Ⅰ.認閱讀單詞

1．Christianity n．基督教

2．realism n．逼真,；現(xiàn)實主義,；務實作風

3．realist n．現(xiàn)實主義畫家(或作家等),；現(xiàn)實主義者

4．primitive adj.發(fā)展水平低的,；原始的；遠古的 n．文藝復興前的藝術家(或作品)

5．two-dimensional adj.二維的

6．dimension n．維,；規(guī)模,；范圍

7．humanistic adj.人文主義的

8．humanity n．人性,；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類

9．mythology n．神話,；虛幻的想法

10．client n．委托人,；當事人；客戶

11．sunrise n．日出

12．outer adj.外表的,；外邊的,；外圍的

13．fine art(also fine arts)美術(尤其繪畫和雕塑)

14．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品,；雕刻術

15．sculptor n．雕刻家,；雕塑家

16．water lily睡蓮

17．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的

18．arch vt.& vi.呈弧形橫跨,；(使)成弓形 n．拱,；拱形結構；拱門

19．bride n．新娘

20．ink n．墨水,；墨汁,；油墨

21．animation n．(電腦、錄像)動畫制作,；動畫片

22．frame n．畫面,；框架 vt.給……鑲框；陷害

23．symphony n．交響樂,；交響曲

24．bronze n．青銅,；深紅褐色 adj.青銅色的；深紅褐色的

25．ceramic n．陶瓷制品,；制陶藝術

26．vase n．花瓶；裝飾瓶

27．civil adj.國民的,；民用的,；民事的

28．Buddhist adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒

29．Buddhism n．佛教

30．contemporary adj.當代的；現(xiàn)代的,；屬同時期的 n．同代人,；同輩人

Ⅱ.記重點單詞

1．breakthrough n．重大進展；突破

2．reputation n．名譽,；名聲

3．noble n．貴族成員,；出身高貴的人 adj.崇高的；宏偉的,；高貴的

4．rank n．地位,；級別；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等級,；使排成行

5．purchase vt.購買,；采購 n．購買,；購買的東西

6．emerge vi.& vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn),；暴露

7．convey vt.表達,；傳遞(思想、感情等),；傳送

8．subjective adj.主觀的

9．subsequent adj.隨后的,；后來的；之后的

10．fond adj.喜愛

11．pond n．池塘,；水池

12．permanent adj.永久的,；永恒的；長久的

13．humble adj.謙遜的,；虛心的,；卑微的

14．decline n．(數(shù)量、價格,、質(zhì)量等的)減少,；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.減少,；下降,；衰落；謝絕

15．guarantee vt.保證,；確保,；肯定……必然發(fā)生 n．保證；保修單,；擔保物

16．worthy adj.值得……的,；有價值的

Ⅲ.知拓展單詞

1．precise adj.準確的；精確的→preciselyadv.準確地,；精確地,；的確如此

2．realistic adj.現(xiàn)實的,；逼真的→realadj.真的,；真實的→really adv.真實地,；確實→realityn．真實；現(xiàn)實,；事實

3．influential adj.有很大影響力的,；有支配力的→influencen．&vt.影響

4．photography n．照相術；攝影→photographern．攝影師→photograph n．照片 vt.& vi.(為……)拍照

5．visual adj.視覺的,；視力的→visionn．視力,；視覺

6．investment n．投資額；投資,；(時間,、精力的)投入→investv．投資

7．memorial n．紀念碑(或像等),；紀念物；紀念品 adj.紀念的,；悼念的→memory n．記憶力,；記憶→memorizevt.記住

8．criticise (NAmE-ize) vi.& vt.批評；指責,；評價→criticismn．批評,；指責；評論→critic n．批評家→criticaladj.批判性的,；關鍵的

9．representative adj.典型的,；有代表性的 n．代表→representvt.代表；象征,；描繪

10．exhibition n．展覽,；(技能、感情或行為的)表演→exhibitv．展示,；陳列,；展覽

11．artistic adj.藝術的；藝術家的→artistn．藝術家→art n．藝術

12．entry n．加入,；進入,；參與；參賽作品→enterv．進入,；登記

13．recognition n．承認,；認出；贊譽→recognizevt.辨別出,；承認,；公認

14．expansion n．擴張；擴展,；擴大→expandv．擴展,；擴大；細談

1．laundry n．洗衣店,；洗衣房

2．learned adj.有學問的,；博學的

3．leftover adj.剩余的,；剩下的

4．legend n．傳說,；傳奇

5．liberation n．解放

6．liberty n．自由

7．license n．執(zhí)照；許可證

8．literature n．文學

Ⅳ.背核心短語

1．in particular尤其,；特別

2．set apart from使與眾不同,；使突出；使優(yōu)于……

3．be fond of喜愛,；喜歡

4．bring...to life賦予……生命,；使……鮮活起來

5．be worthy of值得

6．concentrate on全神貫注于

7．look like看起來像

8．seek to do sth 試圖做某事

9．fail to do sth 未能做某事

10．be intended to do sth 旨在做,；目的是

Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式

1．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引導的讓步狀語從句)

雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題,，但是它們展示了真實環(huán)境中的真實人物,。

2．Finally，most clients wanted paintingsthat were beautiful and interesting to look at.(主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式)

最后,，大多數(shù)顧客想要看上去既美麗又有趣的繪畫,。

3．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.(not just...but...as well 不僅……而且……)

他不僅試圖展示主題人物的外在形象,，而且還展現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性,。

4．Also of primary noteis a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.(表語前置)

同樣值得重點關注的還有一組近百件的商朝青銅器藏品。

5．Chinese sculpture thusfound itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find＋賓語＋賓補)

因此,，中國雕塑受到通過絲綢之路從印度和中亞傳來的佛教藝術的極大影響,。

請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文,。

My grandfather was a contemporary influential painter.From his subjective point of view,，he was fond of painting realistic things and his works were primitive，which set him apart from the other painters.He gained 1.recognition as a representativeof the Realism Association.So nobles,，people of high rank and wealthyclients desired to purchase his works,，which earned him a good 2.reputation.He made a breakthrough in his field，but he was always humble.When he 3.was criticised by others or disagreements emerged,，he still 4.conveyedkindness and declined to place criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrisenear a pond.In the subsequent days,，both of them framed a plan to visit the exhibitions and the purpose was to find those with artisticeyes.Although they couldn’t 5.guarantee every child a bright future，theirinvestment was worthy of praise and expansion.In my grandfather’s advanced years,，besidesfine art,，he preferred bronze bowls，ceramic vases and in particular ink wash paintings from ancient times,，whichbrought history to life.All forms of art offer us 6.visualbeauty and have a permanent influence on how we view the world.

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯

 influential adj.有很大影響力的,；有支配力的(influence n．&vt.影響)

(1)As a person of low rank，my words are not influential(influence),，so I would rather keep silent.

(2)在我物理老師的影響下,，我對物理越來越感興趣。換句話說,，我的物理老師是我的榜樣,，他對我的影響極大。因此,，他是我最尊敬的人,。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)

Under my physics teacher’s influence/Under the influence of my physics teacher,，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words,，my physics teacher is my role model,，who has a great influence on/upon me.So he is the person I respect most.

 rank n．地位；級別,；行列vt.& vi.把……分等級,；使排成行

(1)They rank him asa realistic painter,，who has gained a good reputation.

(2)得知你在上周舉行的英語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎,，我寫信表示衷心的祝賀。(應用文寫作之祝賀信)

Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week,，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.

 guarantee vt.保證,；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n．保證,；保修單,；擔保物

(1)The bride’s car is less than a year old,，so it is still under guarantee.

(2)至于準備工作,，提前閱讀一些中文小說會確保讓你融入漢語環(huán)境中。(應用文寫作之建議信)

As for preparation,，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment.

(3)我向你保證一旦你讀了這份英文報《青年報》你就會愛上它,。讀報會保證你多彩的業(yè)余生活。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ,，應用文寫作)

I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaperYouth.Reading newspaper can guarantee you a colorful spare life.

 worthy adj.值得……的,；有價值的(worthadj.值得的，具有……價值的 n．價格,，價值 worthwhile adj.重要的,；有益的；值得做的)

我保證我們學校圖書館里的自習室值得體驗,，因此請接受我真誠的邀請,。

(2022·浙江6月，應用文寫作)

→I make sure that it is worthwhile to experience the self-study room in our school library,，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)

→I make sure that the self-study room in our school library is well worth experiencing,，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)

→I make sure that the self-study room in our school library is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)

 in particular尤其,；特別(particularadj.特定的,；特別的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特別,；尤其)

(1)家長和教練尤其應該為孩子們樹立更好的榜樣,。

Parents and coaches particularly/in particularshould act as better examples for children.

(2)小女孩如此挑食,，她的父母留下了焦慮和擔心的淚水,。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)

①The little girl was so particular about/over food that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.

②So particular about/over food was the little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.(用倒裝句改寫)

 bring...to life賦予……生命,；使……鮮活起來

用life的相關短語填空

(1)When the sculptor finally came to life,，we sighed in relief.

(2)He decided to lead/live a more settled life with his partner.

(3)It was the teacher’s humor that brought the class to life.

(4)Although the representative is very wealthy，he won’t waste anything all his life.

 while引導的讓步狀語從句While his paintings still had religious themes,，they showed real people in a real environment.雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題,，但是它們展示了真實環(huán)境中的真實人物。

(1)正如古老諺語所說：“趁熱打鐵,。”

As the old saying goes,，“Strike while the iron is hot.”

(2)盡管我們不能預測未來會發(fā)生什么,，但我們可以用決心和愛指引自己。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)

While we can’t predict what will happen in the future,，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.

(3)參觀這次展覽的時候,，我們不僅可以欣賞民間藝術品，而且可以學到很多東西,。

(2021·浙江6月,，應用文寫作)

①While we are visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.

②While visiting this exhibition,，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.(狀語從句的省略)

(4)很快孩子們就忙著做爆米花,，而他們的媽媽則出去買紙袋了。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ,，讀后續(xù)寫)

Very soon the children were busy popping the corn,，while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.

用法點撥　①while表示“雖然”時，不和連詞but連用。②while還可引導省略結構,，后直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞,、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語,。

 主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式Finally,，most clients wanted paintingsthat were beautiful and interesting to look at.最后，大多數(shù)顧客想要看上去既美麗又有趣的繪畫,。

(1)似乎我的搭檔很難相處，但是逐漸地我很舒服地和他一起討論了那個項目,。一種溫暖和欣慰交織的感覺涌上心頭,。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)

It seemed that my partnerwas difficult to get along/on with,，but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him.A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me.

(2)我不僅容易相處而且我也樂意幫助處在困境中的人,。(申請信之個人優(yōu)勢)

①I am not only easy to get along/on with but also willing to help others in trouble.

②Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help others in trouble.(用倒裝句改寫)

(3)It is not hard to save our polluted oceans if we do our parts instead of always depending on others.(2022·全國甲，書面表達)

Our polluted oceans are not hard to saveif we do our parts instead of always depending on others.(用“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”改寫)

用法點撥　在該結構中,，若不定式為不及物動詞,，其后應加上相應的介詞。

1．They could do preciselythe same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(2022·全國乙)

它們(無人機)同樣可以精確地檢查鐵路線路和鐵路基礎設施的其他重要方面,，如鐵軌和換乘點的正確位置,。

2．Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me.(2022·浙江1月)

這是一個有挑戰(zhàn)性的學生，以專心致志和好成績著稱——和我完全相反,。

3．In the experiment,，Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job，in most cases,，by visual recognitionalone.(2022·全國甲)

在實驗中,，戈芬氏鳳頭鸚鵡能夠選擇正確的工具完成目標，在大多數(shù)情況下,，僅靠視覺識別,。

4．We offered to give Sharon a ride home,，but she declined，saying that she felt like walking.(2020·天津)

我們提出騎車送莎倫回家,，但她拒絕了,，她說她想步行。

5．Earlier this year,，the China ThroughA Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.(2019·全國Ⅲ)

今年早些時候,，在紐約舉辦的中國“鏡花水月”展上,，展出了140件以中國為靈感的時尚服裝和中國藝術品，旨在探索中國美學對西方時尚的影響,，以及幾個世紀以來中國是如何激發(fā)時尚想象力的,。

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯

Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙

1．decline

(1)Many factors contributed to the decline，said Patrick McIntyre.  B 

(2)It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.  C 

(3)The minister declinedto make a comment on the legend.  A 

2．convey

(1)The train conveysboth passengers and goods.  B 

(2)His music conveyshow he feels about the world.  A 

3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思

(1)Mail your entryto us by October 31 this year.參賽作品

(2)She gained only a littlerecognition for her work.贊譽

(3)He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army.軍銜

Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識

1．The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields,，which can set him apart from many others.

2．The clever guy ranking(rank) first in the match has a high reputation among his classmates.

3．What the elderly man said just now has a great influence(influential) on our life.

4．He particularly(particular) likes this kind of carpet.

5．Unexpectedly,，his practical ideas got declined(decline) at the meeting.

6．The hard-working assistant was desperate to gain her boss’recognition(recognize)．

7．Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of being learnt/learned(learn) for people’swelfare.

8．The girl often collapses，so her mother is always criticising her for eating so little food.

9．I guarantee to take(take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.

10．The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring himto life.

Ⅰ.單句寫作——應用文增分練

話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化——漢語成語

1．得知你對漢語成語特別感興趣,，我非常高興告訴你一些相關信息,。(in particular)

Learning that you are in particular interested in Chinese idioms，I am more than delighted to tell you some relevant information.

2．漢語成語不僅傳達更豐富多彩的含義而且使你的語言更加生動,。(not just...but...as well)

Chinese idioms not just convey more colorful meanings but make your language more vivid as well.

3．對于外國人來說,，許多漢語成語是非常難理解的。(主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式)

For foreigners,，many Chinese idioms are quite difficult to understand.

4．盡管你發(fā)現(xiàn)學習漢語成語有困難,，我相信你可以通過多練習掌握它們。(while引導的狀語從句,；find＋賓語＋賓補)

While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms,，I believe you can master them by practicing more.

5．畢竟，漢語成語值得學習,。(be worthy of)

After all,，Chinese idioms are worthy of being learnt.

Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練

教材續(xù)寫語料

1．情感描寫

humble adj.謙遜的；虛心的,；卑微的

permanent adj.永久的,；永恒的；長久的

2．動作描寫

rank vt.& vi.把……分等級,；使排成行

emerge vi.& vt.出現(xiàn),；浮現(xiàn)；暴露

convey vt.表達,；傳遞(思想,、感情等)；傳送

decline vi.& vt.減少；下降,；衰落,；謝絕

guarantee vt.保證；確保,；肯定……必然發(fā)生

criticise vi.& vt.批評,；指責；評價

set apart from使與眾不同,；使突出,；使優(yōu)于……

be fond of喜愛；喜歡

bring...to life賦予……生命,；使……鮮活起來

be worthy of值得

續(xù)寫語料運用

請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,，完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段,。

我們謙遜的班長不僅喜歡彈鋼琴而且?guī)缀踉诿看慰荚囍卸?span style="font-family:黑體">名列第一,。他獨特的品質(zhì)使他與眾不同。他不會拒絕幫助處在困境中的那些人,。他的臉上總是浮現(xiàn)出燦爛的笑容,。他總是能夠保證讓班里的學習氛圍活躍起來。即使有人違反了班規(guī),，他也從來不當眾批評這個人,。總而言之,，我們的班長配得上他的好聲望,。我們所有人都發(fā)自內(nèi)心地表達我們對他的敬意。

Not only isour humble monitor fond of playing the piano but he also ranksfirst in almost every exam.His distinct qualities set him apart from others.He won’t decline to help those in trouble.A bright smile always emerges on his face.He can always guarantee that the learning atmosphere in the class is brought to life.Even if someone breaks the class rules,，he will never criticisethe person in public.All in all,，our monitor is well worthy ofhis good reputation.All of us convey our respect for him from the bottom of our hearts.