賓語(yǔ)從句用法詳解(例句豐富)(下) 二,、賓語(yǔ)從句與形式賓語(yǔ)it 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),,通常在賓語(yǔ)從句處使用形式賓語(yǔ)it,而將真正的賓語(yǔ)從句移至句末: I think it best that you should stay here. 我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒,。 He hasn’t made it known when he is going to get married. 他還沒(méi)宣布他何時(shí)結(jié)婚,。 She found it difficult to answer the question. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題很困難。 He feels it his duty to hetp others. 他認(rèn)為幫助別人是他的責(zé)任,。 He thought it best to be on his guard. 他認(rèn)為他最好還是要警惕,。 He made it a rule to speak in Parliament at least once every session. 他規(guī)定自己在議會(huì)每次開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)至少發(fā)一次言。 I find it interesting talking go you. 我覺(jué)得同你談話很有意思,。 I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination. 我認(rèn)為考試作弊是不對(duì)的,。 三、連詞that的省略問(wèn)題 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that 通??梢允÷裕? She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她說(shuō)過(guò)要來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)的,。 I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答應(yīng)你我會(huì)去。 I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我會(huì)成功,。 He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他們會(huì)給他簽證,。 He thought (that) they would give him 3 visa. 他本想他們會(huì)給他簽證。 I expect (that) the plane will he diverted. 我料想飛機(jī)會(huì)改變航線,。 I expected (that) the plane would be diverted. 我本料想飛機(jī)會(huì)改變航線,。 Everybody knows (that) money doesn’t grow on trees. 眾所周知,金錢是不會(huì)從樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的,。 I suggested (that) they should / shouldn’t drive along the coast. 我建議他們沿著 / 不要沿著海岸開(kāi)車,。 【注】有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可位于句首,,此時(shí)that不可省略: That she is a good girl I know. 她是一個(gè)好姑娘,,我是知道的,。 四、賓語(yǔ)從句與否定轉(zhuǎn)移 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 后接一個(gè)表示否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),,其否定通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主語(yǔ): I don’t suppose that it is true. 我認(rèn)為那不是真的,。 I don’t imagine that he will come. 我想他不會(huì)來(lái)的。(from www.) I don’t think we need waste much time on it. 我想我們不必在這上面花太多時(shí)間 We didn’t think we’d be this late. 我們沒(méi)想到我們會(huì)到得這么晚,。 I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you again. 我想我不要再麻煩你了,。 |
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