1. PointA,offsetToPonitA,kSSB三者關系示意圖 在頻域上,,NR中的SSB可以在傳輸載波的任何位置,,SSB的位置服從synchronization Raster, 而PDCCH/PDSCH的載波中心頻率服從Channel Raster, SSB的子載波0的位置甚至不與物理資源塊RB對齊,。如上圖所示,, SSB的子載波0與CRB0的偏移等于offsetToPointA(單位:RB)+kSSB(單位:子載波).
2. 38.211協(xié)議定義4.4.4.2 Point A 和 offsetToPointA Point A serves as a common reference point for resource block grids and is obtained from: - offsetToPointA for a PCell downlink represents the frequency offset between point A and the lowest subcarrier of the lowest resource block overlapping with the SS/PBCH block used by the UE for initial cell selection, expressed in units of resource blocks assuming 15 kHz subcarrier spacing for FR1 and 60 kHz subcarrier spacing for FR2;
- absoluteFrequencyPointA for all other cases where absoluteFrequencyPointA represents the frequency-location of point A expressed as in ARFCN.
上面提到的overlapping 就是指SSB和CRB(最小)的重疊區(qū)域,也就是的是NSSBCRBNSSBCRBNCRBSSB? RB 區(qū)域. 后面的in units of 講述了offsetToPointA 的單位,,單位是RB,, 1RB = 12sc, 那子載波間隔SCS為多少呢? 如果FR1,,則SCS為15,,也就是1個單位等于 15 * 12 = 180 kHz. 如果FR2,則SCS為60,,也就是1個單位等于 60 * 12 = 720 kHz. 4.4.4.3 中有一句話是關于PointA的: Common resource blocks are numbered from 0 and upwards in the frequency domain for subcarrier spacing configuration μ . The center of subcarrier 0 of common resource block 0 for subcarrier spacing configuration μ coincides with ‘point A’. 也就說PointA 指向CRB0的子載波0的中心位置,。 7.4.3.1 kSSB定義
kSSB : 子載波偏移( NSSBCRBNCRBSSB? 的子載波0 -> SSB子載波0 ). 單位是子載波個數(shù),那子載波間隔是多少呢,?
FR1: SCS=15 kHz, FR2: SCS由上層提供subCarrierSpacingCommon. 舉例: FR1, offsetToPointA = 253, kSSB = 12, 則SSB子載波0與PointA的長度: 253 * 12 * 15 + 12 * 15 = 45720 kHz = 45.72 MHz. 3. How to get offsetToPonitA/kSSBoffsetToPonitA: 在38.331中可以找到SIB1中有offsetToPonitA,。詳細包含如下: SIB1 -> ServingCellConfigCommonSIB->DownlinkConfigCommonSIB->FrequenceInfoDL-SIB -> offsetToPointA kSSB: 38.211 - 7.4.3.1 FR1, kSSB的范圍{0,1,,2…,23} , 需要5個bit來表示 FR2, kSSB的范圍{0,,1,2…,11},, 4bit 足以表示這個范圍 kSSB, 低4個bits來源于 ssb-SubcarrierOffset, 而 ssb-SubcarrierOffset 來自于MIB. 最高位(5bit) 來自于PBCH編碼中的aˉA+5aAˉ+5?
寫在最后: UE在PSS->SSS->MIB->SIB1,,得到了offsetToPointA 和 kSSB, 就可以根據(jù)上圖來反推出PointA的位置。PointA的位置在NR中是如此的重要:以Point-A為基準,,為每一種SCS建立獨立的CRB/BWP網(wǎng)格,。 BWP建立的細節(jié)可以參考:https://blog.csdn.net/wowricky/article/details/102990219
|