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語言是文化的載體。文化和語言是肩并肩手牽手的關(guān)系,，互相依托,。語言的學(xué)習(xí)其實就是一種文化的習(xí)得,。要想學(xué)會一門外國語言,，必須了解產(chǎn)生、使用這種語言的特定的社會文化背景,。2017年版最新《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對培養(yǎng)高中學(xué)生的文化意識提出了如下要求：文化意識指對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認同,，是學(xué)生在全球化背景下表現(xiàn)出的跨文化認知、態(tài)度和行為取向,。文化意識體現(xiàn)英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)的價值取向,。文化意識的培育有助于學(xué)生增強國家認同和家國情懷，堅定文化自信,，樹立人類命運共同體意識,，學(xué)會做人做事，成長為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責(zé)任感的人,。文化知識涵蓋物質(zhì)和精神兩個方面,。物質(zhì)方面主要包括飲食、服飾,、建筑,、交通等，以及相關(guān)的發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造,；精神方面主要包括哲學(xué),、科學(xué)、教育,、歷史,、文學(xué)、藝術(shù),，也包括價值觀念,、道德修養(yǎng)、審美情趣,、社會規(guī)約和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等,。文化的習(xí)得要求我們在語言學(xué)習(xí)活動中理解文化內(nèi)涵，比較文化異同,，汲取文化精華,，豐富中外文化從而認同優(yōu)秀文化，培養(yǎng)正確的價值取向和情感態(tài)度,。Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a !” So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ?”“Ma’am,” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!”The old woman said in a voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that “22” was the route , not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for her misunderstanding.“But I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask… Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh, they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”1. What is the passage mainly about?2. Which part do you think is funny most?3. How do you understand the number 22/119?4. What do you know about the Route 66?5. What words do you think are proper to fill in the blanks?Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a speeder!” So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were five old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew nothing about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the problem”“Ma’am,” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving slower than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!”The old woman said in a proud voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that “22” was the route number, not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for pointing out her misunderstanding.“But before I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask… Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be shaking badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh, they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”6. Have you filled the blanks with the same words as the given ones? What are the differences?7. What was the police officer waiting for?8. What can you infer form the sentence “This driver is just as dangerous as a speeder!”?9. What is your understanding of the phrase “pulled the driver over”?10. What can we learn from the description “there were five old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.” ?11. What are probably the reason for the women’s shaking badly and making no single sound?12. Is there any culture shock in understanding the deeper meaning of the text?2019年中招A卷(情感態(tài)度和價值觀,，并且滲透文化,感受語言的生動幽默)Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a !” So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ?”“Ma’am,” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!”The old woman said in a voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that “22” was the route , not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for her misunderstanding.“But I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask… Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh, they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”36. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker37. A. three B. four C. five D. six38. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything39. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem40. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher41. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak42. A. number B. map C. guide D. order43. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out44. A. until B. before C. although D. if45. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking14. 對于文中相關(guān)考點干擾項的設(shè)計,，你的思考又是什么？15. 針對文本及相關(guān)問題總體思考的話,，你的有什么新的的感悟嗎,？一,、你了解下面相關(guān)諺語的含義嗎？哪些你能用漢語表達出來你的理解,？哪些你既可以用漢語表述,，又可以用英語表述？哪些你還不夠理解,？1. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.2. A penny saved is a penny earned.3. All is fair in love and war.5. Actions speak louder than words.6. All good things must come to an end.二,、結(jié)合下面文本的閱讀，你能理解這些諺語的精準(zhǔn)釋義嗎,？原來沒有深入理解的諺語,，現(xiàn)在理解到位了嗎？他們的具體釋義是什么,？A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. He was also famous for his proverbs.Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created .Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” This means that money should not be wasted .Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.Another proverb says “Love is blind.” In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.“ Actions speak louder than words.” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”三,、你能具體描述一下你對于“All is fair in love and war.”的理解嗎？四,、你能針對文中不同的諺語,，想出一些真實的場景，使其在具體的情景中能夠靈活使用嗎,？五,、生活中的英語諺語,，你還知道哪些,？他們又各需要什么具體的使用場景，表達什么具體意義呢,？主要講述的是美國名人富蘭克林和諺語,，體現(xiàn)了英語語言特點和文化A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable. In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.“” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,，使文章意思通順,、內(nèi)容完整。A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”C. He was also famous for his proverbs.D. This means that money should not be wasted.E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.2. What is the use of a proverb in our daily life?3. Why did the author mention Benjamin Franklin in the second paragraph?4. What do you know about Benjamin Franklin in American history?5. How did you make your final choice while reading the text?
也說初高中英語教學(xué)的“銜”與“接”（上） 也說教研的“三心二議”
細品《2020年河南中考英語試卷》的“不變”與“變”
從“我要我覺得,，不要你覺得”再說2020英語考考完形填空
教師發(fā)展的一種有效途徑：邊閱讀邊關(guān)聯(lián)思考（第二季） 【中考備考】基于情境的中考英語完形填空語篇教學(xué)的探究及案例 禹海軍老師“放羊理論”再思考 聽彩琴老師說英語教與學(xué),，思學(xué)習(xí)型、反思型教師成長
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