01. account for
[1]說(shuō)明（原因等）；
EG： His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上學(xué),。
That accounts for it.原來(lái)如此,。
[2]（將保管的款項(xiàng)）記賬；[3]對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)（ answer for ）,。
02. add up to
[1]合計(jì),，總計(jì)（amount to ，count up to ）,；
EG： These figures add up to 117.
[2]結(jié)果,。
03. allow for
[1]考慮到（take into consideration）；
[2]原諒,，體諒,。
EG： You should allow for his youth.你應(yīng)當(dāng)體諒他還年輕。
04. arrive at
**在表示到達(dá)的具體含義時(shí),，arrive at/in =get to =reach ,；在表示達(dá)成等抽象含義時(shí)，只用arrive at或reach.,。
05. ask after探望,，問(wèn)候
EG： She asked after your health.她問(wèn)候你,。
06. ask for
[1]（向人）請(qǐng)求見(jiàn)面；[2]央求,。EG： ask for help.
07. avail （oneself） of利用（機(jī)會(huì)等）
EG： You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.
08. back up
[1]支持,，援助；[2]倒退,，后退,；[3]使（交通等）停滯；（車子）倒車,；[4]支撐（身體等）,。
09. bear/keep in mind記住
EG： We have no vacations now， but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.
010. break away （from）脫離,，逃跑
EG： He considered breaking away from the clan.他考慮同那伙人分道揚(yáng)鑣,。
**break away （from） & get away from都是vi.
前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.
后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
011. break down損壞，分解,，瓦解
另有：[1]（元?dú)獾龋┦艽?，筋疲力盡，（健康）衰弱,；[2]（感情）失控,，（因傷心過(guò)度而）哭泣；[3]分析,，分類,。
012. break in
[1]強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入,；[2]（on）打斷,，插嘴；[3]馴服（動(dòng)物等）,。
013. break into
[1]闖入,；[2]突然打斷（話）。
014. break off
[1]斷絕,，結(jié)束,；[2]中斷；[3]絕交,，突然停止（工作等）,，突然脫離。
015. break out
[1]爆發(fā),，突然發(fā)生（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),、火災(zāi)、事故等）；[2]脫逃,。
016. break through
[1]突破（障礙等）,；[2]（太陽(yáng)）從云中出現(xiàn)。
017. break up
[1]中止,，結(jié)束,；[2]打碎，拆散,；[3]（身體）變虛弱,，衰弱；[4]崩潰,，損壞,。
018. bring about帶來(lái)，造成（=give rise to,， lead to,， result to ）
019. bring down
[1]打倒,，挫傷,；
EG： The wind brought down a number of trees.
[2]降低；
EG： Good Harvest will bring down the price.
[3]卸下（行李,、貨物）,；
[4]使蒙受（責(zé)罰等）〈on〉；
[5]繼續(xù),，持續(xù)（記錄）〈to〉,；
020. bring forth
[1]產(chǎn)生；
EG：Trees bring forth fruit.
[2]提出,。
EG：bring forth a question.
021. bring forward
[1]提出,；
EG： Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ？
[2]（簿記）過(guò)次,，轉(zhuǎn)入下頁(yè),；[3]（日期等）提早，提前,。
022. bring out
[1]使出現(xiàn),，使明顯；
EG： This essay fully brings out his ability.這篇論文充分顯示出他的才能,。
[2]公布,，出版。bring out a new book[3]把某人（尤其指女孩）引進(jìn)社交界,；[4]發(fā)揮（才能等）,。
023. bring to
[1]使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；
EG： A glass of water brought him to.
[2]停船,，使停船,。
024. bring up教育,，培養(yǎng)，使成長(zhǎng)
[1]提出（證據(jù),、計(jì)劃等）,；[2]突然停（車等），使（船）停泊,；[3]引起注意,；[4]吐出（食物）；[5]繼續(xù)進(jìn)一步（說(shuō)明等）,。
025. bring/put…into practice實(shí)施,，實(shí)行
026. build up
[1]樹(shù)立，逐步建立,；[2]增進(jìn),，鍛煉；[3]積累,，堵塞,；[4]贊揚(yáng)。
027. burn out
[1]燃盡（物品）燒光,；[2]（房屋等）失火,，燒盡。
028. burn up
[1]燒盡,，燒完,；
EG： He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.
[2]燒起來(lái)，旺起來(lái),；[3]（美國(guó)俗語(yǔ)）大發(fā)雷霆,。
029. call for
[1]要求，需要,；
EG： The job calls for patience.
[2]邀請(qǐng),，去取（接）,；
EG： I‘ll call for you at your house.我將到你家去找你,。
[3]求援。
030. call forth
[1]引起,，喚起,；
EG： The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism.這些建議引起許多敵意的批評(píng)。
[2]振作起,，鼓起,。
call forth all one‘s energies全力以赴
031. call off取消，放棄（cancel）
EG： He phoned me and called the appointment off.
032. call on/upon
[1]拜訪（某人）；[2]要求做…（to do）,；
call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech
[3]請(qǐng)求,。
033. call up
[1]召集，動(dòng)員,；應(yīng)征入伍,；[2]使人想起call up scenes of childhood ring up；[3]打電話=ring up,；[4]起床,。
034. can‘t /couldn’t help禁不住，不得不
I can‘t help laughing （+動(dòng)名詞） / but
laugh （but+動(dòng)詞原形）
035. care for
[1]照料,，照顧,；
[2]（主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中）喜好，希望,；
EG： Do you care for cheese,？你喜歡奶酪嗎？
[3]憂慮,，擔(dān)心,。
036. carry off
[1]奪去；
EG： Tom carried off all the school prizes.
[2]渡過(guò),，完成,；[3]勇敢地面對(duì),，堅(jiān)持,。
037. carry on
[1]繼續(xù)下去，堅(jiān)持下去,；[2]從事,，經(jīng)營(yíng)；
EG： The baker has carried on business here for years.面包師傅在此地經(jīng)營(yíng)了許多年,。
[3]（口語(yǔ)）出丑,，驚慌；[4]（口語(yǔ)）與…調(diào)情,，調(diào)戲
038. carry out貫徹,，執(zhí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)
carry out one‘s promise實(shí)現(xiàn)承諾
carry out experiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)
039. carry /bring into effect實(shí)行,，實(shí)現(xiàn)
=accomplish
040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon對(duì)…加以說(shuō)明,，澄清
041. catch fire =take fire開(kāi)始燃燒
042. catch on [1]理解，明白；
EG： I catch on to the job gradually.漸漸地我明白這工作怎么做了,。
[2]受歡迎,，流行。
043. catch one‘s breath嚇一跳,，屏息
044. catch one‘s eye引人注目
045. catch sight of看到
046. catch up with
[1]追上,，趕上；
EG： Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
[2]把落后彌補(bǔ)上,。
047. check in辦理登記手續(xù)
EG： You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
048. check out
[1]結(jié)帳后離去check out of a hotel[2]（美）簽發(fā)支票（銀行存款）,；[3]（登記）離去，離開(kāi),。
049. check up / （up） on調(diào)查,，檢查，核對(duì)
050. cheer up
[1]使高興,，使振奮,；
EG： The news cheered up everyday.
[2]高興起來(lái)，振作起來(lái),。
EG： He cheered up at the news.
051. clear away掃除,，收拾~ the dishes
052. clear up
[1]解釋，澄清,；（make clear / explicit弄清,，澄清）
to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding
[2]（天氣）變晴；[3]整理,，收拾,；[4]清除，解除,。
053. come off
[1]實(shí)現(xiàn),，成功，奏效,；[2]離開(kāi),，掉下，脫落,；[3]脫離,，退出，斷絕關(guān)系,。
054. come on
[1]請(qǐng),，來(lái)吧，跟著來(lái),，慢點(diǎn),；[2]進(jìn)展,，發(fā)展；[3]開(kāi)始,，來(lái)臨,；[4]出場(chǎng)，上演,。
055. come out
[1]出版,，刊出；[2]出現(xiàn),，顯露,，長(zhǎng)出；[3]結(jié)果是,，結(jié)局是,；[4]被解出。
056. come round /around
[1]來(lái)訪,，前來(lái),；[2]蘇醒，復(fù)原,。
057. come through經(jīng)歷,，脫險(xiǎn)
058. come to
[1]蘇醒，復(fù)蘇,；[2]共計(jì),，達(dá)到。
059. come to the point
060. come true（夢(mèng)等）實(shí)現(xiàn),，如愿以償
061. come up
[1]走近,，上來(lái)；[2]發(fā)生被提出,。
062. come up to達(dá)到,，符合
063. come up with提出,，提供
064. come /go into effect生效,，實(shí)施
065. come /go into force生效，實(shí)施
066. come /go into operation開(kāi)始生效,，開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),，開(kāi)工
067. compare…to…
[1]與…比較；
[2]把…比做,。
EG： He compares my book to his.
He compares books to friends.
068. count on依靠,，指望，期待
depend /reckon/rely on sth（依靠,，指望）
069. count up把…相加（=add up）
070. cover up掩蓋,，掩飾
EG： How can we cover up our mistakes,？
071. cross out注銷
cross out 2 words刪去2個(gè)字
072. cut across
[1]走捷徑，抄近路,；[2]超出…的范圍,，超越。
073. cut back
[1]削減,，降低,；[2]修剪（樹(shù)枝）；[3]（在電影,、小說(shuō)等中）重提前情,。
074. cut down
[1]削減，減少（經(jīng)費(fèi)等）,；[2]砍倒（樹(shù)）,；[3]修改（衣服）使變小,；[4]（人為疾病所）擊倒,，砍殺。
075. cut in
[1]（汽車）搶檔,；[2]插嘴,，打斷。
076. cut out
[1]割掉,，除去,；[2]除掉，刪掉（省略）,；[3]搶先（某人）,，取代（某人）；[4]以…的形狀裁制衣服,；[5]斷絕,，分離；[6]停止,。
077. cut short突然停止
EG： He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris.
078. derive from淵源于,，（從…）取得
079. die down漸漸消失，平息
080. die off相繼死去
081. die out滅絕,，消失（out = completely）
082. do away with廢除,，去掉
083. do without沒(méi)有…也行（= go without）
084. do /try one‘s best盡力
085. double up
[1]把…折疊起來(lái)；[2]彎腰,。
086. doze off打瞌睡
087. draw in（火車,、汽車）到站
088. draw on [1]動(dòng)用，利用,；
draw on one‘s imagination運(yùn)用想象力
[2]吸,，抽煙,。
089. draw up
[1]寫(xiě)出，畫(huà)出,；[2]草擬,；[3]（車子）停住。
EG： The car drew up to me.
090. dress up穿上盛裝,，打扮地漂漂亮亮
EG： Helen has invited us to dinner but says we shouldn‘t bother to dress up.
01. drop by /in順便走訪
EG： Would you drop in on me /at my
house this evening,？
092. drop off
[1]減弱，減少,；[2]打瞌睡,；=doze off
093. drop out
[1]退出，離隊(duì),；[2]不參與,，棄權(quán)。
094. dwell on /upon
[1]深思熟慮,，再三考慮,；[2]詳述。
095. embark on /upon從事,，著手,，開(kāi)始工作
EG： China embarked on a massive programme of reform.中國(guó)開(kāi)始實(shí)施大規(guī)模的改革計(jì)劃。
096. face up to大膽面向
EG： He has never been able to face up to
the realities.他從來(lái)都不能大膽面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí),。
097. fail to未能
098. fall back on轉(zhuǎn)而依靠,，求助于
099. fall behind
[1]落后；[2]（付款等）逾期,。
100. fall in love （with）相愛(ài),，愛(ài)上
EG： I fell in love with her at first sight.我對(duì)她一見(jiàn)鐘情。
101. fall in with
[1]符合,，與…一致,；[2]碰見(jiàn)（偶然）。
102. fall out
[1]爭(zhēng)吵,，爭(zhēng)執(zhí),；[2]發(fā)生，變成…（的結(jié)果）,，結(jié)果是,；[3]（軍）離開(kāi)隊(duì)伍。
103. fall through落空,，失敗
104. feed in輸入
EG： You feed in coin here and the coffee comes out there.
105. feel like （doing）欲，想要,，[一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中]
EG： I don‘t feel like eating now.
106. fill in（英） /out（美）填充,，填寫(xiě)
107. find fault （with）埋怨,，挑剔；吹毛求疵,，批評(píng)
108. find out
[1]發(fā)現(xiàn),；想出；解決,；[2]識(shí)破（違法）,；暴露。
find與find out
?。?）find是一種客觀結(jié)果,，find out實(shí)指主觀有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作；
?。?）look for尋找具體事物,，find out（找出，查明）的通常是抽象的事因,、復(fù)雜的真相等,。
109. flare up
[1]突然燃起來(lái)；[2]突然發(fā)怒,。
fire /flame /flare /blaze up皆為發(fā)火
110. gain /have an advantage over勝過(guò),，優(yōu)于
111. get across使人了解，使人清楚
EG： The idea got across to all.
put across解釋清楚
112. get along /on with
[1]進(jìn)展（get on）,；
EG： How is your work getting along,？
[2]過(guò)活，生活（get by）,；
EG： How are you getting along,？
[3]相處融洽。
113. get round /around
[1]走動(dòng),，旅行,；[2]（消息）傳開(kāi)。
114. get around /round to找時(shí)間做,，開(kāi)始考慮
115. get at
[1]得到,，接近（reach）；
EG： I can‘t get at the tool on the shelf.
[2]意思是（mean）,。
EG： What are you getting at ,？你的意思是什么？
116. get away
[1]離開(kāi),；
EG： I‘m too busy to get away.
[2]逃脫（break away強(qiáng)行逃脫）,。
EG： One of the mice got away.
117. get better of勝過(guò)，占上風(fēng)
118. get by （get along）
[1]通過(guò),，經(jīng)過(guò)（get along）,；
EG： The parade has got by.
[2]過(guò)活,。
EG： She can‘t get by on such a small income.
119. get down
[1]從…下來(lái)；
EG： He got down from his horse.
[2]寫(xiě)下（write down,， put down）,。
EG： Get what he says down in writing.
120. get down to開(kāi)始，著手（set about,， take up）
EG： Get down to work.
121. get hold of
[1]抓住,，掌握；[2]接觸,。
122. get in
[1]進(jìn)入（join in）,；
EG： They got in and drove off.他們一上車，車就開(kāi)了,。
[2]收獲,，收集；
EG： The farmers are getting the crops in.
[3]插入（話）,。
EG： She talks so much that you can‘t get a word in.
123. get into
[1]（口語(yǔ)）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=put on,；[2]進(jìn)入…，從事,。
124. get off
[1]從…下來(lái),；
EG： They got off the bus.
[2]逃脫懲罰。
EG： The thief got off lightly.這個(gè)賊被從輕發(fā)落,。
125. get out of
[1]出自…（issue from）,；逃脫（escape from）；[2]棄絕（癖好,、習(xí)慣等）,；[3]避免（做）（doing）；[4]自（某人處）取得（金錢,、消息）,。
126. get over （recover）
[1]從（疾病中）恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)（recover）；
EG： The man returned to work after he got over his illness.
[2]克服困難（overcome）,；
EG： The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.
[3]解決問(wèn)題（solve,，settle）。
EG： How shall we get over these problems,？
127. get rid of
[1]處理掉,，丟棄；
EG： These goods are difficult to get rid of.
[2]擺脫,，除去,。
EG： He can‘t get rid of the cold.
128. get the best of勝過(guò)（他人）
129. get the better of打敗，勝過(guò)
EG： I‘ll get the better of him some day.
130. get through
[1]結(jié)束（工作），完成（任務(wù)）（finish）,；
EG： As soon as I get through my work,， I will go and see you.
[2]接通電話,；
EG： I could not get through to my son yesterday.
[3]度過(guò)（時(shí)間）,；get through the winter[4]花光（金錢等）；
EG： He got through all his money.
[5]（講話等）被理解,。
EG： It‘s difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困難的,。
get through with完成
get through to（電話）接通
131. get together
[1]開(kāi)會(huì)，會(huì)面,；
EG： When can we get together,？
[2]裝配，組織,。
EG： It‘ll take me a week to get together all the materials that I need for my talk.
132. get up
[1]增加,，增強(qiáng)（rise）；[2]起床（rise）,；
EG： I‘m not used to getting up early.
[3]起立（stand up）,。
133. get /learn by heart記住，背誦
EG： The girl learned the poem by heart.
134. give away
[1]贈(zèng)送,，分送（donate）,；
EG： He has given away all his money to the poor.
[2]泄露。
EG： I promised never to give her secret away.
135. give back送還,，恢復(fù)（return）
give it back to its owner.
136. give in
[1]投降,，屈服（yield）；
EG： He always gives in to his wife‘s demands and does whatever she tells him to do.
[2]交上（turn in,， hand in）
EG： Given in your exercise books.
137. give off釋放,，放出（emit， send off）
EG： The flower gave off a sweet fragrance.這些花散發(fā)出甜美的香味,。
138. give oneself away泄露,，露馬腳
EG： She tried to appear indifferent， but her eyes gave herself away.
139. give oneself up自首,，投降,，投案
EG： The murderer gave himself up （to the police）。兇手向警方自首了,。
140. give out分發(fā),，放出（hand out）
EG： The teacher gave out the examination papers.
141. give rise to引起，造成,，發(fā)生
EG： Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.這種做法很可能引起誤會(huì),。
142. give up放棄，停止
143. give way斷裂，倒塌
EG： The bridge gave way under the weight of the lorry.卡車把這座橋壓壞了,。
144. give way to
[1]給…讓路,，對(duì)…讓步；
[2]被…代替,。
145. go after追求
146. go ahead開(kāi)始,，前進(jìn)，領(lǐng)先
EG： The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新橋的修建將按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行,。
147. go along with
[1]陪同前往,，隨行；[2]與某人/事意見(jiàn)一致,，贊同某事物,。
148. go around /round足夠分配
EG： There aren‘t enough chairs to go round.
149. go back on違背
EG： He never goes back on his word.他從不食言,。
150. go by
[1]（人）經(jīng)過(guò)；[2]（時(shí)間）過(guò)去（pass）；[3]依…行動(dòng)（be guided by）,。
151. go down
[1]下降,，降低,；[2]被載入,，傳下去。
152. go for
[1]竭力想取得,；[2]支持,，喜愛(ài)，擁護(hù),。
153. go in for從事,，致力于；沉迷于,，追求
154. go into
[1]進(jìn)入…,；[2]變成（某種狀態(tài)）；[3]從事（職業(yè)等）（enter）,；[4]討論,，調(diào)查（investigate）；[5]參加（take part in）,。
155. go off
[1]爆炸,，發(fā)射；
[2]動(dòng)身,，離開(kāi),。
156. go on
[1]（with）繼續(xù)；[2]發(fā)生,。
157. go out
[1]（燈火）熄滅,；[2]外出，出去；[3]不流行,，過(guò)時(shí),。
158. go over
[1]復(fù)習(xí)；[2]橫過(guò),，越過(guò),；[3]查看細(xì)節(jié)（inspect details of）；[4]倒向（別的黨派等）,，改變信仰,。
159. go through
[1]經(jīng)歷,，經(jīng)受,；[2]詳細(xì)檢查。
160. go under
[1]下沉,，沉沒(méi),；[2]失敗，破產(chǎn),。
161. go up
[1]上升,，增加；[2]建起,。
162. go with伴隨,，與…協(xié)調(diào)
163. go without沒(méi)有…也行
164. go wrong
[1]迷路，走錯(cuò)路,；[2]步入歧途,，墮落；[3]失??；[4]（機(jī)械等）有毛病，出故障,。
165. good for勝任,，有效，適用
EG： He is good for a job as a go-between.他適合于做媒,。
The ticket is good for two days .這張票兩天之內(nèi)有效,。
166. had better [加動(dòng)原]最好還是，應(yīng)該
167. had /would rather…than寧愿…而不愿
EG： I‘d rather go for a walk than watch TV tonight.
168. hand down
[1]把…傳下去（指從上一代傳到下一代）,；[2]宣告（判決）,。
169. hand in交上，遞交
170. hand on把…傳下去（指依次傳遞）
171. hand out發(fā)給,，分發(fā),，散發(fā)（反義-hand in）
172. hand over交出，移交，讓與（反義-take over接管,，接替）
173. hang about閑蕩,，徘徊，逗留
174. hang back畏縮,，躊躇,，猶豫
175. hang on
[1]緊抓不放；[2]繼續(xù)下去,；[3]等一等,。
176. hang on to緊握住，堅(jiān)持下去
177. hang up掛斷（電話）（=ring off）
178. happen to恰巧
179. have （something ） to do with與…有關(guān)
180. have back收回,，要回
181. have in mind記住,，考慮到，想到
182. have nothing to do with與…無(wú)關(guān)
183. have on
[1]（身上）佩帶著…,；…上帶有；[2]有約會(huì),。
184. have to do with與…有關(guān),；交易
185. head for朝…行進(jìn)，使走向
EG： We saw the car heading for us,， so we stepped aside.我們看見(jiàn)那輛車朝我們開(kāi)來(lái),，就讓到一邊。
You are heading for serious trouble.這樣下去你會(huì)遇到麻煩的,。
186. head on [作狀語(yǔ)]迎頭,，迎面
EG： The car hit the tree head on .汽車迎面撞到樹(shù)上。
187. help oneself（to）自取所需（食物等）
188. hold back
[1]躊躇,，退縮,；[2]阻止，抑制,。
189. hold on繼續(xù)握住不放
190. hold on to緊緊抓住,，堅(jiān)持
191. hold out
[1]維持，支持,；[2]堅(jiān)持，不屈服,。
192. hold up
[1]舉起,，承載,；uphold [2]阻止,，使停止,；[3]搶劫，攔截,。holdup
193. hunger after渴望
EG： He hungers after knowledge.他渴求知識(shí),。
194. hunger for渴望
195. hurry up（使）趕快，匆匆完成
EG： Hurry up with your letter so that you can send it off today.趕快把信寫(xiě)好,，以便你今天發(fā)出去,。
Hurry her up！ We are all waiting for her.催她快點(diǎn),，我們都在等她,。
They hurried up their meal in order to see the football match.他們匆匆吃完飯,，以便去看球賽,。
196. improve on改進(jìn)，使…更好,，改善
**improve in在…方面好轉(zhuǎn)或改善
197. keep an eye on
[1]照料，照應(yīng),；[2]監(jiān)視,，注視。
198. keep back
[1]阻止,，阻擋,；[2]隱瞞，保留,。
199. keep company with與…交往,，與…結(jié)伴
200. keep down
[1]控制，壓制,，鎮(zhèn)壓,；[2]壓低，放低,。
201. keep from使…不（做）,；
202. keep house管理家務(wù)，做家務(wù)
203. keep in touch保持聯(lián)系
204. keep off不接近,，避開(kāi)
205. keep on持續(xù)不斷,，保持
206. keep one‘s head保持鎮(zhèn)靜
207. keep one‘s word守信（反義-break one’s word）
208. keep out of躲開(kāi)，置身…之外
209. keep to固守…,，局限于…
210. keep track of與…保持聯(lián)系,，跟上…的發(fā)展
211. keep up
[1]保持,，維持；[2]繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,，堅(jiān)持,。
212. keep up with向…看齊，跟上…
213. keep /hold pace with跟上,，與…同步
EG： One should keep pace with the times.一個(gè)人應(yīng)該跟上時(shí)代的步伐,。
214. knock down擊倒，撞倒
215. knock out擊倒,，擊昏
216. known as以…而聞名
217. lay aside把…擱置一邊,，儲(chǔ)蓄
218. lay down
[1]放下；[2]制定,，擬定,；[3]鋪設(shè)。
219. lay off
[1]（臨時(shí)）解雇,；[2]休息,。
220. lay out
[1]安排，布置,；[2]陳列,，展示；[3]制定,，設(shè)計(jì),。
221. lead the way帶路，引路
222. leave behind
[1]忘記帶…,；
EG： Take care not to leave anything behind.當(dāng)心不要落下東西,。
[2]留下。
EG： He has left a good memory behind.他給人留下了美好的回憶,。
223. leave out遺漏,，略去（omit）
EG： I left out the important point .我遺漏了重要的一點(diǎn)。
224. leave /let…alone讓獨(dú)自呆著,，不打擾,，不干預(yù)
EG： Please leave me alone for a while.請(qǐng)讓我一個(gè)人呆一會(huì)兒。
225. lend itself to適宜于,，對(duì)…有用a novel which lends itself well to dramatization for television適合于拍成電視劇的小說(shuō)
226. let alone
[1]不干涉,；
EG： Let me alone.不要管我（讓我安靜一會(huì)兒）。
[2]更不用說(shuō),。
EG： He won‘t even thank you ,，let alone pay you.他連謝都不會(huì)謝你，別說(shuō)讓他付錢給你了,。
227. let down
[1]放下,，降低,；[2]使失望。
228. let go放開(kāi),，松手
EG： Let go your hold.請(qǐng)松手,。
229. let in讓…進(jìn)入，放…進(jìn)來(lái)
230. let loose放開(kāi),，放松,，釋放
EG： Has the dog been let loose or is it still tied up？狗已經(jīng)放了,，還是依然拴著,？
231. let off <讓…離開(kāi)>
[1]放（炮、煙火）,，開(kāi)（槍）,；[2]寬恕，從寬處理,；[3]免除,。
232. let out <讓…離開(kāi)>
[1]放掉，放出,，發(fā)出,；[2]放大（衣服），放松（繩子）,。
233. lie in存在于（后多跟抽象名詞,；exist in后多跟具體名詞）
EG： Happiness lies in contentment.知足常樂(lè)。
234. line up排隊(duì),，使排成一行
EG： The children lined up on the ground according to height.孩子們按高矮在操場(chǎng)上排成一行。
235. live on /by靠…生活,，以…為食
live on rice /welfare parents（某人或某物）
live by begging（手段,，方式）
236. live through度過(guò)，經(jīng)受過(guò)
237. live up to做到…,，不辜負(fù)（keep high standards）
EG： His works lived up to his reputation.他的作品配得上其名聲,。
238. look after
[1]目送；[2]搜求,；[3]照料,，照顧，注意,。
239. look at
[1]看…,，目視…；[2]觀察,，調(diào)查,。
240. look back
[1]回頭看,；
EG： They looked back and saw their pursuers gaining upon them.他們回頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)追趕他們的人越來(lái)越近了,。
[2]（on）回顧,，記憶。
EG： The past always seems better when you look back on it.每當(dāng)回首過(guò)去時(shí),，往事似乎總是比較美好,。
241. look down upon /on看不起，輕視
242. look for
[1]期待,，盼望,；[2]尋找，搜求,。
243. look forward to盼望,，期待
244. look in（vi.）順便看望（= drop in）
245. look into
[1]窺視，過(guò)問(wèn),；[2]調(diào)查,；[3]觀察。
246. look on
[1]旁觀,，觀看,；[2]（as）看待，視為,。
347. look out
[1]注意,，警惕，留神,，提防（=watch out）,；[2]向外看。
248. look over查看,，調(diào)查,，檢查
249. look through仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽,，溫習(xí)
250. look up查閱,，查詢
251. look up to尊敬，敬仰
252. lose heart灰心
253. lose one‘s head不知所措
254. lose one‘s temper發(fā)脾氣,，發(fā)怒（反義-keep one’s temper）
255. lose track失去聯(lián)系
**keep track通曉事態(tài),，注意動(dòng)向
256. make a face（或faces）做鬼臉
257. make a fool of愚弄，欺騙
258. make a fuss of嬌養(yǎng)（某人）,；過(guò)分關(guān)懷（某人）
EG： Don‘t make a fuss of children so much.別太嬌慣你的孩子,。
**make a fuss about /over對(duì)…大驚小怪（=make much fuss about /over）
make much fuss about a tiny thing小題大做
259. make a /the difference有影響，很重要（反義-make no difference）
260. make allowances for考慮（事情）,，寬容
make allowance（s） for his youth念在他年輕（識(shí)淺）的份上
261. make believe假裝,，冒充（pretend）
make believe not to hear her假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)到她說(shuō)的話
262. make for
[1]走向，駛向,；[2]有助于,，有利于。
263. make friends交朋友
264. make fun of =poke fun at嘲弄
265. make one‘s way
[1]進(jìn)行,；[2]進(jìn)展,，成功。
266. make out
[1]辨認(rèn),，區(qū)分,；[2]理解，了解,；[3]開(kāi)列,，書(shū)寫(xiě)。
267. make progress進(jìn)步,，進(jìn)展
**be in progress在進(jìn)行中,，在進(jìn)步中
268. make sense講得通，言之有理,，有意義
269. make sure of /that
[1]查明,，弄確實(shí)；[2]確信,；[3]確定,，務(wù)必。
270. make the best of充分利用,，妥善處理
271. make the most of充分利用（make the best of表示將不利之物充分利用,，make the most of只是表示作最大利用之意）
272. make up
[1]組成，構(gòu)成,；[2]捏造,，臨時(shí)編造；
EG： He was very good at making up convincing excuses.他非常善于捏造令人信服的借口,。
[3]（為…）化妝；
EG： It was time to start making up for the evening performance.該是為晚上演出化妝的時(shí)候了,。
[4]補(bǔ)充,，補(bǔ)足。
EG： How long does it take you to
make up blood you lose,？需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能補(bǔ)足你損失的血呢,？
EG： Whatever New England may lack in materials it makes up in bright ideas.新英格蘭不管在物質(zhì)方面如何缺乏，但在觀念方面卻很開(kāi)朗,。
EG： I‘m sorry I’ve got to go away again. I promise I‘ll make it up next week.真抱歉,，我又得走了,。我保證下周補(bǔ)償。
273. make up for補(bǔ)償,，彌補(bǔ)
?。惱齝ompensate…for）
EG： He made up for the loss.他賠償了損失。
Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.勤奮往往可以彌補(bǔ)智力的不足,。
274. make up one‘s mind下決心
275. make use of利用
276. make way開(kāi)路,，讓路**make one‘s way前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)
277. mark time原地踏步,，停止不前,，拖延時(shí)間
278. mix up
[1]攪勻，拌和,；[2]（with）混淆,，弄亂。
EG：Dinner will be ready as soon as I finish mixing up this salad dressing.
The teacher always mixed me up with another student of the same name.老師總是把我和另一個(gè)與我同名的學(xué)生弄混,。
279. occur to被想到,，被想起
EG： It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn‘t locked the door.
280. pass away去世，逝世（die的婉轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)）
EG： I‘m sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed away.
281. pass off停止,，中止[stop （doing sth）,；give up]
EG： Has your toothache passed off yet？你牙痛好了嗎,？
282. pass out失去知覺(jué),，昏倒（另：knock out擊倒，擊昏,；類例lay out,；反義come to蘇醒，復(fù)原,；bring to使蘇醒,，使復(fù)原）
EG： I thought I was going to pass out.我想我要昏倒了。
283. pay attention to注意,，照顧,，招待（？）
EG： Pay courteous attentions to the guests.殷勤待客
284. pay back
[1]償還,，還錢給（某人）,；
EG： Will you lend me $10？ I will pay you back next month.能借給我10美元嗎,？我下個(gè)月還你,。
[2]回報(bào)。
EG： How can I pay you back for all your kindness？我該怎樣報(bào)答你的好意呢,？
285. pay off
[1]還清（債）,，給清工資后遣散；
EG： It took him six years to pay off the loan.
[2]得到好結(jié)果,，（使）有報(bào)償,，使…得益（be successful）。
EG： We worked away for months in all weathers,， and the hard work at last pay off very much.我們不論天氣好壞,，連續(xù)干了三個(gè)月，艱苦的勞動(dòng)終于有了很好的結(jié)果,。
286. pay up全部付清
EG： If you don‘t pay up,， I’ll take legal action.如果你不還錢，我就要起訴,。
287. pick out
[1]選出,，挑出，揀出,；[2]辨認(rèn),，辨別出。
288. pick up
[1]拿起,，揀起,；
[2]（車輛等中途停下來(lái)）把（人或東西）帶走，取走,；
EG： People usually stop and pick up a fisherman.人們常讓漁夫搭車,。
[3]（偶然）獲得，（偶然或非正規(guī)地）學(xué)會(huì),；
EG： I may pick up a couple of useful ideas for my book.我或許偶爾獲得幾個(gè)對(duì)我這本書(shū)有用的想法,。
EG： Did you pick up any Swedish？你學(xué)會(huì)了一點(diǎn)瑞典語(yǔ)嗎,？
[4]好轉(zhuǎn),，改進(jìn)，增加（速度）,。
EG： The economy is picking up.經(jīng)濟(jì)在好轉(zhuǎn),。
EG： The car pulled slowly away， then gradually picked up speed until it was out of sight.轎車慢慢啟動(dòng),，然后逐漸加速,，消失在視線之外。
289. play a part （in）（在…中）起作用
EG： She played a major part in the success of the scheme.她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用,。
290. play with以…為消遣，玩弄
291. point out指出
292. prey on
[1]捕食，殺害,；
[2]折磨,，損害。
EG： prey on small game捕食小獵物
Feelings of guilt preyed on his mind.內(nèi)疚感折磨著他的心靈,。
293. pull down
[1]拆毀,，拉倒（同義—take down，tear
down）,；
EG： Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.已提出計(jì)劃,，要把這個(gè)地區(qū)的房屋拆掉重建。
[2]拉下,，降低,。
EG： He pulled down his hat over his eyes so that nobody should recognize him.
294. pull in（車）停下，進(jìn)站,，（船）到岸
EG： I pulled in for gas.我進(jìn)站停車加油,。
**pull in不及物；pull into及物,，要有賓語(yǔ),。例：The train pulled into the station at 10：10.
295. pull off脫（帽、衣等）（反義—pull on穿上）
296. pull on（匆忙）穿戴（尤其指用力或匆忙穿上）
297. pull out
[1]拔出,，抽出,，取出；
EG： He pulled out a gun from inside his jacket and pointed it at her.他從上衣里掏出槍來(lái)指著她,。
[2]（車,、船）駛出。
EG： He pulled out to overtake the lorry and narrowly missed a car coming the other way.他開(kāi)著車想超過(guò)那輛卡車,，險(xiǎn)些與迎面而來(lái)的小轎車相撞,。
EG： We watched from the bridge as the train pulled out of the station.火車駛出站時(shí)，我們從大橋往外望去,。
298. pull up（使）停下
EG： The car pulled up at the gate.汽車徐徐開(kāi)到大門口停了下來(lái),。
299. put across解釋清楚，說(shuō)明（同義詞get across,， put over,， get through）
EG： The teacher quickly put /got the meaning of the passage across to the students.
300. put aside儲(chǔ)存，保留（尤其用于金錢）
EG： Your best plan is to put aside funds to cover these sudden calls for money.你的最佳計(jì)劃是儲(chǔ)存基金,，以支付這些突然所需的款項(xiàng),。
Ten percent of the income was put aside for expansion of production.
10%的收入存下來(lái)做擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)用。
**They have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of wining the election.他們已同意為了贏得這次選舉而把分歧擱在一邊,。
301. put away
[1]放好,，收好；
[2]儲(chǔ)存。
EG： The correspondence was all put away in numbered files.信件都分別放在編了號(hào)的文件夾里,。
302. put down
[1]放下（lay down,， place down）；
EG： We put down our burdens and rested for some time.
[2]記下,；
[3]鎮(zhèn)壓,，平定（keep down， put down）,。
EG： They had to put down several other revolts before they gained complete control over the country.他們得把其他幾個(gè)叛亂平息以后才能完全控制這個(gè)國(guó)家,。
303. put forward提出
EG： What have you got to put forward to the committee？你有什么要向委員會(huì)提出的,？
304. put in（船）進(jìn)港
EG： We were refused permission to put in at Sydney.我們沒(méi)有獲準(zhǔn)在悉尼進(jìn)港,。
305. put in for申請(qǐng)（與apply for不同，指書(shū)面正式提出申請(qǐng)）
EG： She thinks of putting in for position of manager.她想申請(qǐng)當(dāng)經(jīng)理,。
306. put in order使條理清楚,，有秩序（？）
307. put in to effect實(shí)行,，實(shí)現(xiàn)
308. put off推遲,，延遲
EG： The meeting has been put off still Friday.
**put off+ doing sth
309. put on
[1]穿上，戴上,；[2]上演,；[3]增加（體重）。
310. put out
[1]熄滅,，關(guān)（燈）,；
EG： He put the fire out.他把火撲滅了。
[2]公布,，發(fā)布,；
EG： They put out false figures to cover up the real situation.他們公布虛假的數(shù)字來(lái)掩蓋實(shí)際情況。
[3]生產(chǎn),。
EG： Last year the factory put out over six million records.去年這個(gè)廠出了600多萬(wàn)唱片,。
311. put to use利用，使用
EG： What a shame that no one has put that old deserted mansion to use.沒(méi)有人利用那棟無(wú)人居住的古老大廈真可惜了,。
312. put up
[1]建造,，搭起，支起,；
EG： We shall have to put up a fence.我們將不得不搭起柵欄,。
I should put your umbrella up.我應(yīng)該撐開(kāi)你的傘。
[2]張貼,；
EG： She put up a large sign outside her house.她在她房子外面貼了一塊大招牌,。
[3]提名,；
EG： He put up as an independent candidate.他作為獨(dú)立的候選人而獲提名。
[4]提（價(jià)）,；
EG： The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.政府許諾今年稅收不會(huì)再提高,。
[5]為…提供食宿，投宿,；
EG： They put me up for the night.他們留我過(guò)夜。
313. put up with容忍,，忍受
EG： I‘m prepared to put up with it for the time being.我準(zhǔn)備暫時(shí)忍受一下,。
314. put /bring into operation使投入生產(chǎn)，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
315. reckon on指望,，依靠
316. reckon with
[1]對(duì)付,，處理；
[2]估計(jì)到,，預(yù)料到,。
EG： The matter is easy to deal /cope /reckon with.這件事很容易處理。
**cope with意為有效地或成功地對(duì)付或應(yīng)付,；而deal /reckon with只是采取行動(dòng)去對(duì)付某人或某事,，不考慮是否成功。deal with還表示論述,、涉及的意義,。reckon with還表示估計(jì)到，預(yù)料到的意義,。
317. refer to
[1] refer…to引…去查閱,，參考；[2] refer to…提到,，涉及,；把…提交；[3] refer to…參考,，查詢,。
318. refer to…as把…稱為，把…當(dāng)作
EG： The American Indians referred to salt as magic white sand.美洲印第安人把鹽稱為魔力白沙,。
319. ring off掛斷電話
EG： I will have to ring off,， I have a train to catch.我得掛電話了，我還要趕火車呢,。
320. rub out擦掉,，拭去
321. run down
[1]撞倒，停掉,，撞沉,；[2]追捕,，追獲，追查出,。
322. run for競(jìng)選
**run for it（為躲避大雨或危險(xiǎn)等）快跑,，例：As soon as they heard the siren， they ran for it.他們一聽(tīng)到警報(bào)聲就奔跑躲避,。
323. run into偶然遇見(jiàn),，撞上（同義—come up against， meet with ）
EG： In youth we run into difficulties,， in old age difficulties run into us. （Josh Billings）年輕時(shí),，咱們自己闖進(jìn)困境里頭去，上了年紀(jì)之后,，困境沖著咱們而來(lái),。（比林斯）
EG： He ran into a bus at the zebra crossing.在人行橫道線處，他與一輛公共汽車相撞,。與上句類例crash into /bump into /drive into與…相撞：The car smashed into a wall.汽車撞在墻上,。
324. run off復(fù)印，打印
EG： Could you run me off 5 copies of this article,， please,？
325. run out of用完，用盡,，耗盡
EG： It looks as if oil will run out faster than coal.石油似乎要比煤炭耗盡得快,。
EG： We were rapidly running out of money.我們的錢很快就要花光了。
**run out of尤指汽油,、墨水等用完,；run down尤指電池、電等用完,；use up泛指用完,。
326. run over
[1]輾過(guò)；[2]略讀,，略述,；[3]溢出；[4]瀏覽,，匆匆復(fù)習(xí),。
327. run short（of）短缺，不足
328. scrape through擦過(guò),，勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)
EG： He scraped through in the written papers,， but she might make up his marks in the oral.雖然他勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)了筆試，但在口試中他或許能得高分,。
329. see off給…送行,，送別
EG： She saw him off at the station.
330. see through
[1]看穿,，識(shí)破；
EG： I see through your little game.我看穿了你的詭計(jì),。
[2]干完,，干到底。
EG： I saw through the swindle,， and refused to have any dealings with him.我識(shí)破了這一騙局,，拒絕與他有任何來(lái)往。
331. see to
[1]注意,，負(fù)責(zé),，照料；
[2]修理,。
EG： Can you help me see to my car？你能幫我修一下車嗎,？
I must see to getting the dinner ready.我必須把飯做好,。
332. send for
[1]派人去請(qǐng)，召喚,；[2]索取,，函索。
333. send in遞送,，呈送,，提交
EG： If you want a visa， be sure to send in your application in good time.你要獲得簽證的話,，一定要及時(shí)提交申請(qǐng),。
334. serve as用作，作為
EG： He serves as a clerk in a bank.
The large box in his room can serve as a desk.
335. serve somebody right給某人應(yīng)得的待遇,，活該
336. set about開(kāi)始,，著手
EG： We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.我們立刻一極大的熱情投入工作。
As soon as she arrived home she set about tidying up the room.
337. set aside
[1]擱在一邊,；[2]留出,，挑出；
[3]拒絕,，不理會(huì),。
EG： Each week she tried to set aside a few dollars.她每周都設(shè)法存下幾元錢。
How could you set aside all the objections and cling to your own course,？你怎能不顧一切反對(duì)意見(jiàn)而一意孤行呢,？
The judge set aside the decision of the lower court.法官宣布下級(jí)法院的判決無(wú)效。
338. set back推遲,，延緩,，阻礙
EG： The accident has them back several weeks.那場(chǎng)事故已使他們耽擱了幾周,。
The bad weather will set back our building plans.壞天氣將影響我們的建房計(jì)劃。
339. set down寫(xiě)下,，記下
EG： They were asked to set down a summary of their views.我要求他們把自己的觀點(diǎn)歸納出來(lái),。
340. set fire to放火
341. set forth闡明，陳述
EG： The Prime Minister forth the aims of his government in a television broadcast.首相在一次電視講話中闡明了政府的目標(biāo),。
342. set free解放,，釋放，給…自由
343. set off
[1]出發(fā),，動(dòng)身,；
EG： They set off for the North yesterday.
[2]使發(fā)生，引起,。
EG： The question set off a lively discussion.
That set all of them off laughing again.
344. set out
[1]動(dòng)身,，起程；
EG： We set out along the beach.我們沿著海灘開(kāi)始旅行,。
[2]開(kāi)始,；
[3]擺出，陳列,；
EG： There were plenty of chairs set out for the guests.很多椅子被擺出來(lái),，供客人們坐。
[4]陳述,；
EG： The views set out above are based on investigations.上述觀點(diǎn)是在調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上得出的,。
The reasons for my decision are set out in my report.我在報(bào)告里闡述了我作出決定的理由。
[5]制定,。
345. set out to打算,，開(kāi)始，著手（=set about doing）
346. set up
[1]創(chuàng)立,，建立,；[2]樹(shù)立，架起,；[3]資助,，扶持，（使能）開(kāi)業(yè),，開(kāi)始經(jīng)商,。
EG： His father intended to set him up as a doctor.他父親打算讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。
She left her parents‘home and set up on her own.她離開(kāi)父母家開(kāi)始自立,。
He made a trip to the South and considered setting up there.他去南方跑了一趟,，打算在那里開(kāi)業(yè)。
347. settle down定居,，過(guò)安定的生活
348. show in領(lǐng)入
349. show off炫耀,，賣弄
EG： Most small children like to show off in front of visitors.
He is always picking up very heavy things just to show off his strength.
350. show up
[1]使呈現(xiàn),，使醒目；[2]出席,，到場(chǎng),。
351. shut out排除，不讓…進(jìn)來(lái)
EG： This shut out any danger of fire.這排除了失火的危險(xiǎn),。
The late comers were shut out the stadium.遲到者都被關(guān)在體育場(chǎng)外面,。
352. sick of厭煩
EG： She is sick of doing nothing.她因無(wú)所事事而厭煩。
353. sit for（準(zhǔn)備）參加（考試）,，應(yīng)考
EG： He sat for the entrance examinations.
354. sit in（on）列席,，旁聽(tīng)
EG： I was allowed to sit in on the deliberations of the board.我被允許出席委員會(huì)的評(píng)議會(huì)議。
355. sit up遲睡,，熬夜
356. speed up使加速（反義slow down,；同義step up）
357. stand by
[1]站在一邊，袖手旁觀,；[2]支持,，幫助。
358. stand for代替,，代表，意味著
359. stand out突出,，顯眼
EG： He stands out in the crowd,， as he is 2 meters in height.他在人群中顯得很突出，因?yàn)樗砀?米,。
The two girls stood out from the whole class,， and were always winning prizes for school work.這兩個(gè)女孩子在班上表現(xiàn)得很出色，因成績(jī)優(yōu)異而頻頻獲獎(jiǎng),。
360. stand up
[1]站起來(lái),；[2]（論據(jù)、論點(diǎn)等）站得住腳,。
361. stand up for支持,，維護(hù)，保衛(wèi)
EG： Don‘t be afraid to stand up for your rights.不要害怕維護(hù)你的權(quán)利,。
362. stand up to
[1]勇敢面對(duì),，反抗；[2]經(jīng)得起,，頂?shù)米 ?/p>
EG： He is too weak to stand up to her.他太軟弱,，不敢面對(duì)她。
363. start from scratch從頭做起,，從零開(kāi)始
364. step in插入,，介入
EG： If the police had not stepped in when they did there would have been serious violence.當(dāng)時(shí)警方遲一些干預(yù)就會(huì)發(fā)生嚴(yán)重的暴力事件了,。
365. step up加快，加速,，增加
EG： When John found himself going to be late,， he stepped up his face.當(dāng)約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要遲到時(shí)，他就加快了步伐,。
EG： The factory has stepped up production.工廠提高了產(chǎn)量,。
366. stick out伸出，突出
367. stick to堅(jiān)持,，忠于,，信守（同義adhere to，keep to,，cling to,，hold to）
EG： I will stick to my father whatever is said of him.
368. sum up總結(jié)，概括
369. summon up
[1]鼓起（勇氣）,，奮起,；
EG： You must summon up all your courage to meet the danger.你必須鼓足勇氣于面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)。
[2]喚起,。
EG： She tried to summon up the memory of the event.她試圖喚起對(duì)那件事的回憶,。
370. take a chance冒險(xiǎn)一試
EG： Won‘t you take a chance on the prize？ You may win it.你何不碰碰運(yùn)氣去爭(zhēng)獎(jiǎng),？你可能得獎(jiǎng),。
371. take advantage of利用
372. take after與…相象
EG： She takes after her mother in appearance.她的長(zhǎng)相隨她的母親。
**look like外表看起來(lái)像,；
take after相貌,、性格方面隨年長(zhǎng)的親屬。
373. take apart拆開(kāi),，拆卸（機(jī)器）（,？）
374. take away消除，消耗
EG： Please use this medicine to take away the pain.止痛請(qǐng)用這種藥,。
375. take care當(dāng)心,，留神
EG： Take care not to catch cold. = Take care （that） you don‘t catch cold.小心不要感冒著涼。
376. take care of
[1]照顧,，照料,；[2]承擔(dān)，處理,，負(fù)責(zé)（be responsiblefor）,。
377. take charge of負(fù)責(zé)，監(jiān)督，管理
378. take delight in以…為樂(lè)
EG： Harry takes great delight in teasing his little sister.哈里很喜歡逗他的小妹妹玩,。
379. take down記下,，寫(xiě)下（同義—get down， set down,， put down,， write down）
EG： Your speech is so quick that I can‘t take down what you’ve said.
380. take effect生效，奏效
381. take in
[1]接受,，吸收,；
EG： The school will take in three hundred new students.
[2]了解，理解,；
EG： People never take in new facts very easily when they‘re unhappy.人們不高興時(shí),，從來(lái)就不會(huì)非常容易地理解新事實(shí)。
[3]欺騙,。
EG： The newspaper‘s reportage on everything good and nothing bad takes its readers in.這家報(bào)紙只報(bào)喜不報(bào)憂,，使讀者受騙。
382. take off
[1]起飛,；
[2]脫下,。
EG： He took off his hat and bowed politely as he passed.
383. take on
[1]呈現(xiàn)；
EG： Her face took on a haunted quality.
她臉上流露出心煩意亂的表情,。
[2]具有,；
EG： The word is taking on a new meaning.這個(gè)單詞具有一種新的意義。
[3]接納,，開(kāi)始雇傭,；
EG： They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary staff to do the checking.他們無(wú)須再雇傭大量的臨時(shí)工做核對(duì)工作。
[4]承擔(dān),，從事；
EG： He was always ready to take on the hardest job.他總是樂(lè)于做最艱難的工作,。
[5]裝出,。
384. take one‘s cue from學(xué)…的樣，聽(tīng)…的勸告
EG： Tom took his cue from his teacher‘s tone.湯姆學(xué)他老師說(shuō)話的腔調(diào),。
385. take one‘s time慢慢來(lái),，從容不迫
EG： She is used to taking her time.她習(xí)慣于不慌不忙。
**take time費(fèi)時(shí)間,，花功夫
386. take over接管,，接辦
387. take pains煞費(fèi)苦心，盡力
388. take part in參加,，協(xié)助
389. take place發(fā)生,，舉行
390. take shape成形
391. take the place of代替
EG： Nothing could take the place of the family he has lost.他失去了家庭，這一損失是無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)的。
392. take to喜歡,，親近形成…的習(xí)慣
EG： I saw him yesterday for the first time and took to him at once.昨天我第一次見(jiàn)到他,，并很快就喜歡上了他。
He took to writing novels.他開(kāi)始喜歡寫(xiě)小說(shuō),。
393. take turns輪流,，交替
394. take up
[1]開(kāi)始從事；
EG： My assistant left to take up another post.我的助手離開(kāi)了,，去從事另一項(xiàng)工作,。
[2]接受（挑戰(zhàn)等）；
EG： She wished Jane would take up Tom‘s offer to decorate the house.她希望簡(jiǎn)接受湯姆的提議,，去裝修房子,。
[3]采取，采納,；
EG： He hated to see her taking up this hard,， uncompromising attitude.他不愿看見(jiàn)她采取這種強(qiáng)硬的、不妥協(xié)的態(tài)度,。
[4]占去,，占據(jù)。
EG： I won‘t take up any more of your time.我不愿再占用你的時(shí)間,。
395. take…as把…作為
EG： They take him as a lucky person.他們把他看作幸運(yùn)者,。
** take…as是作為…使用（或?qū)Υ?/p>
take…for含把…誤認(rèn)為之意。如：
I took him for my brother.我把他當(dāng)成
我的兄弟了,。
396. take…for把…認(rèn)為是,，把…看成為（參見(jiàn)395）
397. take…for granted
[1]認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然；
[2]（因視為當(dāng)然而）對(duì)…不予重視
EG： He is so busy with his job that he takes his family for granted.他工作很忙,，于是他便認(rèn)為可以因此而不關(guān)心他的家人,。
398. take…into account考慮
EG： I will take your suggestion into account.我將考慮你的建議。
399. talk back回嘴,，頂嘴
400. talk into說(shuō)服
EG： She talked me into taking a week‘s holiday.她勸我去度一周假,。
**talk…out of說(shuō)服…不…
401. think better of改變主意，重新考慮
402. think of
[1]思索,，考慮,，深思；[2]想象,；
EG： Just think of the cost,！想一想那費(fèi)用吧。
[3]想到,，憶及,；想起,；
EG： think of a word beginning with B.想到一個(gè)以B為首的字。
[4]企圖,，意欲,。
EG： I am thinking of going to Dublin.我正計(jì)劃去都柏林。
403. think of…as把…看做是,，以為…是
EG： You mustn‘t think of me as being unhappy.你一定不要認(rèn)為我不高興,。
I have long thought of it as the most enchanting city in England.長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)我一直認(rèn)為這是英國(guó)最迷人的城市。
404. think over仔細(xì)考慮
405. touch on關(guān)系到,，涉及（稍稍談到）
EG： Our conversation touched on many subjects.我們的談話涉及到許多題目,。
406. touch up
[1]對(duì)…作最后的潤(rùn)筆，修正,；[2]使想[喚]起（記憶）,；[3]輕輕鞭打（馬等）。
407. try on（動(dòng)作）試穿
408. try out試驗(yàn)
409. tune in （to sth）收聽(tīng),，調(diào)諧
410. turn down
[1]關(guān)小,，調(diào)低；
EG： That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little,？收音機(jī)聲音太大了,，你能關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？
[2]拒絕,，摒棄,。
EG： He proposed to her， but she turned him down.他向她求婚,，她拒絕了他,。
411. turn in
[1]交還，上交,；
EG： The work you‘ve been turning in lately hasn’t been up to scratch.你近期交上的作品還沒(méi)有修改呢,。
[2]轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入，拐入,。
412. turn（…）into變成EG： The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.毛毛蟲(chóng)變成了蝴蝶,。
The magician turned the girl into a swan which surprised the audience.魔術(shù)師把這個(gè)女孩變成了天鵝，使觀眾們很驚訝,。
413. turn off
[1]關(guān)掉，斷開(kāi),；
[2]拐彎,，叉開(kāi)。
EG： You don‘t even turn off,， you just go straight ahead.你甚至不用拐彎,，一直往前走就是了。
414. turn on接通，打開(kāi)
415. turn out
[1]結(jié)果是,，（最后）證明是,；
EG： The beggar turned out to be a thief.
那乞丐原來(lái)是個(gè)賊。
[2]制造,，生產(chǎn),；
EG： The factory has turned out high-precision instruments.這家工廠生產(chǎn)出了高精密儀器。
[3]驅(qū)逐,，（使）離開(kāi),；
EG： He was turned out of his birth place.他被迫離開(kāi)出生地。
[4]關(guān)掉,，旋熄（尤指電器及煤氣等）,。
EG： Turn out /off the gas.關(guān)掉煤氣。
416. turn over
[1]移交,，轉(zhuǎn)交（=hand over）,；[2]翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻倒,。
417. turn to
[1]變成,；
[2]求助于，借助于,。
EG： In his desperation,， he turned to drink.他在絕望中借酒消愁。
418. turn up
[1]到來(lái),，出現(xiàn),；
EG： He turned up at rehearsal the next day looking awful.第二天彩排時(shí)，他來(lái)了,，臉色非常不好,。
[2]開(kāi)大，調(diào)大,。
EG： Could you turn the fire up,？你能把火調(diào)大一點(diǎn)嗎？
419. use up用完,，耗盡
EG： Our stock of matches is used up.我們儲(chǔ)存的火柴用完了,。
420. ward off防止，避開(kāi)
EG： Brushing your teeth regularly helps to ward off tooth decay.經(jīng)常刷牙對(duì)防止蛀牙有好處,。
421. warm up （使）暖起來(lái),，（使）加熱
422. wear off漸漸減少，逐漸消失
EG： The paint on your fingers will wear off in time.你手指上的油漆會(huì)慢慢褪掉的,。
The effects of the shock will soon wear off.這種打擊的影響不久即可消失,。
**（使）人精疲力竭用wear out.
423. wear out
[1]（物）穿破,，磨損，用壞,；
[2]（人）（使）疲乏,，（使）厭倦，（使）耗盡,。
EG： His patience was worn out by all these troubles and anxieties.這些煩惱和憂慮使他再也忍耐不住了,。
424. wipe out
[1]擦去，除去,；
out表示空間由里向外,，因而與表示
clean的動(dòng)詞連用，表示清除物體內(nèi)部,；而off可表示離開(kāi)平面,，因而與表示clean的動(dòng)詞連用，表示清除物體表面（the surface of）,。如：
Did you sweep out the closet last night,？
昨晚你把壁櫥（里面）打掃干凈了嗎？
I cleaned out the desk and dusted it off.
我把課桌里面擦干凈,，并拭去桌面上的灰塵,。
[2]徹底摧毀，消滅,。
EG： The whole enemy was wiped out.敵人全軍覆沒(méi),。
The earthquake wiped out the town.地震毀滅了那座城市。
425. work out
[1]算出,；
EG： The weekly rate is worked out by dividing by 52.除以52就算出來(lái)每周費(fèi)用了,。
[2]想出，設(shè)計(jì)出,，制定出,；
[3]解決。
EG： Economists have tried to work out an alternative economic system.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家試圖找到一種可供選擇的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系,。
426. work up
[1]引起,，激起；[2]逐漸上升,，向上爬,。
427. write off取消，注銷,，勾銷
EG： The new equipment was written off in three years.新設(shè)備三年就報(bào)廢了
