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上二期介紹了英語語法：虛擬語氣簡(jiǎn)介、三種時(shí)間的純假設(shè)基本句,、非真實(shí)條件句與錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,。這一期學(xué)習(xí)英語語法：純假設(shè)虛擬句中的含蓄條件句。 英語中用得最多的是陳述語氣,，其次是疑問,、祈使語氣，只有很少一些場(chǎng)合用虛擬語氣,。 虛擬語氣,，主要有4種類型： 1.表示純假設(shè)（非真實(shí)條件） 2.表示請(qǐng)求 3.表示命令、要求,、建議 4.表示愿望 1.3含蓄條件句 有些時(shí)候,，不用條件句，而用一個(gè)詞組,、暗含的意思表示假設(shè),，這樣的句子就是含蓄條件句。
You wouldn’t have succeeded without their support. =You wouldn’t have succeeded if they hadn’t supported you. 如果沒有他們的支持,，你們就不會(huì)成功了,。 What would you do with 100,000 dollars? 如果你有10萬美元，你會(huì)怎么花? Having foreseen the storm, she wouldn’t have gone out. 要是預(yù)見到暴風(fēng)雨要來,，她就不會(huì)出去了,。
in case萬一 lest生怕 as if好像 unless除非 as through好像 on condition that條件是 otherwise否則 suppose(that)假設(shè) but that要不是 provided/providing(that)如果 Take an umbrella with you in case it should rain. 帶把傘去,，萬一會(huì)下雨。 The kid spoke as if he were a group-up. 那孩子說話真像個(gè)大人一樣. 模仿造句: 1.現(xiàn)在就出發(fā),萬一路上堵車,。 2.那個(gè)女孩說話真像個(gè)大人一樣,。
She would have helped you, but she was too busy at the time. 她本來想幫你的,，但她當(dāng)時(shí)太忙,。 I should have discussed with you, but I could not find you anywhere. 我本來應(yīng)該同你商量的，但我到處找不著你,。
If only I could fly! 要是我能飛多好啊! If only I were as tall as you! 要是我同你一樣高多好啊! What if she were dishonest? 如果她不誠(chéng)實(shí)會(huì)怎么樣? 模仿造句: 要是我現(xiàn)在就參軍多好啊! 如果我是一個(gè)電影明星多好啊! 如果他不友好會(huì)怎么樣!
在書面語中(口語中極少)有時(shí)將虛擬條件句的if省去,將主語后的助動(dòng)詞(或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)移到主語前,。 If we had finished earlier, we could have won the first place. →Had we finished earlier, we could have won the first place. 如果我們?cè)缫稽c(diǎn)完成，我們就能獲得第一名了。 If I should have the chance, I would try it. →Should I have the chance, I would try it. 如果我有機(jī)會(huì),，我會(huì)試一下的,。 If I were at college now, I would work very hard. →Were I at college now, I would work very hard. 如果我現(xiàn)在在上大學(xué)，我會(huì)非常下功夫的,。 感謝閱讀,！ |
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