concern這個詞是新課標(biāo)高中英語模塊一中的重點詞匯,也是高考高頻考試詞匯,??忌徒處熡斜匾獙ζ涞囊恍┫嚓P(guān)用法進(jìn)行深入學(xué)習(xí)。下面就是有關(guān)該詞的核心知識點,,希望對大家有所幫助,。
concerned,concerning這兩個詞的詞義并不相同,,用法亦有異,。
- Concerned是分詞形容詞,其意為“有關(guān)的”(involved),;
- concerning是由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而成的介詞,,其意為“關(guān)于”(relating to),。請看下面的例句:
- This agreement will be signed by the parties concerned.此協(xié)議將由各有關(guān)方面簽署。
- They called on all departments concerned to take prompt steps to promote the development of light industry. 他們要求各有關(guān)部門迅速采取措施,,促進(jìn)輕工業(yè)發(fā)展,。
由例句可見,concerned用作形容詞解作“有關(guān)的”時,,是后置定語,,大都放在它所修飾的名詞之后。但在動詞“to be”之后而同樣解作“關(guān)于”時,,則要用be concerned with的形式,,如:
This book is concerned with English usage. 此書是與英語慣用法有關(guān)。
值得注意的是,,concerned(亦可表示動詞之意)也可解作“關(guān)心”,、“擔(dān)心”、“掛…念的,,擔(dān)…心”的解,,與之搭配的介詞為at、about或,,用作此意時,,concerned也是形容詞。例:
- He was deeply concerned at the news. 聽到這個消息時,,他深為擔(dān)憂,。
- We are all concerned about the pollution of the environment here. 對這里的環(huán)境愛到污染,我們都感到不安,。
- Parents are naturally concerned for their children's safety. 父母自然關(guān)心他們兒女的安全,。
- I am very concerned about her.我非常掛念她。
- to concern oneself with public work關(guān)心公眾事務(wù)
- We're rather concerned about father's health.我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康,。
- We are all concerned for [about] her safety.我們大家都擔(dān)心著她的安全,。
下面是concerning的例句:
- This is a proposal concerning the construction of the new airport. 這是關(guān)于興建新機(jī)場的一項建議。
- Yesterday we wrote him a letter concerning the business arrangement. 昨天我們就業(yè)務(wù)安排問題寫了一封信給他,。
在個別場合下,,concerned with可以和concerning互換使用,原因是從句which are concerned with中的which are 省略了,。例如:
We had several disputes concerning/(which are)concerned with this matter.關(guān)于此事,,我們曾爭論過數(shù)次。