【2020年中考動(dòng)詞不定式考查要點(diǎn) 1. It is +adj.(形容詞)+to do sth.或 It is +n.(名詞)+to do sth.句型中 2. .考查跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞 a.want,decide ,,agree等動(dòng)詞后面跟并且只能跟不定式,。 b.love,like ,,begin,,start,hate ,,prefer等詞后面可以接不定式,。 c.stop,forget,,remember,,go on ,try等詞或短語后面可以接不定式,。 點(diǎn)擊規(guī)律:某些動(dòng)詞或短語后面既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,,又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,二者用法上的區(qū)別可以通過造句子加以區(qū)分,,如上面stop例句,。 4.在find/feel+it+adj.+to do sth.句型中,it是形式賓語,,真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式,。 5.作賓語補(bǔ)足語 a.tell,ask,,want,,order,teach,invite,,warn,,wish,help,,get,,wish,help等詞后面常接不定式作賓補(bǔ),。 b.let,,make,have,,see,,hear,feel,,watch, notice后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),。 提示板:若變成被動(dòng)語態(tài),在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中,,不定式符號to要加上,。 6.作定語:放在被修飾的名詞、代詞后面 如果動(dòng)詞不定式和前面所修飾的詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,,若動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,,切記不要忘掉介詞。如: I have a small bedroom to live in. Have you got some pens to write with,? 7. a.目的狀語:放在go,,come,use,,live,,in order等詞后面。 b.原因狀語:放在sorry,,glad,,surprised, c.作結(jié)果狀語,。如: Some of the apples are hard to reach. The room is large enough to hold 1000 people. 8.與what,,who,whose,,when,,where, how等疑問詞連用,,作賓語,、賓語補(bǔ)足語,、主語等,。如: I don't know what to do next.(賓語) He taught us how to use the computer.(賓語補(bǔ)足語) It's still a question how to get there.(主語) 提示板:注意不定式和疑問詞的關(guān)系,,如若是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞,,不及物動(dòng)詞應(yīng)有介詞或副詞 |
|