定語(yǔ)從句專題復(fù)習(xí)精選

（一）關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選用原則

1．關(guān)系代詞

(2006北京) Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t.  

A. who; /      B. /; who      C. who; who     D. / ; /

(2005北京春) Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago.

A. where      B. when       C. that         D. what

(2009匯編) He’s been sent to the place _____ needs him most.

  A. where      B. that        C. what        D. it

(2006福建) Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair.

A. whose      B. which      C. of which     D. that

(2008陜西）The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds.

A.the hands of whom  B.whom the hands of  C.which the hands of  D.the hands of which

2．關(guān)系副詞

(2003 北京) We are living in an age ____  many things are done on computer.

　A. which       B. that        C. whose       D. when

(2008山東）Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A. who                B. which                 C. why                 D. when

(2005福建) ---Is that small town you often refer to?

   ---Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.

A. that        B. which        C. where        D. what

(2007福建) The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.

A. when      B. which       C. that        D. where

(2008安徽) All the neighbor admire this family _____the parents are treating their child like a friend.  

A. why        B. where     C. which      D. that

(2004上海春) A fast food restaurant is the place _____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.   

A. which      B. where      C. there       D. what

(2009匯編) I would like you to give me the reason ______ you were absent from the important meeting yesterday.

  A. that        B. which      C. why       D. for that

(2007天津) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.

A. when       B. whose       C. which        D. where

(2009匯編) I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

  A. how        B. which       C. where        D. that

(2007江西) After graduation she reached a point in her career       she needed to decide what to do.

A. that         B. what       C. which      D. where

(2007陜西) Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 

A. which        B. as        C. why        D. where

(2009匯編) He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

  A. where        B. which     C. while       D. why

3．關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的跨越

(2009匯編) Do you still remember the day ______ we went to visit the museum together?

A. which       B. at which      C. for which      D. on which

(2005廣東) Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.

A. in which     B. by which      C. which       D. that

(2008上海) We went through a period         communication were very difficult in the rural areas.

  A. which       B. whose      C. in which      D. with which

4．介詞+關(guān)系代詞

(2005全國(guó)Ⅰ) I have many friends, _____ some are businessmen.

A. of them      B. from which     C. who of      D. of whom

(2007北京) We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.

A. that         B. which        C. what          D. whom

(2007四川) It is reported that two schools, ______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.      

A. they both    B. which both    C. both of them   D. both of which

(2005天津) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from____ effects the people are still suffering.    

A. that        B. whose        C. those         D. what

(2005重慶) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.

A. during which time   B. for which time   C. during whose time   D. by that time

(2007江蘇) He was educated at the local high school, _____ he went on to Beijing University.

A. after which    B. after that    C. in which     D. in that

(2009匯編) David is a pleasant young man _____ you can get on very well.

   A. with whom     B. who       C. with that       D. whom

(2005江西) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _____ they are being trained.   

A. in that        B. for that     C. in which     D. for which

(2007重慶) Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____ they can be controlled on purpose.   

A. with which    B. to which    C. of which     D. for which

（二）限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別意義

(翻譯) Her brother who/that is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.

比較：Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.

（三）定語(yǔ)從句中的特殊情形

1．只用that 

(2009匯編) The first thing _____ you’ll have to do is to take a rest.

   A. which     B. that      C. when     D. this

(2009匯編) This is the only answer _____ right.

   A. which we think is   B. what we think it is  C. that we think is  D. what we think seems

(2009匯編) All _____ can be done has been done.

   A. that       B. what      C. which      D. of which

(2009匯編) They talked about the persons and things _____ they remember at school.

   A. which      B. in which     C. where      D. that

(2009匯編) Who is the man _____ is standing by the gate?

   A. who       B. that       C. which       D. whom

2．which與as

(2003北京) New York, ____ last year, is a nice old city.

A. that I visited    B. which I visited   C. where I visited   D. in which I visited

(2008江蘇）The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A. which        B. what             C. that            D. where

(2006浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ___ I really enjoyed.

A. of that        B. of which        C. that        D. which

(2007上海) His movie won several awards at the film festival, __ was beyond his wildest dream.

A. which     B. that    C. where     D. it

(2009匯編) Edison made a lot of inventions, _____ of great importance.

   A. which I think are  B. which I think they are  C. which I think they  D.I think which are

(2004北京)       is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It          B. As           C. That          D. What

(2001全國(guó))       is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. As         B. It            C. That          D. what

＊比較：(2009匯編) _____ has been announced that we shall have another exam next week.

    A. That        B. As          C. It            D. What

(2009匯編) I am _____ you can imagine short enough of money.

A. which       B. that         C. as          D. who

(2009匯編) He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.

A. that        B. as         C. who        D. what

(2000上海春) These houses are sold at such a low price _____ people expected.

A. like        B. as         C. that         D. which

(2009匯編) I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.

    A. as         B. that        C. which       D. than

＊比較：(2009匯編) He is such a good boy _____ everyone likes him.

    A. that        B. which      C. when        D. as

3．關(guān)系詞的省略

(2009匯編) Is this village _____ you visited last year?

  A. where     B. that        C. in which      D. the one

(2005上海春) Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his careless for his work?

A. he explained    B. what he explained    C. how he explained   D. why he explained

(1996上海) I don’t like _____ you speak to her.

A. the way in that      B. the way    C. the way which     D. the way of which

(2004湖北) What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.

A. the way         B. in the way that       C. in the way        D. the way which

＊(2001北京春)---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

　　　---Yes. I gave it to her______ I saw her.

A. while      B. the moment      C. suddenly      D. Once

＊（四）定語(yǔ)從句與其他語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的綜合考查

1. 先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一致性

(2009匯編) I, ____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is       B. who am      C. that is        D. what is

(2009匯編) “Those ____ to see the new film write down your names, please”

A. want         B. who         C. that wants       D. who want

(2009匯編) Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks _____ built about 300 years ago in Beijing.

A. which was    B. where were    C. that were      D. that was

(2002上海春) He is the only one of the students who_____ a winner of scholarship for three years.

　　A. is         B. are         C. have been         D. has been

2. all that (定語(yǔ)從句)與 what(名詞性從句)

(2009匯編) Is _____ you want to say?

    A. all that      B. all what      C. that all       D. what all

(2007上海春) The thought of going back home was _____ kept him happy while he was working abroad.

 A. that        B. all that       C. all what          D. which

(2009匯編) All ____ you said at the meeting ____ nothing to do with the problem.

A. what, have    B. that, has      C. which, have      D. what, has

3. 定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中的that

 (2009匯編) Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.

    A. why        B. that         C. where         D. because

4. 定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的綜合

(2007 山東)---- Where did you get to know her?

   ----- It was on the farm ______ we worked.

A. that         B. there         C. which          D. where