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Chu culture and ancient Greek culture -- the representative of ancient world civilization 在2000多年前的今天,，當(dāng)許多國家還是在野蠻時(shí)代,，亞洲和歐洲有兩個(gè)國家卻創(chuàng)造了璀璨輝煌的文明,，深深地影響了東方和西方的歷史和文化,。
more than 2,000 years ago ,， when many countries were still in the wild age, two countries in Asia and Europe created brilliant civilizations, deeply affecting the history and culture of the east and the west. 她就是春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的楚國和歐洲地中海的希臘,。 It was the state of chu during the spring and autumn period and warring states period and the Mediterranean Greece in Europe. 這兩個(gè)國家分別吸取了眾多文化之長,，同時(shí)又保留了自己獨(dú)具魅力的文化形態(tài)和文化特征,。 These two countries have absorbed many cultural lengths, while retaining their unique cultural forms and cultural characteristics. 在文學(xué),、哲學(xué)、音樂,、建筑,、天文、舞蹈,、繪畫,、雕刻、體育,、絲綢等領(lǐng)域達(dá)到了令人驚嘆的杰出成果,！ In literature, philosophy, music, architecture, astronomy, dance, painting, sculpture, sports, silk and other fields These two countries have reached amazing outstanding achievements! 民族精神：都是愛國、愛美,、愛浪漫,，愛自由，個(gè)性非凡,。 National spirit: they are patriotic, beautiful, romantic, free, unique.
奮斗史幾乎一樣：楚國和希臘 The history of struggle is almost the same: the state of chu and Greece ,。 都是艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)，自強(qiáng)不息,，從小部落變成大國家,。西周末年，楚人還是一個(gè)弱小的部落,，在一片森林里開始了創(chuàng)業(yè)之路,。
正是這種篳路藍(lán)縷的精神，成為楚國強(qiáng)盛的立國之本,，也成為了中華民族史上艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的典范,。 It is hard to start create a nation, strive for self-improvement, and become a great country from a tribe. At the end of the western zhou dynasty, the chu people were still a weak tribe, and began the road to entrepreneurship in a forest. It is this kind of hard work spirit that has become the foundation of the strong and strong state of chu and the model of hard entrepreneurship in the history of the Chinese nation. 希臘沒有肥沃的大河流域和開闊平原，山嶺溝壑,，耕地缺乏,，土地貧瘠。特殊的地中海氣候使得希臘盛產(chǎn)葡萄酒和橄欖油,，為海外貿(mào)易提供了商品,。正是這些原因，促成了古希臘寬松自由的社會(huì)環(huán)境,，開放探索的民族精神,。
Greece has no fertile river basins and open plains, mountains and gullies, lack of arable land and poor land. The special Mediterranean climate has allowed Greece to produce wine and olive oil and provide commodities for overseas trade. It is these reasons that led to the relaxed and free social environment in ancient Greece, the national spirit of open exploration. 楚人和希臘都有著開放探索的民族精神。 Both the people of chu and Greece have the national spirit of open exploration. 在先秦的民族中,，楚人的民族包容性最強(qiáng),，主張民族融合，包括來自南洋,、西方的文化,。 Among the ethnic groups in the pre-qin dynasty, the people of chu had the least ethnic prejudice and advocated ethnic integration, including cultures from nanyang and the west. 古希臘是寬松自由的社會(huì)環(huán)境,，開放探索的民族精神。 Ancient Greece was a relaxed and free social environment and the national spirit of open exploration..
在文學(xué)上,，藝術(shù),、哲學(xué)等領(lǐng)域，楚國和希臘均有流芳百世之,，對后世產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響的作品。 In literature, art, philosophy and other fields, the state of chu and Greece all have immortal works, which have exerted a profound influence on later generations,。 一,、在文學(xué)領(lǐng)域 楚國代表人物：屈原，偉大的愛國詩人 作品《離騷》,、《九歌》,、《九章》、《天問》等
宋玉,，楚辭浪漫主義詩人,古代四大美男子之一,，作品《神女賦》、《風(fēng)賦》等 1. in the field of literature The representative figures of the state of chu: qu yuan, the great patriotic poet works li SAO, nine songs, nine chapters, heaven and heaven, etc. Song yu, the romantic poet of chu ci, one of the four great men in ancient times, the work "poetry of goddess", "poetry of wind" and so on . 希臘代表人物 薩福 ,，古希臘著名的女抒情詩人,，她是第一位描述個(gè)人的愛情和失戀的詩人 阿那克里翁，希臘亞洲部分最后一個(gè)偉大的抒情詩人 品達(dá),，古希臘抒情詩人,。他被后世的學(xué)者認(rèn)為是九大抒情詩人之首 Greek representative: Saat, a famous female lyric poet in ancient Greece, is the first poet to describe a person's love and lovelorn love Anacreon, the last great lyric poet in Greece and Asia, pina, the ancient Greek lyric poet. He was considered by later scholars to be the first of the nine lyric poets In philosophy。 二.在哲學(xué)領(lǐng)域 楚國代表人物： 老子 《道德經(jīng)》 莊子《逍遙游》,、《齊物論》,、《養(yǎng)生主》 鬼谷子 《鬼谷子》
Representative people of the state of chu: 1.Lao tzu's <<book of morality >>2. Zhuang zi <<easy to travel>>, <<qi wu theory>>, <<health care master>> 3. Guiguzi "ghost valley" 希臘是： “希臘三賢”： 蘇格拉底沒有著作流傳 柏拉圖最重要的著作是《理想國》 亞里士多德的著作是古代的百科全書,據(jù)說有800多部，主要有《工具論》,、《物理學(xué)》,、《政治學(xué)》、《詩學(xué)》等.
Greece is: "the three sages of Greece" : Socrates has no writings Plato's most important book is the republic. Aristotle's works are ancient encyclopedias, which are said to have more than 800 books, mainly instrumental theory, physics, political science, poetics and so on. 三. 在建筑領(lǐng)域
楚國的建筑形式和居住習(xí)俗呈現(xiàn)出多姿多彩的風(fēng)貌,，主要建筑原型包括：宮殿,、宗廟、公府,、館榭,、地宮、舞臺(tái),、觀景樓閣等,。但是遺憾的是許多沒有留下名字，只能看到遺址了
建筑代表作品：章華臺(tái),，楚王宮等 3. in the field of architecture The architectural forms and living customs of the state of chu present a colorful style. The main architectural prototype includes: palace, zongmiao, gongfu, pavilion, floor palace, stage, pavilion and pavilion. But unfortunately, many do not leave names, only see the ruins Architectural representative works: zhang hutai, king palace of chu and so on
在建筑神廟的過程中,，設(shè)計(jì)師們運(yùn)用畢達(dá)哥拉斯定理,，使得建筑尺度合宜、比例勻稱,?？梢哉f整座建筑都嚴(yán)格遵循對稱美與和諧美，建筑與裝飾均雕刻化,，被人們認(rèn)為是古希臘建筑的完美之作,。有著濃郁的古典美。 In the process of building temples, designers use Pythagoras' theorem to make the building scale appropriate and proportional. It can be said that the whole building strictly follows symmetrical beauty and harmonious beauty, architecture and decoration are carved, is considered to be the perfect work of ancient Greek architecture. It has a strong classical beauty.
2. the temple of Athena victory
3. Temple of Zeus 4. Temple of Poseidon 5. Theater of Dionysus and so on
波賽冬神廟 四,、 戲劇藝術(shù)幾乎是同在楚國與希臘發(fā)展,。 即公元6世紀(jì)左右。 中國的戲劇鼻祖優(yōu)孟與西方第一個(gè)角色扮演的的泰斯庇斯大體上都處于同一時(shí)代,。
The dramatic art developed almost at the same time in Chu and Greece. That's around the 6th century BC. You Meng, the originator of Chinese drama, and Thespis, the first role actor in the West, were generally in the same era.
PS: 個(gè)人認(rèn)為雅典和荊州應(yīng)該結(jié)為友好城市,，在同一時(shí)期創(chuàng)造了世界東、西方創(chuàng)造了先進(jìn)文明的大城市,。時(shí)至今日,，依然影響著東西方文化，而且所創(chuàng)造的文明永恒如星辰,，永遠(yuǎn)印刻在我們?nèi)祟惖男闹小?/span> PS: I believe that Athens and Jingzhou should become sister cities because they created advanced civilizations in the east and west at the same time. To this day, it still affects the eastern and western cultures, and the civilization created is eternal like the stars, forever engraved in our hearts.
未完待續(xù) To be continued 各位伙伴們,，鈺涵會(huì)在后面的文章中還會(huì)再介紹楚文化和古希臘文化的其他領(lǐng)域和一些動(dòng)人的故事，請繼續(xù)關(guān)注噢
楚國公主計(jì)劃明年夏天去希臘,，這是一個(gè)小目標(biāo)喲,！努力努力。,。,。
Dear friends, YuXuan will introduce other areas of Chu culture and Ancient Greek culture and some moving stories in the following articles, please continue to pay attention to。 The princess of Chu plans to go to Greece next summer, which is a small goal! 鈺涵,，生于楚都,，長于楚都，一個(gè)有著深深楚國情懷和浪漫至極的小女子,！ 愿為你在山谷彈琴,，月下起舞！帶你了解各國文化和歷史,！ 關(guān)注我,，帶你走進(jìn)美的世界！ 參考資料： 百度和部分文章 |
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