions. ④ Ask students to give the teacher suggestions. ⑤ Ask students to finish a report about the teacher’s case. T: You are so helpful and I feel much better now. If you need my help, I will also try my best to give you a hand. We should always help each other in our daily life and enjoy ourselves. (設計意圖:通過教師的煩惱,,引導學生模仿Sigmund的工作方式,,為老師的問題出謀劃策。在這個步驟中,,學生將練習從簡介中獲取信息,,并對尋求幫助者以主動提問的方式獲取所需信息,并進行分組討論尋求對策,,給老師建議,,最后完成本案例的報告,。)
Step 5: speaking up: sharing problems and giving advice. (You are really good advisers. I think there is another person that you can help.) Activity 1: Listen to Millie and Amy’s conversation and then answer some questions: ① Who is having a problem? (Millie.) ② What is her problem? (Her pen friend hasn’t replied to her e-mails.) ③ What did Millie think of the problem? ( She thought her pen friend didn’t want to write to her any more.) ④ Does Amy agree with Millie? (No, she thinks that maybe Millie’s pen friend is just too busy.) ⑤ What advice does Amy give Millie? (Millie should send an e-card to her pen friend and let her know she misses her very much.) ⑥ Do you have any other good ideas? (an open question, students can have different answers)
Activity 2: ① Follow the tape and repeat after it. ② Work in pairs and share their problems and then try to give advice, use Millie and Amy’s conversation as a model. ③ Act out the conversations in front of the class. ④ Give comments about their acting. (設計意圖:通過聽兩個學生的對話,,了解他們是如何在生活中遇到問題找人傾訴和給人建議的,仿照他們的對話,,練習自己的實際自編對話,。這個環(huán)節(jié)是讓學生通過本課的學習,運用學到的知識來解決自己實際生活中的問題,,把對知識的操練上升到對知識的運用的高度,。)
Step6: Homework ① Remember the useful phrases and drills in this lesson. ② Write a report about your friend’s problems. ③ Finish the exercises in the workbook. (設計意圖:通過記憶和練習冊的作業(yè)讓學生鞏固所學的內容,并通過報告的書寫提高歸納整理的書寫能力,。)
【板書設計】
【教學反思】 這節(jié)課實際操作下來比較成功,,達到了預期效果。整節(jié)課的設計緊扣教材,,最后又跳出課本,,讓學生學以致用,收到了較好的教學效果,,得到了領導和同行的肯定和贊許,。 整個課堂設計由日常的問候自然導入呈現初三學生Sue的案例,,然后創(chuàng)設情境,,讓學生通過幫助 解決 老師問題的案例進行操練鞏固,最后讓學生模仿教材中學生的對話聯(lián)系實際自編對話并表演,,過渡自然,,渾然一體,使學生在不知不覺中實踐了一步一步從語言的輸入到語言的輸出過程,。 在這節(jié)課上完后,,我感覺到比較成功的幾個地方有: 一、課堂氣氛好:學生和教師一直在比較和諧愉快的氛圍中親切交流探討,,學生的注意力一直是高度集中的,。不管是在討論教材中學生的問題還是老師的煩惱,學生表現出來的是一種熱情助人的態(tài)度,。特別是對教師提出自己的煩惱請求學生的幫助時,,學生都在竭盡全力地幫助老師想辦法,,為老師排憂解難。甚至課后還有學生跑來和我說,,“老師,,我們一個組就幫你想了三十多條建議,管用吧,?”我在感動之余,,深切地體會到要上好課,平時和學生之間的感情交流很重要,。只有真正地讓學生體會到老師對他們的愛護和關心,,學生才 能理解 老師對他們的嚴格要求是為他們好,才能贏得學生的信賴和喜愛,。這就是一種“親其師,,信其道”的表現吧! 在最后學生的自編對話時,,學生都真正地在思考問題,,互相出謀劃策,自然地在真實情境中用英語交流,,似乎忘記了母語的存在,,達到了學以致用的效果。 二,、過渡自然:在備課是我就充分地分析了教材,,分析了學生,根據教學需要結合學生認知的實際情況設計教案,。并且特別注意到各個環(huán)節(jié)之間的自然過渡和銜接,。我的英語課一直追求能盡量讓一節(jié)課,渾然一體,,讓學生在不知不覺中輕松愉快地學習,。從開場的簡單問候引出青少年問題專家Sigmund,到研究Sigmund處理初三學生Sue的案例,,再到幫助處理老師煩惱的案例,,最后同學之間互相傾訴、解決問題,,整個過程沒有特別讓人感到生硬,、突然的痕跡。 三,、全面訓練:本節(jié)課是單元中聽說讀寫能力訓練的一個小綜合,,所以被稱為“Integrated skills”。雖然通常在一節(jié)課中,聽書讀寫四項技能的訓練不太可能面面俱到,,總是有所側重,。但在這節(jié)課的設計中還是能有效把聽說讀寫圍繞一個主題進行有效地訓練,所以我把它稱為“小綜合”,。 四,、有效訓練思維:我在設計問題和活動時比較注意學生思維的訓練。注重激發(fā)學生學習興趣,,培養(yǎng)學生分析問題,、解決問題的能力,充分發(fā)揮學生的主體作用,。在課堂教學的過程中,,不僅教師要提出有價值有意義的問題,打開學生思路,,引導學生學會思考,,而且要教會學生提出高質量的問題,使學生通過答和問既培養(yǎng)了邏輯思維能力,、判斷力,解決了問題,,又在有實際意義的情境中操練英語,、學好英語。 在這樣的英語課堂上,,學生不再是僅僅為學英語而學英語,,英語是一種互相交流的工具,通過它可以發(fā)現問題,、解決問題,,同時達到提高英語水平的目的。 五,、注重情商的培養(yǎng),。在我的英語課上,我通常都會特別注意挖掘教材中能培養(yǎng)學生情商的元素,。我堅持學生在我的英語課上絕不僅僅是學英語,,也應該學做人。要更多地了解自己,,了解別人,,了解世界。在這一課中就有兩點內容,。一個是當自己有問題和困難時應該積極主動地尋求解決的方式,,避免自暴自棄或壓抑自閉,使自己的生活陷入困境。另外,,對別人有的困難的應該熱情幫助,。在動腦筋的過程中,學生也訓練了自己的思維,,增強了解決問題的能力,。 雖然整節(jié)課完整有序,充分調動了學生的參與熱情,,使學生愿意積極配合完成各個環(huán)節(jié),,氣氛相當熱烈,但是有些教學細節(jié)還有待于精雕細琢,,有些訓練還應該根據學生反應出來的問題進行調整,。比如學生愿意大膽地用英語講很好,但是說的過程中,,還是發(fā)現很多學生口頭表達時會出現一些錯誤,。在學生講的時候不一定當場打斷他們,以免挫傷他們說英語的積極性,,但是作為他們老師,,要正視這些問題,并且在今后的教學中加強有針對性的訓練,。我相信,,不斷的積累和反思,我的學生能有不斷的進步,,我自己的教學也會有不斷的進步,。 |
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