典型例題分析1: 將函數(shù)f(x)=sinπx的圖象向左平移個(gè)單位后得到函數(shù)g(x)的圖象,若f(x)和g(x)在區(qū)間[﹣1,,2]上的圖象交于A,,B,C三點(diǎn),,則△ABC的面積是( ?。?/span> A. B. C. D. 解:將函數(shù)f(x)=sinπx的圖象向左平移 個(gè)單位后得到函數(shù)g(x)=sinπ(x+) =cosπx的圖象, 若f(x)和g(x)在區(qū)間[﹣1,,2]上的圖象 交于A,,B,C三點(diǎn),, 由sinπx=cosπx,,可得x=﹣,,或x=,或 x=,, 結(jié)合圖象可得A (﹣,﹣),、B(,),、C(,,﹣),, 則△ABC的面積 S=AC·=,, 故選:C. 考點(diǎn)分析: 函數(shù)y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換. 題干分析: 利用y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換規(guī)律求得g(x)的解析式,,結(jié)合正弦函數(shù)的圖象特征求得A,、B,、C的坐標(biāo),可得△ABC的面積. ①函數(shù)y=cos(5π/2﹣2x)是偶函數(shù),;②函數(shù)y=sin(x+π/4)在閉區(qū)間上是增函數(shù),;③直線x=π/8是函數(shù)y=sin(2x+5π/4)圖象的一條對(duì)稱軸,;④將函數(shù)y=cos(2x﹣π/3)的圖象向左平移π/3單位,得到函數(shù)y=cos2x的圖象,,其中正確的命題的個(gè)數(shù)為( ?。?/span>解:①函數(shù)y=sin(5π/2﹣2x)=sin2x,,它是奇函數(shù),不正確,;②函數(shù)y=sin(x+π/4)的單調(diào)增區(qū)間是,k∈Z,,在閉區(qū)間上是增函數(shù),,正確;③直線x=π/8代入函數(shù)y=sin(2x+5π/4)=﹣1,,所以x=π/8圖象的一條對(duì)稱軸,,正確;④將函數(shù)y=cos(2x﹣π/3)的圖象向左平移π/3單位,,得到函數(shù)y=cos(2x+π/3)的圖象,,所以④不正確.函數(shù)y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換.利用誘導(dǎo)公式化簡(jiǎn)①,,然后判斷奇偶性;求出函數(shù)y=sin(x+π/4)的增區(qū)間,判斷②的正誤,;直線x=π/8代入函數(shù)y=sin(2x+5π/4)是否取得最值,,判斷③的正誤,;利用平移求出解析式判斷④的正誤即可.
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