learn 學(xué),;學(xué)習(xí),;學(xué)到 a lot of很多 word 單詞;詞 blackboard 黑板 say 說 do tasks 做任務(wù) have an English party 舉辦英語聚會 act in drama 表演戲劇 learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí) subject 學(xué)科 lesson 課 but 但是 yesterday 昨天 why 為什么 use 用 【句型】 1. —What did you do during your holidays? 你假期都做了什么,? —I went to Sanya with my parents. 我和父母一起去三亞了,。 2. —How did you get there? 你怎么到那兒的? —We went there by plane. 我們坐飛機去的,。 3. Did you have a good time? Sure! 你過得開心嗎,?當(dāng)然! 4. I'd like to tell you about our English learning. 我想跟你說說我們的英語學(xué)習(xí),。 5. We began to learn English three years ago. 我們?nèi)昵伴_始學(xué)習(xí)英語,。 6. We are very interested in English. 我們對英語非常感興趣。 7. We have learned a lot of English words. 我們學(xué)習(xí)了很多英語單詞,。 8. —What did we learn in the first year? 第一年我們學(xué)了什么,? —We learned many new words and used them. 我們學(xué)了很多新單詞并且使用它們。 9. —How did you learn English? 你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語,? —We learned English by doing things. 我們通過做事學(xué)習(xí)英語,。 —We learned from each other. 我們互相學(xué)習(xí)。 【語法知識】 1. during 和 for 的辨析 during 在……期間,,表示動作發(fā)生在這段期間的某一點或整段時間,。 for 只表示動作的持續(xù),表示持續(xù)多長時間 例:I was ill for a week and during the week I didn’t go to work. 我病了一周,,在這期間我沒去工作,。 2. by + 交通工具,, 表示 “乘坐……” 例:by bike,by car,,by bus,,by train,by subway,,by plane / air , by ship /sea等,,但“步行 ”為 on foot 3. take sb to + 地點, 意為“把某人帶到某地” 例:Would you like to take me to your school? 你愿意帶我去你的學(xué)校嗎,? 拓展:用某些動詞短語來表示交通方式,。如:walk to:步行去;drive to :開車去,;ride to :騎馬/車去,;fly to :乘飛機去。 注意:如果后面接地點副詞here , there , home,,介詞to應(yīng)省去,。 4. enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun 玩得高興,過得愉快 5. teach的拓展 ①teach sb. sth.教某人某事 例:Mr Wang teaches us history this term. 王老師這學(xué)期教我們歷史,。 ②teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 例:Susan often teaches me to read English. 蘇珊經(jīng)常教我讀英語,。 6. tell sb sth.告訴某人某事 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人去做某事 tell sb. about sth.給某人講述某事 7. talk to sb. 和 talk with sb. (與……談話) ①talk to sb.強調(diào)一方主動和另一方去談話 例:Don’t talk to him, because he is doing his homework. 別和他談話,他在寫作業(yè)呢,。 ②talk with sb.強調(diào)雙方在談話 8. help的用法 help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人 例:He usually helps me with my lessons. 他通常在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助我,。 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 例:We are going to help Mrs. Li (to) clean the room. 我們打算去幫李女士打掃房間。 help to do sth 幫著去做某事 例:He never helps to set the dinner table.他從不幫著擺放餐桌,。 9. interesting 有趣的 例:This story is interesting. 這個故事真有趣,。 be interested in + 名詞/doing sth. 對......感興趣 例:He is interested in music. 他對音樂感興趣。 10. 表示時間頻率的副詞 (按頻率由高到底排序) always 總是 usually通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes有時 seldom 很少,,不常 hardly難得, 幾乎從來不 never決不, 從未 Unit 2 There is a park near my home. 【詞匯】 bank 銀行 in front of 在……前面 bookshop 書店 behind 在……后面 hotel 賓館 clothes shop 服裝店 supermarket 超市 across the road 在馬路對面 hospital 醫(yī)院 river 河流 near 在……附近 beside 在……旁邊 between 在……中間 healthy (food)健康的(食品) vegetable 蔬菜 go down this street 順著這條街走 turn right at the tragic lights 交通燈處右轉(zhuǎn) cross the street 穿過馬路 street大街,;街道 turn right/left 右轉(zhuǎn)/左轉(zhuǎn) on the right/left 在右邊/左邊 minute 分鐘;一會兒 City Library 城市圖書館 restaurant 飯店 post office 郵局 by bike 騎自行車 by subway 乘地鐵 on foot 步行 half an hour 半小時 city 城市 library 圖書館 【句型】 1. There is a park near my home and there is a river behind the park. 我家附近有一個公園,,公園后有一條河,。 2. There are a lot of trees and flowers in the park. 公園里有好多樹和花。 3. —Where are you going? 你要去哪,? —I want to go to the bookshop. 我想去書店,。 4. —But where is it? 但是它在哪? —Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can see the bookshop on the left. 沿著這條街走,,在交通燈右轉(zhuǎn),。然后你能在左邊看到書店。 5. —How long does it take to go there on foot? 走路到那需要多長時間,? —Only a few minutes. 只需要幾分鐘,。 6. —Excuse me. How can I get to the City Library? 不好意思,。我怎么能去城市圖書館? —You can go there by No. 6 bus. 你可以做6路公車過去,。 7. —Is it far from here? 離這遠嗎,? —No, it's about half an hour by bus. 不,坐公交大概半小時,。 8. —Thank you! 謝謝,!—My pleasure! 我的榮幸! 9. —Thanks a lot! 非常感謝,!—You're welcome! 不客氣! 【語法知識】 1. ①in front of 在物體外部的前面 例:There are some trees in front of the building. ②in the front of在物體內(nèi)部的前面 例:There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 2. 問路 ①How can I get to the + 地點,? ②Where is the + 地點,? ③Can you tell me the way to the+ 地點? 3. There be 句型 (表示“在……有……” ) (1)基本結(jié)構(gòu): ①There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 + 其他. ②There are + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + 其他. 例:There is a book on the desk. 在書桌上有一本書,。 There are some birds in the tree. 在樹上有些鳥,。 另外要注意:當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)幾個并列的主語時,be動詞要與靠近的主語的數(shù)上保持一致,。區(qū)別這兩個句子 : There is a girland some boys in the classroom. There are some boysand a girl in the classroom. (2)There be 句型的時態(tài)變化 ①一般現(xiàn)在時: There is /There are... ②一般將來時: A.肯定句:There will be /There is going to be/ There are going to be... B.否定句:There won’t be…/There isn’t going to be…/ There aren’t going to be… C.一般疑問句: 問:Will there be…?/ Is there going to be…? / Are there going to be…? 答:Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ③ 一般過去時: A.肯定句:There was /There were... B.否定句:There wasn’t… /There weren’t… C.一般疑問句: 問:Was there…? / Were there…? 答:Yes, there was./ No, there weren’t. Unit 3 We are going to travel. 【詞匯】 America 美國 Shanghai 上海 Xi'an 西安 Dalian 大連 by plane 乘飛機 by train 乘火車 by ship 乘輪船 travel 旅行 know 知道 hear 聽見 lake 湖,;湖泊 the Ming Tombs 明十三陵 the Temple of Heaven 天壇 the Forbidden City 紫禁城 Beihai Park 北海公園 tomorrow 明天 visit 參觀 the Great Wall 長城 them 他們;她們,;它們 (they的賓格) Britain 英國 Tower Bridge 倫敦塔橋 Big Ben 大本鐘 Niagara Falls 尼亞加拉瀑布 Canada 加拿大 CN Tower 加拿大國家電視塔 Australia 澳大利亞 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌劇院 Disneyland 迪士尼樂園 want 想 see 看見 favourite 最喜歡的 place 位置,;地點 【句型】 1. We are going to travel around China during the summer holidays. 我們暑假要游遍中國。 2. We're going to Hangzhou by plane. 我們要坐飛機去杭州,。 3. They are going to stay in Beijing for three days. 他們要在北京待三天,。 4. I want to visit Wuhan. 我想拜訪武漢。 5. —What do you think about Shanghai? 你對上海有什么看法,? —It's a big city. 它是個大城市,。 6. —Where are we going today? 我們今天去哪? —We're going to visit the Great Wall this morning and then the Ming Tombs in the afternoon. 我們今天早上要去長城,,然后下午去明十三陵,。 7. —When are we going to the Summer Palace? 我們什么時候去頤和園? —Tomorrow morning. 明早,。 8. —Would you like to go to Disneyland? 你想去迪士尼嗎,? —Yes, of course. I want to see all my favourite places. 好,當(dāng)然,。我想看所有我喜歡的地方,。 【語法知識】一般將來時 1. 含義:表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)。將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài),。 2. 陳述句結(jié)構(gòu): ①肯定句:主語+ be going to /will + 動詞原形 + 其他. ②否定句:主語+ be not going to /will not +動詞原形 + 其他. 3. 一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu): Will +主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他,? Be +主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他,? 答語: Yes, 主語 + will. / No, 主語 + won't. 4. 特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu): 特殊疑問詞 + will + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他? 特殊疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他,? ▍聲明本文由小學(xué)英語(ID:xscyy100)內(nèi)容團隊創(chuàng)作,。轉(zhuǎn)載時請事先聯(lián)系協(xié)商授權(quán)。 標(biāo)簽:復(fù)習(xí)鞏固 人教精通版六年級下冊期末知識匯總 |
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