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2011中考英語備考手冊:詞匯精編(2)

 家有學(xué)子 2010-10-19
Score
分?jǐn)?shù),一打
Search
搜查(search sth) 尋找(search for sth)
Seat
座位,容納
Second
第二
Seldom
幾乎不
Sense
感官(5感)   a sense of language:語感 a sense of humor:幽默感
Sentence
句子,刑罰
Separate
把……分開,離婚
Separation
分開
Serious
嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真對待的
Service
服務(wù)   serve:給…提供服務(wù), 給…上菜 ,服役   serve as:作為…….
Shake
搖晃 shake: shook shaken
Shame
恥辱
Ashamed
羞愧的
Shape
形狀   in good shape:狀態(tài)很好 take shape:成型
Shine
閃爍
Shoulder
肩膀,肩扛
Shower
淋浴
Sight
視力 ,視野   in sight:看的見 out of sight:看不見
Similar
相似的
Simple
簡單的
Since
自從,因為
Single
單身的
Situation   shorts
處境,位置   短褲
Show
給….展示    放映
Silly
愚蠢的(褒義)
Size
尺碼
Skill
技巧
Smooth
光滑的,順利的,平坦的
Society
社會
Social
社交的
Solid
扎實的,固體的
Sort
類型 挑選   sorts of:各種各樣的
Space
(宇宙)空間
Spare
空閑的,閑暇的
Speak
說,演講
Speed
速度
Spirit
精神,精靈
Spread
擴散,伸展…..(身體部位)

 

 

Stand
站立,,容忍,小攤
Standard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
Start
開始,發(fā)動
Stay
逗留 , 保持, 處于…..狀態(tài)
Step
腳步,措施,步伐
Stick
木棒,粘貼,堅持
Still
仍然, 仍舊
Strange
陌生的,奇怪的
Study
研究,學(xué)習(xí),書房
Subject
科目
Success
成功
Succeed
成功
Successful
成功的
Such
 
supply
提供   a good supply of woods:大量的木材供應(yīng)
Sudden
突然的
Suppose
推測,假定 be supposed to do sth:本應(yīng)該做..事情
Sure
肯定的,確定的, 確定的be sure to do sth:必定要做…事情
Surface
表面
Swing
轉(zhuǎn)向
Tale
尾巴,童話
Task
任務(wù)
Taste
嘗,味道,品位 
Technology
科學(xué)技術(shù)
Temperature
溫度
Term
學(xué)期
Test
測試,檢測(機器),考驗
Text
課文(具體的文章)
Thank
感謝
Thick
厚的,濃稠的
Thought
想法 think的過去式
Though
雖然
Thread
線 , 蜿蜒曲折
Tidy
整潔的
Tiny
微小的
Tongue
舌頭
Top
頂端,最優(yōu)秀的
total
整個的
Touch
接觸,聯(lián)系 keep in touch
Tour
旅程

Tourist
旅游者
Tower
Translate
翻譯
Treat
治療,對待 treat sb//sth as:把….當(dāng)成…..
Treatment
治療
Trip
旅途
Trouble
麻煩,給….帶來麻煩  trick:小把戲 tricky:愚弄人的
True
真實的,正確的
Truth
真理,真相
Unit
單元
Unless
除非,如果….不
Used
使用過的
Useful
有用的
Old
舊的
Usual
象往常一樣的
Unusual
與往常不同的 , 不尋常的
Value
價值,尊敬
Valuable
有價值的
Victory
成功
Victorious
成功的
Warn
警告
Wealth
財富
Weight
重量
Whole
整個的 the whole village=all the village
While
當(dāng)….時候 , 但是 ,一段時間
Wing
翅膀
Wise
明智的
Wonder
想知道
Worth
價值
Wound
傷口,受傷(刀槍傷)   cut:傷口
Yard
院子
yet
但是,至今
 
 
小詞的用法:
 
act on :按照,。,。,。行動
You had better act on the teachers’ advice.
Act out:把,。。,。表演出來
The children acted out all the story.
Act:表演
I acted a detective in that play.
Act:行動
If you act in this way , your teacher will be angry.
Act as
I am here to act as your teacher, and I am glad to help you.
break
Break down:機器壞了 break off :脫落 break into:創(chuàng)入    break out:爆發(fā)   break up with:與,。。,。絕交    break through:突破 break away:逃跑

 

 

bring
Bring on:帶來,,導(dǎo)致   bring forward:把,。。,。,。提出來 bring to life:使。,。,。?;謴?fù)生氣
call
Call on sb:拜訪某人 call at sp:拜訪某地
Call off:取消   call up:給某人打電話 the call of the sea:大海的誘惑
carry
Carry on :繼續(xù)做,。。,。事情   carry out:實施
Carry forward:發(fā)揚,。。,。(優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)) carry through:完成 
catch
Catch sb doing sth: 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做,。。,。事情 catch sb byu th arm:抓住某人的胳膊   be caught in :被困在。,。,。地方   catch up with: 追上。,。,。趕上。,。,。。 carry on :理解,,聽得懂
Come:
Come out:出版,,成績出爐,開花   come across:偶然碰到,。,。。,。 come up with: 想出,。。,。主意   When it comes to sth:當(dāng)涉及到,。,。。時   come by:設(shè)法得到   come down to sth:歸結(jié)于,。,。。,。 come over:過來 come on:加油 come about:發(fā)生
cut
Cut off:切斷,。。,。   cut up:切碎,。。,。,。 cut in:超車,搶道
Draw:
Draw up:起草   draw one’s attention:吸引某人的注意力   draw near:來臨   draw on:臨近   draw out:拔出來
drop
Drop in on sb:拜訪某人   drop in at sp: 拜訪某地   drop by:順便拜訪   a drop of water:一滴水   drop out of: 退出,。,。。,。,。 drop off:減弱
End:
Come to an end:結(jié)束   bring sth to an end:使。,。,。結(jié)束   end sth: 使。,。,。。終結(jié)   in the end:最后,,終于   at the end of:在,。。,。,。的結(jié)尾
fall
Fall ill:生病   fall behind:落后 fall asleep:睡著了   fall off: 從。,。,。地方掉下來 fall over:被。,。,。。所摔倒   fall in love with sb:愛上某人
Follow:
Be followed by:先于。,。,。發(fā)生   follow up:對。,。,。跟蹤
free
Be free to do sth:想做什么就做什么 fat-free:無脂肪的 be free from:不受。,。,。的影響    自由的,免費的 set free:釋放
get
Get on :上車   get off: 下車   get by:得到,。,。 get over:克服    get on very well with sb:與某人相處很好    be getting worse and worse:變得越來越糟糕 get away:逃脫 get through:完成 get together:聚會

give
Give up:放棄   give in :上繳,投降 give away: 捐贈   give off: 散發(fā)出,。,。。(氣味) give out: 分發(fā),。,。。  give back:返還 ,,
Go
Go about: 開始做…事情 go against:反對…. go by: 時間的流逝 go down:下降,向下,向南   go off :爆炸   go over:復(fù)習(xí)   go on :繼續(xù) go through:仔細(xì)檢查,,通過。,。 go out:滅了,,停了 go in for:參加,參與   go with: 伴隨著,。。,。
hand
Hand sth to sb:把,。。,。上繳給某人 hand sth out:把,。。,。,。發(fā)給某人   hand down:把。,。,。傳下去 hand over:移交    lend sb a hand:幫助某人 hand in hand:手拉手   on the one hand :一方面   on the other hand:另一方面
hang
Hang about/on:閑逛  hang together:團(tuán)結(jié)一致,hang up:掛斷電話   hang on :堅持  
hear
Hear sb doing//do sth:聽到某人(正在)做。,。,。事情 hear from sb:收到某人的來信   hear of//about:聽說。,。,。。
Hold:容納,,支撐,,支持,舉行
Hold on to :堅持,。,。。hold on to one’s dreams: 堅持某人的夢想   hold on ,please:請稍等 get/take/catch hold of:抓住 hold back:阻擋,,抑制 
keep
Keep on doing sth: 繼續(xù)做,。。事情 keep away from:遠(yuǎn)離,。,。。,。 keep off:遠(yuǎn)離,。。,。,。keep to :堅守。,。,。。keep up with:保持,,跟上
Leave
Leave sb doing sth;讓某人做,。。,。leave sth behind: 把,。。,。,。落下來   leave sb alone:讓某人獨處/不打擾leave off:停止做。,。,。事情leave out:省略 leave for sp:動身去。。,。地方 
make
Be made up of:由,。。,。組成   make up: 編造,,組成   be made of/from: 由。,。,。。制造  make sb do sth:讓某人做,。,。。事情   make for 動身去…地方
Make out:理解,辨認(rèn)出…    make up for:補償 make the most/best of: 充分利用….
meet
Meet with:遇到
Mind
Have sth in mind;考慮 change one’s mind:改變主意 make up one’s mind:下定決心 bear sth in one’s mind:記憶…
pass
Pass away;去世 pass down:把….傳下去 pass sth on to sb:把….傳遞
Pay
Pay for:支付…        pay off:償還
Pick
Pick up:揀起來,接受(節(jié)目)   pick out:挑選  
Pull
Pull apart:把…分開 pull down:拆除 pull together:團(tuán)結(jié)一致 pull in:進(jìn)站(車輛) pull out:出站   

 

 

Put
Put on:穿上 put off:拖掉 put out:撲滅 put up:張貼 put up with:容忍 put off:推遲 put forward:提出來
Run
In the long run:從長遠(yuǎn)來看 ,run into:偶然遇到run through:貫穿… run out of:用完 run away with:逃跑… 
See
See through;看透   see off sb :給某人送行
Send
Send away:把….趕走   send for:派人去找    send up:發(fā)射
Set
Set about doing sth:開始做…事情   set off for sp:動身去…地方 set out to do sth:開始做…事情 set up;建立 
Stay
Stay up:熬夜   stay healthy:保持健康
Take:接受,購買
Take after:保重 take ….as:把….當(dāng)成….   take off:拖衣服,起飛….take over: 接管   take up :占據(jù)
Tell
Tell apart:把….與….區(qū)別開來   tell the difference between A and B:區(qū)別A和B
Try
Try to do sth:盡全力做…事情 try doing sth:試著做…事情
Way
All the way:一路上 by the way:順便說一下 in a way;在某種程度上 make one’s way to:去…地方 in one’s way:擋了…的路 in many ways:在很大程度上 give way :給某人讓路,妥協(xié)
die
Die of:死于…(自然原因)   die from:死于….(非自然原因) die away;減弱 
head
Lose one’s head:沖昏了頭 keep one’s head:保持冷靜 head for:向…..地方前進(jìn)
lay
Lay down:制定…..   lay aside:把…放在一邊 
Light
Come to light:曝光   light up:點燃,因為….發(fā)亮   bring sth to light:使….清楚
line
In line with:與,。,。。保持一致   in line:排隊 line up:排隊   out of line:不在,。,。。,。直線
live
Live on:以…..為食live through:熬過…..度過….. live with:和…居住, 容忍….. live up to:不辜負(fù)……
long
no longer:不再 , so long as;只要….. before long
look
Look after:照顧   look ahead:向前看 look back:回顧 look for:尋找
Look down upon:瞧不起   look forward to:期望 look up:查閱 look over:瀏覽… look on旁觀 look into:調(diào)查

More
What’s more:更好的是    more or less:或多或少
move
Move into//out of :搬入(出)…. on the move:在進(jìn)展中  
place
In place:在合適的位置(井井有條)   in place of:代替 out of place :不在合適的位置 take place;發(fā)生 take the place of :代替
question
Call into question;質(zhì)疑..   in question:在討論中   out of the question:不可能 without question :無任何疑問
stand
Stand for:代表 stand by:遵守 stand out:顯現(xiàn)出來,杰出 stand up to:勇敢面對 
start
Start up:白手起家 start out :開始去做…事情
step
In step:步調(diào)一致,協(xié)調(diào) out of step:不協(xié)調(diào) step by step :逐步的 ,逐漸的(little by little)
stick
Stick by :堅持   stick to :堅持
think
Think of…..as……:把……看成……    think up:想出來   think over:仔細(xì)考慮 think about:思考   think of:想念 
Time:
All the time :總是   at a time:一次    from time to time:不時地   in time:及時 on time:準(zhǔn)時   take one’s time:慢慢來,不著急 at one time :曾經(jīng),一次
touch
In touch with:與…保持聯(lián)系   out of touch with :與…….失去;聯(lián)系
turn
By turns:輪流 in turn:輪流 take turns to do sth :輪流做….事情
Turn on:打開 turn off :關(guān)閉 turn down:調(diào)小   turn to:向…..求助   turn out:結(jié)果是…..   turn up:出現(xiàn),出席   
use
Make use of:利用    use up:用完…..
wear
Wear away(精力,力量)減弱   wear out:磨損  
well
As well as:也    as well:
work
At work:在上班 work on:忙著做…. work out:解決 
Do
Do away with :刪除 do with :處理,湊合著…   do without;沒有…也行
中考完成句子50個詞組:
 
As soon as
一….就…..
As……as      not so ……as……
和…一樣   ,不如……
As…….as possible
盡可能…..地
Ask sb for sth
向某人要…..

 

 

Ask/tell sb how to do sth
詢問/告訴某人…….
Ask/tell sb to do sth   ask/tell sb not to do sth
讓某人(不)做…….
Be afraid of doing sth
害怕做….事情
Be busy doing sth
忙于做…事情
Be famous for
以…..為名
Be late for
遲到
Be ready for
為….做準(zhǔn)備
Be sorry for
為…..感到抱歉
Be glad that
很高興…….
Both……and…….
既……又……
Buy sth for sb ////bue sb sth
給某人買…….
Show sth to sb /////show sb sth
給某人展示…….
Give sb sth   give sth to sb 
把….東西給某人
Send sth to sb =send sb sth
把…..東西郵寄給某人
Pass sth on to sb
把….東西傳遞給某人
Bring sth to sb
把….東西帶給某人
Lend sth to sb=lend sb sth
把……東西借給某人
Either …….or…….
要末……要末…….
Enjoy///hate///finish/mind///keep////go on
 
get +比較級
變得越來越……
Get on well/badly with sb
與…..相處地好///不好
Get ready for sth
為……做準(zhǔn)備
Had better (not) do sth
最好(不)做……
Help sb do sth ///help sb with sth
幫助某人做……..
Don’t think that
不認(rèn)為…….
Would like to do sth /////would you like to do
你愿意做….事情嗎/
It takes sb T/M to do sth
花費某人多久/多少錢做….事情
Be good for /////be bad for
對…..有好處
It is important for sb to do sth
對于某人而言做….事情怎摸樣
It is time for sb to do sth ////it’s time for sth
該到做…..的時間了
It’s 2 meters long
它有2米長
Keep sb doing sth
讓某人一直做…..事情
Make///keep sth/sb adj
使某人(物體)……..
Like to do sth//like doing sth
喜歡做…….
Make//let sb (not)do sth
讓某人(不)做…….
Neither……nor…….
既不……也不…….
Not…… at all
根本不
Not only…….but also…….
不僅…..而且
Not ……until…..
直到\.......才…….
The other, other ,another
 
See//hear sb do///doing sth
看到//聽到某人(正在)做
So…..that…..
如此……以至于
Spend T/M on sth ////(in)doing sth
某人花費了時間///金錢做……

Stop doing sth
停止做…事情
Stop to do sth
開始做…事情
Stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人做…事情
Take///bring sth with sb
隨身攜帶……
The ………, the ……..
越………,越………
There is something wrong with……
…….有問題
Too……to……
太……而不能
Used to do sth
過去常常做…..
What about //////how about
做…….怎摸樣?
What’s wrong with …..? What’s the matter with ……?
……..怎摸了?
Why not do sth? Why don’t you do sth?
為什么不做……?
Will (Could ,would) you please do sth?
你愿意做……..嗎?
Please do ///don’t do sth
請做……..; 請不要………

 

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