第七節(jié) 倒裝
謂語動詞放在主語之前的這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為倒裝。從倒裝的形式來看,,可分為全部倒裝(full inversion)和部分倒裝(partial inversion)兩種,。前者是指整個謂語置于主語之前,而后者僅是指助動詞,、情態(tài)動詞或be 動詞等功能置于主語這前,。 一,、全部倒裝 1、句首為there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等時,,引出全部倒裝,。 There stands a stone bridge across the river. There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain. 2、句首為狀語方位詞或表示地點的介詞短語: Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.從角落里的便攜式收音機(jī)里傳來了播音員的聲音,。 At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺著的是愛娃.布勞恩,。 3、以 here, there, now, then等開頭的句子,,位于常用 be, come, go, begin, follow 等,,引出倒裝: There goes the bell. 鈴響了。 Here comes the bus. 汽車來了,。 Now come your turn. 現(xiàn)在輪到你了,。 但是,如主語是代詞而不是名詞時則不發(fā)生倒裝,。 4,、在表示動作的簡短句子里,為了生動,,可把副詞放于句首引出倒裝,。 Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一條狗從大門里嗖地一聲竄了出來。 Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一聲飛上了天空,。 但:Away they went. 5,、在表達(dá)祝愿的句子里: Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people!中美人民的友誼萬歲! May you succeed! 祝你成功,! 6,、在強(qiáng)調(diào)表語時 Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人難以忍受的是羞辱。 Such is the case. 情況就是這樣,。 |
|