Unit 8: Whenis your birthday? 一語法部分: (一) 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞 我們平時(shí)用的數(shù)詞都是基數(shù)詞,,如年齡,,電話號(hào)碼,,價(jià)格,,數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等,,但是如果用到問生日,問日期等就不能用基數(shù)詞了,,而要用序數(shù)詞,。 序數(shù)詞是由基數(shù)詞變來的,具體變法如下: 1. 基數(shù)詞1,2, 3為特殊變化,分別為:first,second, third.可以縮寫為:1st, 2nd, 3rd,。 2. 基數(shù)詞4-10均在后面加th,但是要注意5,8, 9有變化,,分別為:fourth,fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth.可以縮寫為:4th, 5th, 6th,7th, 8th, 9th, 10th。 3. 基數(shù)詞11-19均在后面加th,分別為:eleventh,twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth,nineteenth. 可以縮寫為:11th, 12th, 13th,14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th,19th,。 4. 20-90均把y變?yōu)?/span>i,再+eth,分別為:twentieth,thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth,可以縮寫為:20th,30th, 40th, 50th, 60th, 70th,80th, 90th,。 5. “幾十幾”的變法:前面十位不變,只變后面的個(gè)位,,即和1-9的變法一樣,,如:21為twenty—first,32為thirty—second,43為forty-third,54為fifty—fourth,65為sixty—fifth,76為seventy—sixth,87為eighty—seventh,98為ninety—eighth,99為ninety—ninth,縮寫為:21st,32nd, 43rd, 54th, 65th, 76th,87th, 98th, 99th。其他依此類推,。 6. Hundred(百)直接在后面+th,one hundredth, 縮寫為:100th,。 (二) 日期表達(dá)法 漢語中日期是年+月+日,而英語中的日期則為:日+月+年或月+日+年,。如果用后一種,,則在日和年中間需要加一個(gè)“,”隔開,。如: 1995年5月10日為: 5thOctober, 1995或 October5th, 1995 (三) 問生日和日期 1. When is your birthday?= What’s the date of your birth? My birthday(It) is on October 11th, 2002. 2. When is her birthday?= What’s the date of her birth? Her birthday(It) is in November, 2003. 試區(qū)別上面兩個(gè)答語,。 (四) 問年齡? 1. How old…? 2. What’s sb.’s age? 上面兩個(gè)句子都可以問一個(gè)人的年齡,,答語均為sb.+ be+歲數(shù),。如: --How old is he? --He is 13 years old. --What’s your age? --I’m 13 years old. 二.詞的用法 1.day與date的區(qū)別 Date指的是具體的日期,即“某年,,某月某日”,,一般用序數(shù)詞,如:15th(15號(hào)),,而Day指的是具體的“天數(shù)”,,如“一天”aday, “兩天”twodays等. 提問時(shí)句型不同,date問的是“幾月幾號(hào)”,,而day問的是“星期幾”,。如: --What’s the date today? --It’s October 14th. --What day is it today? --It is Saturday today. 三.短語 1. on May 2nd 在5月2號(hào) 2. Happy birthday生日快樂 3. in August在8月 4. in the afternoon在下午 5. in the morning在上午 6. in the evening在傍晚 7. on the 12th 在12號(hào) 8. an art festival一次藝術(shù)節(jié) 9. English party英語晚會(huì) 10. have a good time=have fun= enjoy oneself玩得開心 11. soccer game足球比賽 12. school trip學(xué)校郊游 13. School Day校慶日 14. English Day英語節(jié) 15. Sports Day運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 16. Children’s Day兒童節(jié) 17. NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié) 18. Women’s Day婦女節(jié) 19. New Year’s Day元旦 20. booksale書市 21. the rock music搖滾樂 22. next month下個(gè)月 四.句子 1.Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想來我的生日聚會(huì)嗎? 2.When is your father’s birthday?你爸爸什么時(shí)候生日,? 3.His birthday(It) is on April 21st.他生日是4月21日,。 4.We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.這學(xué)期我們有一些有趣好玩的東西給你們。 5.This is a really busy term!這真是一個(gè)繁忙的學(xué)期,! 時(shí)間倉促,,如有錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)留言提出,,非常感謝,! |
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