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美國摩根州立大學(xué)建筑

 開心就好xfd 2022-01-21
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位于巴爾的摩的摩根州立大學(xué)(MSU)是美國首屈一指的歷史性黑人高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)之一,,也是馬里蘭州內(nèi)最大的大學(xué),提供全面的本科,、研究生和博士課程,。該大學(xué)成立于1867年,在2016年被國家歷史保護(hù)信托基金指定為 '國寶',。

它的校園從新古典主義風(fēng)格的歷史性學(xué)術(shù)廣場延伸到被現(xiàn)代建筑包圍的校園公共場所,。Teeple建筑事務(wù)所與GWWO建筑事務(wù)所合作,負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計一個學(xué)生服務(wù)中心,,該中心將連接歷史悠久的學(xué)術(shù)廣場和現(xiàn)代校園公共場所,,同時也為大學(xué)建立一個標(biāo)志性的、令人振奮的 '前門',。

Morgan State University (MSU) in Baltimore is one of the nation’s premier historically black institutions of higher education—and the largest within the State of Maryland—offering a comprehensive range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs. Founded in 1867, the university was designated a 'National Treasure’ in 2016 by The National Trust for Historic Preservation. Its campus extends from a historic academic quad in a neoclassical style to a campus commons surrounded by modern buildings. Teeple Architects, working in collaboration with GWWO Architects, was tasked with designing a student services centre that would bridge the historic academic quad and the modern campus commons, while also establishing an iconic and uplifting 'front-door’ to the university.

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卡爾文和蒂娜-泰勒廳學(xué)生服務(wù)中心通過為當(dāng)前和未來的學(xué)生建立一個受歡迎的入口,,并將大學(xué)以前分散的行政和學(xué)生服務(wù)集中在一個屋檐下,改善了整體的學(xué)生體驗,。作為學(xué)生與學(xué)校的第一個正式接觸點,,以及他們在整個學(xué)習(xí)過程中的關(guān)鍵行政接口,學(xué)生中心的設(shè)計肯定了摩根州立大學(xué)作為一所卓越的公立大學(xué)的長期地位和積極的未來,。

該建筑有一個富有表現(xiàn)力的形式,,橫跨的弧形墻面擁抱著周圍的環(huán)境,,邀請學(xué)生進(jìn)入充滿活力的校園,而它的石頭包層將其與歷史和傳統(tǒng)聯(lián)系起來,。我們非常注意尋找一種石灰石包層,,它既能與相鄰老建筑上的馬里蘭田園石調(diào)色板相融合,又能實現(xiàn)大學(xué)所期望的更現(xiàn)代的建筑表達(dá),。

經(jīng)過全面的材料選擇過程,,大學(xué)選擇了來自安大略省采石場的獨特的深色Eramosa石灰石,該采石場位于Teeple建筑事務(wù)所辦公室以北三小時路程,。石灰?guī)r包層以棱鏡金屬包層為點綴,,根據(jù)天氣、時間和觀察角度的不同,,在豐富的銅和橙色之間巧妙地變化,。

The Calvin and Tina Tyler Hall Student Services Centre improves the overall student experience by establishing a welcoming entry point for current and prospective students and gathering the university’s formerly dispersed administrative and student services under a single roof. As a student’s first official point of contact with the university, and their key administrative interface throughout their studies, the student centre was designed to affirm Morgan’s State’s long-standing position as a preeminent public university with a positive future. The building has an expressive form, with sweeping curved walls that reach out to embrace its surroundings and invite students into the dynamic campus, while its stone cladding links it to history and tradition. Much care was given to finding a limestone cladding that would blend with the palette of Maryland field stone found on the older adjacent buildings while allowing for a more contemporary architectural expression desired by the university. After a thorough material selection process, the university settled on distinctively dark Eramosa limestone from a quarry in Ontario, located three hours north of Teeple Architects’ office. The limestone cladding is accented with prismatic metal cladding that subtly shifts between rich copper and orange hues, depending on the weather, time of day and viewing angle.

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從地形上看,學(xué)術(shù)區(qū)和校園公共區(qū)都比周圍的居民區(qū)高出整整一層樓,。為了解決分層問題,,有兩個相連的主要入口。一個入口位于街道上,,另一個位于整層之上,,位于校園公共場所。一個大型的景觀到達(dá)庭邀請學(xué)生和訪客前往街道一級的入口,,在那里,,內(nèi)部和外部的大樓梯標(biāo)志著一個正式的游行,直到校園公共樓層,。

由于底層部分嵌入山坡,,建筑周圍的景觀利用了梯田式雨水花園或大量種植的生物滯留設(shè)施,以滿足巴爾的摩嚴(yán)格的雨水管理要求,。在內(nèi)部,,學(xué)生中心設(shè)有部門接待區(qū)和服務(wù)臺,沿著一系列流動的多層休息室組織,,有充足的座位,、學(xué)習(xí)和協(xié)作空間。一個不朽的樓梯,,帶有平緩的弧形樓板和連續(xù)的木質(zhì)檐口,,構(gòu)成了三層公共大廳和休息室之間的連接組織,通向各個面向?qū)W生的部門,,最后是一個大型的學(xué)生服務(wù)臺,。

在三樓有一個大型的景觀平臺,種植了高大的草和本地授粉物種,包括馬里蘭州的州花--黑眼蘇珊,。作為一個小型活動和聚會的空間,,這個露臺可以看到以歷史悠久的霍姆斯廳為中心的學(xué)術(shù)廣場的全景。這個標(biāo)志性的新學(xué)生中心體現(xiàn)了該大學(xué)對其歷史的自豪感和對未來的樂觀態(tài)度,。

Topographically, both the academic quad and the campus commons sit a full storey above the surrounding neighborhood. To negotiate the grade separation, there are two connected main entrances. One entrance is located at street-level and the other is a full storey above, at the campus commons. A large, landscaped arrival court invites students and visitors towards the street-level entrance where grand stairs, both interior and exterior, mark a formal procession up to the campus commons-level. With the ground floor partially embedded into the hillside, the landscape encircling the building makes use of terraced rain gardens or heavily planted bio-retention features designed to meet Baltimore’s stringent storm water management requirements. Inside, the student centre features departmental reception areas and service desks organized along a series of flowing, multi-storey lounges with ample seating, study, and collaboration spaces. A monumental stair with gently curved landings and a continuous wood soffit forms the connective tissue between the three levels of public lobbies and lounges, leading to various student-facing departments and culminating with a large student services counter. On the third floor there’s a large, landscaped terrace, planted with tall grasses and native pollinator species including Maryland’s state flower, the black-eyed Susan. A space for small events and gatherings, this terrace has panoramic views of the academic quad, centered on historic Holmes Hall. The iconic new student centre embodies the university’s pride in its history, and optimism for the future.

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區(qū)位圖
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平面圖
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剖面圖
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建筑師:Teeple Architects
地點:美國
面積:141675平方英尺
年份:2020

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