非完全原創(chuàng),,部分信息來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),,后經(jīng)本人整理后首發(fā)于知乎~ https://www.zhihu.com/question/24225365/answer/217537346 歡迎在留言中補(bǔ)充~ 此文專為閱讀能力不錯(cuò),但卻無法自由表達(dá)自己思想的朋友所寫,。如果有人喜歡我會(huì)堅(jiān)持寫下去,。由于水平有限,,謬誤之處在所難免,還請(qǐng)各位批評(píng)指導(dǎo),。歡迎各位補(bǔ)充,。 有很多朋友閱讀能力很不錯(cuò),但是一到說或?qū)?,就“卡殼”了,。我以前就有過這樣一個(gè)階段,非常痛苦,,但是后來通過觀察,、分析與總結(jié),終于闖過了這一關(guān)。今天寫點(diǎn)東西,,希望能為迷路的一些朋友做點(diǎn)小事,。 其實(shí)解決這個(gè)問題,主要靠三個(gè)方面,。根本做法是多觀察,,learn before we talk。也就是說先觀察別人怎么說的,,然后我們?cè)偌右阅7?、改造與發(fā)揮。 這三個(gè)方面是: 一,、改變思維習(xí)慣(way of thinking),。 閱讀時(shí),見到一些表達(dá)方式,,多問問自己,,這句話讓我說,我會(huì)用這種思路嗎,?如果答案是no,,那就恭喜你了,趕快把這句話抄下來,,以后多做點(diǎn)文章,。 二、注意選詞(choice of words),。 實(shí)踐證明,,學(xué)好,、活用100個(gè)詞,,再加上以前的一點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ),就可以自由表達(dá)自己思想,,并可盡量拋棄原來的中式英語思維,。 三、句型(sentence patterns) ,。漢語與英語這兩門語言沒多大的相似之處,,由于思維習(xí)慣的不同,導(dǎo)致一些表達(dá)方式也不同,,具體表現(xiàn)在一些典型的句型上,。 好,我們就從那下面的小詞開始,,這些詞,,都是一只只幫助我們飛翔的翅膀。 注:這里我評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)說法是不是更好,一般評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有: 1,、是不是忠實(shí),。 這個(gè)忠實(shí)不是指“形式”,不是一個(gè)蘿卜一個(gè)坑,,而是指含義,,褒貶也要相同。 2,、是不是精練,。 能用1個(gè)字說清楚的,盡量不用2個(gè)字,。當(dāng)然也不是絕對(duì)的,,也不能回到文言文那種時(shí)代。 3,、是不是地道,。 盡量使用English natvie speaker的說法,而不使用我們自己編造出來的說法,。 當(dāng)然為了這個(gè)目標(biāo),,我一直在努力。 1.Try 總評(píng)(五星制): 使用頻率:★★★★ 造句功能:★★★ 西方思維:★★★ 我們先看幾個(gè)來自生活中的句子,,都是常見句子(注:所謂 Chinglish 只是相對(duì),,并非絕對(duì))。 1,、這蛋糕真好吃,,你嘗點(diǎn)。 Chinglish: This cake is so delicious, please eat a little. Revision: The cake is so delicious. Please try some. (Oh! The cake is so yummy that I want them all.) 2,、這樣不行,,你再看看。 Chinglish: It won't do. Please see it again. Revision: It won't do. Please try again. 3,、我做過一兩次,,都失敗了。 Chinglish: I did one or two times, but I failed. Revision: I tried a couple of times, but I failed. 4,、請(qǐng)您放心,,我一定有多少力,出多少力,。 Chinglish: Please put down your heart. I'll give all my strength out. Revsion: Don't worry, I'll try my best. 5,、這件裙子真漂亮,你穿上看看,? This skirt looks so beautiful. Would you please try it? 凡是帶有“嘗試”,、做事沒底但是還是做了等,,可以選用try一詞,簡(jiǎn)單又實(shí)用,。當(dāng)然,,try還有審判的意思。 So, Please try this word more often. 在google.com中對(duì)try的原形進(jìn)行搜索,,“約有158,000,000項(xiàng)符合try的查詢結(jié)果”,,也就是近1.6億個(gè)結(jié)果??梢妕ry是多么受歡迎,。那么我們用過多少次? 2. Enjoy 使用頻率:★★★ 造句功能:★★★ 西方思維:★★★ 這一動(dòng)詞我印象比較深刻,,它的用法比較簡(jiǎn)單,,凡是帶有“享受到”的意思就可以用。反義詞是suffer (from),。 經(jīng)典用法是享有,。。,。,。聲譽(yù)。在公司,、單位英文介紹里可以說簡(jiǎn)直是不可或缺的一個(gè)詞,。 如: In Africa, Botswana is one of the few countries which enjoys a good reputation for corruption control and the DCEC has attracted favourable attention from analysts, donors and Botswana's regional neighbours. 順便再說一句,好的用enjoy,,不好的可用suffer,。一想到災(zāi)難、甚至阿富汗,、伊拉克什么的就應(yīng)該想到suffer這個(gè)詞,。這個(gè)詞就不單獨(dú)列出來了。 再如: UN conference to study why women in war-torn States suffer justice deficit. 對(duì)了,,忘了一個(gè)經(jīng)典句,,Enjoy your stay in China! 3. available 使用頻率:★★★★★ 造句功能:★★★★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 這個(gè)詞有點(diǎn)怪,,是形容詞,,但是一般放到所修飾的詞后面。凡句子中含有是“有,。,。??梢杂玫健钡臅r(shí)候都可以考慮這個(gè)詞,。這個(gè)詞關(guān)系到我們思維方式,,而不是這個(gè)詞用法有多復(fù)雜。反義詞是unavailable.現(xiàn)在都講究資源了. 1,、對(duì)不起,,沒座了。 Chinglish: Sorry, we have no seats now. Revision: Sorry, no seats available. 2,、網(wǎng)站暫時(shí)無法訪問,。 Chinglish: This website can't be visited temporarily. Revision: Website Temporarily Unavailable. 有時(shí)候盡管不是非用available/unavailable不可,但是多用一些,,看起來正宗,。在google.com中搜索結(jié)果:是約有441,000,000項(xiàng)符合available的查詢結(jié)果,即4億多條,,但是我們用過幾次,。他們愛用的我們老不用,難怪正宗度老是大打折扣,。要學(xué)習(xí)例句,,google.com里多得是。幾億條了可不是,。 4. surprise 使用頻率:★★★ 造句功能:★★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 有人可能會(huì)說,,這個(gè)詞有什么了不起?選中這個(gè)詞,,完全就看重這個(gè)詞包含的一種文化,。西方人注重生活情調(diào),特別看重帶給朋友或家人的“驚喜”,。 1,、我男朋友來看我了。真是個(gè)驚喜,! My boyfriend has come to see me. It's really a big surprise! (what a surprise!) 2,、對(duì)于這名老教師來說,真是驚喜連連啊,。 To this veteran teacher, it's one surprise after another. 這個(gè)詞不難用,。作為國(guó)人,要提高自己的生活趣味,,就多點(diǎn)surprise吧,! 在google.com中,約有25,100,000項(xiàng)符合surprise的查詢結(jié)果,。 5. skills 使用頻率:★★ 造句功能:★★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 作“技能,、水平”講。以前一想到“水平”一詞,,就會(huì)想到level一詞,,但是老外可不是這么想的,。skills一詞,更近,。 1,、怎樣才能提高我們的英語水平? Chinglish:How to improve our English level? (他們一般不這么說,,但是應(yīng)該可以看懂) Revision :How to improve our English skills? 2,、他寫作、翻譯水平很高,。 Chinglish:His writing and translating level are very high. Revision:He has very good writing and translation skills. 現(xiàn)在追求技術(shù)的時(shí)代,,skills也走俏。什么English skills, communications skills, computer skills, study skills, survival skills, writing skills...都泛濫了,,我們也"決口"一次如何,? 6. offer 使用頻率:★★★★ 造句功能:★★★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 這個(gè)詞比較微妙。英譯中時(shí)不太好處理,,正因如此,,這個(gè)詞才值得我們重視。 1,、謝謝你的好意,,不過我可以走回去。 Chinglish: Thank you for your goodwill, but I can go home on foot. Revision: Thanks for your offer, but I can walk home. 2,、全國(guó)人民紛紛向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)伸出了援助之手,。 version 1: People from all over the country all giving their hands to the disaster area. Alt Version: People from all over the country are offering helping hands to the disaster area. 3、他給了一件工作給我,。 version 1: He gave me a job to do. Better version: He offered me a job. Offer可以做動(dòng)詞用,,也可以做名詞用。還有一些固定搭配,,其中Job offer非常紅,。 凡是帶有“給予”、“善意提供的(幫忙)”等意思,,就可以考慮offer這個(gè)詞,。我們可以把give一些空間讓點(diǎn)給offer。 這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)可是我最后給你的,。答應(yīng)不答應(yīng)隨你的便,。This is my last offer to you. Take it or leave it. 7. difference 使用頻率:★★★★ 造句功能:★★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 意思是差別。對(duì)于difference只需要掌握一到兩個(gè)短語,,我們口語水平就會(huì)前進(jìn)一大步,,讓你的同學(xué)對(duì)你刮目相看,那就是make a difference(有很大不同)或make no differences(沒什么不同),。 1,、你說的什么移動(dòng)、聯(lián)通,, 我看還不一路貨色,。 You're talking about Telecom and Unicom. The way I see it, they make no differences at all. 2、這種化妝品你用用看,,效果絕對(duì)不一樣,。 Chinglish: Please use this kind of cosmetics, the effect is absolutely different. Revision: Please try this sort of cosmetics, i bet it'll make a big difference. (不好意思,我就是喜歡try這個(gè)詞) 3,、上帝啊,,再給我一次機(jī)會(huì),我不會(huì)再這樣了,。 Chinglish: God, please give me a chance again, I won't do this again. Revision: God, please grant me another chance, and I'll make a difference. 凡是一樣不一樣,,都可以考慮這2個(gè)短語,你用好了,,絕對(duì)可以make a difference,。 另外說一下,受教科書的影響,,說不同的時(shí)候中國(guó)學(xué)生習(xí)慣be different from這一句型,。但是很多時(shí)候differ from這個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式更簡(jiǎn)單,try it, and you'll make a difference,,讓你的老師,、同學(xué)對(duì)你刮目相看。 西方人崇尚個(gè)人奮斗,,追求與他人不一樣,。這個(gè)詞,對(duì)于他們來說,,太神圣了,。在google.com中,make a difference這一短語搜索結(jié)果近600萬,,我們用過幾次了,。所以以后有條件,我們就要make a difference,,沒有條件時(shí),,創(chuàng)建條件也要make a difference。 8. point 使用頻率:★★ 造句功能:★★ 西方思維:★★★★ pointless(沒意義)一詞也算它一伙的,。 提到這個(gè)詞,,完全是meaning 一詞在作怪。 1,、你這樣做是什么意思,? Chinglish: What is your meaning in doing this? Revision: What's your point? 2,、如果你抽煙的話,就別怕得癌癥,。再問“上帝怎么這樣對(duì)我啊”沒什么意義,。 Chinglish: If you smoke, you should not be to get lung cancer. It's meaningless to ask "why did God do this to me?". (注:meaningless 可用,但是老外不愛用,,愛用的是我們) Revision: If you smoke, you should be prepared to get lung cancer; it's pointless to ask "why did God do this to me?". 要洗腦子,,轉(zhuǎn)變中式思維習(xí)慣,就別怕“矯枉過正”,。以后凡是遇到“有意義”,、“沒意義”的時(shí)候,先考慮point/poinless,,而不要先考慮meaning什么的,。 9. access 使用頻率:★★ 造句功能:★★★ 西方思維:★★★ 意思很多,英漢不好一一對(duì)應(yīng),,先看一些例句,。 1、我這里上不了網(wǎng),。 Chinglish: I can't go on internet here. (老外還以為是你有事,、或這里不適合而不能上網(wǎng)) Revision: I can't access the web/the internet here. (說明想上但是上不了) 2、天,!今天我郵箱打不開了,! Chinglish: My god! I can't open my mail box today! (我看也可以這么說,但是這樣說不如下面的好) Revision: My god! I can't access my mail box today! 3,、那間房子我無權(quán)進(jìn)入,。 Chinglish: I'm not allowed to come into this room. Revision: I don't have access to that room. 這個(gè)詞網(wǎng)絡(luò)味比較濃,既然我們天天上網(wǎng)來混,,應(yīng)該多了解一下,。 10. sense 使用頻率:★★★ 造句功能:★★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 這個(gè)詞主要由于幾個(gè)相關(guān)短語而流行的。 這幾個(gè)短語分別是: a sense of (responsibility, humor...)---有幽默感等, make sense/not make any sense,,有意義,,沒意義(所以我說別老用meaningless,不是人家聽不懂,,那很中式的),。 1、我很喜歡他,。他很有幽默感,。 Chinglish: I very like him. He is very humorous. Revision: I like him very much. He has a good sense of humor. 2、我知道,不過有的地方?jīng)]什么意義,。 Chinglish: I know, but it's meaningless in some places. Revision: I know, but again at some point it doesn't make any sense. 3,、什么?至少六周,?這樣做有什么意義呢,? What? at least 6 weeks? Does it make any sense?(或what's your point?) 11. afford 使用頻率:★★★ 造句功能:★★★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 意思是買的起,,付得起,、花得起時(shí)間、金錢,、精力等,。 但是Afford只能表示能力,不表示意愿,。例如我們可以說I'm willing to pay, but I really can't afford it,,而不能說I'm willing to afford it。 用好這個(gè)詞,,我們的水平就會(huì)提高一個(gè)檔次,,讓你的同學(xué)打心底里佩服。 1,、這頂帽子貴得也太離譜了,,我買不起。 Chinglish: This hat is extremely expensive, I can't buy it. Revision: This hat is so expensive that I can't afford it. 2,、這個(gè)村子里好多兒童都上不起學(xué),。 Chinglish: Lots of kids can't go to school because they're poor. (意思表達(dá)出來了但是不精練) Revision: Plenty of kids in this village can't afford to go to school (can't afford education). 3、抱歉,,我跟你玩不起,。 Chinglish: Sorry, I can't play with you. Revision: I can't afford to play 'games' with you, sorry. 這100詞到底要寫多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,我也不知道?,F(xiàn)在工作太忙了所以我還得慢慢寫,,I can't afford to lose my job, because I'm the bread-winner and I have a big family to support. 12. deserve 使用頻率:★★ 造句功能:★★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 這個(gè)詞字面意思是“值得”、“該受到”,,可褒可貶,。用到的場(chǎng)合其實(shí)挺多的。幾個(gè)例句就可以解決問題,。 1,、你是老鼠戲貓,真是自作自受,! Chinglish: You're like a rat teasing a cat... (下面不會(huì)了) Revision: I think you're playing with fire. You deserve it! 2,、那個(gè)好心女孩終于嫁給了她的心上人。她是有好報(bào)。 Chinglish: That good-hearted girl was married to the man in her heart at last. She was good so she had a good end. Revision: That good-hearted girl married her 'prince' finally. She deserved it. 3,、你竟敢這樣對(duì)我,?找打啊,? Chinglish: How dare you do this to me? Do you want me to beat you? Revision: How dare you do this to me? You deserve a kick in the ass! 4,、你很有能力,你應(yīng)該找到更好的工作才是,! You're very able. You deserve a better job. 這個(gè)詞比較微妙,,個(gè)人喜歡這個(gè)詞,不多說了,。 If you think that I deserve some applauses or flowers, why not let me know about it 13. frustrated 使用頻率:★★★★ 造句功能:★★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 表示心情沮喪,、灰心喪氣時(shí),老外偏愛frustrated這一詞,。我們喜歡是sad, lose one's heart等表達(dá)法,。 沒說過frustrated一詞三次以上的,那么英語還不算入門(別罵我啊,,我只可是考慮再三才說滴,,沒說過的話,現(xiàn)在說也來得及),。 用法特別簡(jiǎn)單,。當(dāng)你覺得灰心喪氣時(shí),forget about "sad", use this word instead. 1,、沒有一個(gè)女孩子給我寫過信,,我真是沮喪極了。 I'm so frustrated that no girls wrote to me. 2,、公司業(yè)績(jī)總是不好,,總經(jīng)理真是心灰意懶。 Chinglish: The total manager is very sad because the achievement is not good. Revision: The general manager is so frustrated for the poor performance of his company. If, if lots of people come and shout to me:"Coolmax, your English is so poor and limited!" I'll be extremely frustrated 再說一遍,,以后要常說 frustrated 哦,!說多了,你就有老外的感覺了,。 14. indifferent 這一詞表示冷漠,、無動(dòng)于衷的意思。很容易用,,用起來就讓人覺得地道,。既然這么好用,我們就該多用,,用過了也沒事,。 其名詞形式是indifference,。 1、為什么對(duì)這次海嘯受害者有些人卻無動(dòng)于衷,? Why some people are so indifferent to the victims of this tsunami? 2,、他對(duì)別人對(duì)他的侮辱與嘲笑不屑一顧。 He was indifferent to insults and scorns thrown at him. When I was very young, I liked a girl named "Xiaofang" very much, and I tryied all the means available to please her, but still she was indifferent to me. I was utterly frustrated and gave up at last. 15. promise 使用頻率:★ 造句功能:★ 西方思維:★★★★ 許諾,,承諾,。西方人很神圣的一個(gè)詞,我們不可不用,,也不可濫用,。“君子一言,,駟馬難追”??! 對(duì)于Promise一詞,,我們用真誠(chéng)的心來使用它。 1,、君子一言,,駟馬難追 A promise is a promise. (最簡(jiǎn)單、最樸實(shí)的語言,,蘊(yùn)藏了多少艱辛?。?/p> 2,、我保證我再也不犯這種錯(cuò)誤了,。 I promise I won't make this kind of mistakes again! 說話算數(shù)哦!再說一遍,,不可不用,,不可濫用,,好神圣的一個(gè)詞。對(duì)于老外,,哪怕是你隨口答應(yīng)的,,也一定要辦到!現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有老外控告我們中國(guó)人老說謊了,!例如一起合影,,有學(xué)生隨口答應(yīng)給老外洗一張,結(jié)果老外等來等去,,就是沒人給送,。其實(shí)文化不太一樣,我們委婉謝絕或說點(diǎn)便宜話,,但是他們看不出來的,。 16. hurt 使用頻率:★★★ 造句功能:★★ 西方思維:★★★★ “受傷”或“疼痛”的意思。可能是生理上受傷,,更表示心里上受傷,。很紅的一個(gè)詞,失戀的人必備詞匯,。唉,,我們的傳統(tǒng)英文教育就是那么回事,學(xué)了10年英文,,不知道“我手指疼”怎么說的大有人在,。 1、對(duì)不起啊,,我是無意傷害你的,。 Chinglish: Sorry, I didn't want to harm you on purpose. Revision: Sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you. 2、哦,,天哪,!你竟然不理我了。我受傷了,。 Chinglish: Oh, God, you don't notice me! I am injured.(Injure一詞一般不用于心理方面的傷害),。 Revision: Oh, God, how come you start to ignore me! I'm hurt. 3、別動(dòng)我,,我右手大拇指指疼,。 Chinglish: Don't move me! My right thumb aches. (動(dòng)某人的話也可以用 touch) Revision: Leave me alone! My right thumb hurts. At last I want to remind some friends that we should never tell a woman that she is 'fat'. She would be hurt or even offended if you do that. 17. mislead 使用頻率:★★★★ 造句功能:★★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 其形容詞是Misleading,被動(dòng)形式是be misled,。意思是誤導(dǎo),。我們國(guó)人不太愛說,但是愛好politics與辯論的老外整天把這個(gè)詞掛在嘴上,。所以我們要學(xué),。 這個(gè)詞不難用,關(guān)鍵是思維方式不同,。 1,、你沒有意識(shí)到這份報(bào)紙?jiān)谡`導(dǎo)民眾嗎? Haven't you realized this newspaper is misleading its readers? 2,、我覺得你是被宣傳誤導(dǎo)了,,也許是被洗了腦子了。 I deem that you're misled by the propaganda and maybe you're brainwashed. So, my only wish reagarding this thread is that I'm not misleading. 最后別忘了,,這個(gè)詞也是我們 Chinadaily 的 News Talks 版面最紅的字眼之一,。不信大家去那里搜索看看。 18. offend 使用頻率:★★★★★ 造句功能:★★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 這個(gè)詞表示“冒犯”,、“得罪”,,老外整天掛在嘴上,。我們要跟進(jìn)。一般用法是offend sb.被動(dòng)是be/get offended. 要善于識(shí)別offend使用范圍,。漢語語言特別豐富,,所以我們要特別注重內(nèi)在含義。 1,、你對(duì)她的穿著評(píng)頭論足,,她可能會(huì)不高興。 Chinglish: You're commenting on her dress; she might be unhappy. (還不太中式,,但是想不到offend一詞就是罪過) Revision: You're criticising her dress sense. She might be offended. 2,、我什么時(shí)候得罪她了?她這人真怪,! Chinglish: When did I do bad to her? She is so strange! (不算太中式,,但是想不到offend就是罪過) Revision: Have I ever offended her? She's just being so weird! Sometimes, when we are commenting on others or their work, we should know what we're talking about and we should be as polite as possible, so that they won't get offended. 19. update 使用頻率:★★ 造句功能:★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 這個(gè)詞特別簡(jiǎn)單,但是我們不容易說好,,一般是學(xué)一次,,知道重要性后,終生難忘,。 表示更新后的信息,,也可以做動(dòng)詞,進(jìn)行更新?,F(xiàn)在知識(shí)更新特別快,難怪這個(gè)詞也吃香,。 1,、新的在哪? Chinglish: Where is the new one?(不算太中式,,但是中國(guó)學(xué)生會(huì)用update會(huì)讓人刮目相看) Revision: Where's the update? 2,、這是最后一次的更新。 Chinglish: This is the newest change. Revision: This is the latest update. (會(huì)用latest的也不簡(jiǎn)單) You know I'm pretty busy with my work and I have to work overtime everyday, but I'll try my best to keep this thread updated. 20. challenge 使用頻率:★★★★ 造句功能:★★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 哎喲,,這個(gè)詞好厲害哦,,太流行了,不論是英文的challenge還是中文的"挑戰(zhàn)"都快用爛了,。以前我們流行說“把壓力變成動(dòng)力”,,而老外則流行說“face the challenge”(面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)),思維方式不同是關(guān)鍵?,F(xiàn)在我們要學(xué)英文了,,我們想學(xué)好英文了,所以思維方式要跟著人家走,。 1,、這個(gè)任務(wù)難做啊,,但是不做不行呀。 Chinglish: This task is very difficult and I have to do it.(意思有了,,但是用詞功夫還需要多多修煉) Revision: This task is very challenging.(怎么樣,?既簡(jiǎn)練,又把內(nèi)涵說出來了) 2,、甲:這次我們做主,。 乙:我反對(duì)! Chinglish: A--Let us decide it this time. B--I oppose that! Revision: A--We're the boss this time. B--I challenge that! (challenge還有表示正式宣布反對(duì)的意思”) 由于這個(gè)詞泛濫了,,我不想多舉例子了,。但是雖然泛濫,但是暫時(shí)還沒有取代這個(gè)詞的其它字眼,,所以我們還得用,。 21. fail 使用頻率:★★ 造句功能:★★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 表示沒辦到,沒做到,,失信,,或該做什么沒做。這個(gè)詞用好了,,也不簡(jiǎn)單了,。不過這個(gè)詞特別好用。我們只需要加學(xué)一個(gè)fail to句型,。 1,、他昨天在演講中沒有提到過我們。(背景:該提到但是沒提到) Version 1: He didn't mention us in his speech yesterday. Better version: He failed to mention us in his speech yesterday. 2,、如果應(yīng)用程序啟動(dòng)不了,,也別慌張。 Chinglish: If the program can't be started, please don't be . Revision: If the application fails to load, just relax. 順便說一下,,這個(gè)詞開始我也沒注意過,,后來經(jīng)常看到老外喜歡這么說,,再一注意,,果真是這樣的。 22. appreciate 使用頻率:★★ 造句功能:★ 西方思維:★★★ 感謝以上各位捧場(chǎng),! eg. I really appreciate your replies and your encouragement! Any constructive ideas would be highly appreciated! 這個(gè)詞一般就這樣用,。表示“感激”。禮貌用語,,必不可少,。 23. contribute 使用頻率:★★ 造句功能:★★★ 西方思維:★★★★ 名詞形式是contribution. 意思有“捐獻(xiàn)”、“投稿”等意思,。凡是有貢獻(xiàn),,都可以叫contribution,。contribute這個(gè)動(dòng)詞一般與to 連用。 1,、這事他也出了不少力,。 Chinglish: He also supplied his strength to this. Revision: He also contributed a lot to this. 2、謝謝你啊,,你可幫了大忙了,。 Version 1: Thank you very much. You really helped a lot. Version 2: I really appreciate your great contribution.(看情況) 3、你只知道批評(píng)別人,,你自己做了多少事,? Chinglish: You only know how to criticise others, but how much thing have you done yourself? Revision: You're a critic! Where's your contribution? 這個(gè)詞用起來自然。好用,,實(shí)用,。 24. leave 使用頻率:★★★ 造句功能:★★★ 西方思維:★★★★ 這個(gè)詞看起來簡(jiǎn)單,但是如果看不起它的話就不容易用好,。用好了可以幫助我們省大力氣,,一旦接受就可以為我們所用。 這里不討論它的“離開”含義,。那個(gè)確實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,。要討論的是“放任”、“不干涉”以及“造成,。,。。的后果”等意思,。弄清下列例句就可以學(xué)好leave 這個(gè)詞,。 1、別管我/別打擾我,! Leave me alone! (超級(jí)經(jīng)典) 2、門別關(guān),。 Chinglish: Don't close the door. Revision: Leave the door open. 3,、維持原狀。 Chinglish: Maintain its original form. (好費(fèi)勁啊) Revision: Just leave it as it is. 4,、昨天晚上在郊區(qū)發(fā)生爆炸案導(dǎo)致1人死亡,,11人受傷。 The bombing took place in the suburb last night, leaving one dead and eleven injured. (VOA新聞廣播超級(jí)經(jīng)典句) Ok, let's work hard and we should never leave today's work for tommorrow. 25. scenario 使用頻率:★ 造句功能:★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 這個(gè)詞是“假想”,、“設(shè)想”的意思,。會(huì)用這個(gè)詞不容易。凡是用過該詞三次以上的(查詞典抄來的不算),,我敢斷定其英文水平已經(jīng)達(dá)到Great甚至是Excellent了,。 這是來自本論壇的一句話: In the unlikely scenario that there is no major conflict, China is obviously willing to give peace a chance so long as Taiwan is not being unleashed by the Americans to pursue de jure independence. 26. practice 使用頻率:★ 造句功能:★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 這個(gè)詞大家都認(rèn)識(shí),,但是它有個(gè)“習(xí)慣”、“慣例”的意思,,用起來讓人覺得挺正宗的,。如Social Practice(某個(gè)社會(huì)中的常見做法)、Common Practice (司空見慣的事),。 那個(gè)在封建社會(huì)可是個(gè)常見的現(xiàn)象,。 Chinglish: It was a familiar phenomenon in the feudatorial society. Revision: It was common practice during the period of Feudal rule. 雖然用到場(chǎng)合不多,但是在很多時(shí)候可以替代被我們?yōu)E用但是老外又不那么用的“phenomenon ”這個(gè)詞,。 27. Impress 使用頻率:★★★★ 造句功能:★★ 西方思維:★★★★★ 形容詞形式是Impressive,。絕對(duì)好詞。這個(gè)詞翻譯起來難,,字典上的意思是“給... 留下深刻印象”,,但是總覺得不是很服帖。所以這個(gè)詞比較棘手,。正因如此我們要學(xué),。老外好多時(shí)候張口就是impressive這個(gè)詞。 1,、Coolmax,,你這個(gè)帖子不怎么樣。 Chinglish: Coolmax, your this post is just so so. Revision: Coolmax, I'm not at all impressed by this thread of yours. 2,、在我記憶中,,中國(guó)給我的感覺太棒了! Chinglish: In my memory, China gave me a very wonderful feeling. Revision: China was really impressive in my memory. 3,、成功的推銷員知道如何打動(dòng)他的客戶,。 Chinglish: A successful salesman knows how to move his customers. Revision: A successful salesman knows how to impress his customers. So, if you want to impress your boss, you have to work very hard, never be late for your work and always try to be creative, and use the word "impressive" to commend your boss each day)))hahah. 28. follow 使用頻率:★★ 造句功能:★★ 西方思維:★★★★ 這個(gè)詞已Followed by...(后面跟著)結(jié)構(gòu)最為特別。另外還有“遵循,。,。?!钡囊馑?。 1、您說怎么辦,,我就怎么辦,。 I'll follow your arrangement. 2、校長(zhǎng)走進(jìn)了教室,,后面跟了2名警察,。 Chinglish: The headmaster entered the classroom, with 2 policemen after them. (可以看懂,但是老外不這么說) Revision: The headmaster entered the classroom, followed by 2 policemen. 3,、我不會(huì)照搬你的模式的,。 I won't follow your way. 29. lose 使用頻率:★★★ 造句功能:★★★ 西方思維:★★★★ 動(dòng)詞是lose,,表示失去、丟失的意思,。如果是形容人,,流行用loser,一些教養(yǎng)不好的人動(dòng)不動(dòng)就稱別人是loser,,與這樣的人打交道可得小心了,。 這些詞用法比較廣泛,而且比較散,。 1,、如果這樣的話,大家都會(huì)丟臉的,。 If so everyone would lose face. 2,、我得警告了,我的耐心快沒了,。 Chinglish: I must warn you, my patience will be less and less. Revision: I have to warn you I'm losing my patience. 3,、你輸定了。 Chinglish: You must lose. Revision: You're bound to lose. 4,、他這個(gè)人輸不起(輸了就罵人等),。 Chinglish: He can't bear to lose too much. Revision: He is a bad loser. (或sore loser) Actually name calling can solve no problems. A real loser is virtually the one who loves to call others "loser". 30. some 使用頻率:★★★★ 造句功能:★ 西方思維:★★ 這個(gè)詞怎么也拿出來了?有什么秘密嗎,?其實(shí)這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)被CCTV-4與CCTV-9用爛了,! Some特殊意思有兩個(gè),一個(gè)是某個(gè),,表示不確定,,指人或物,如some book也未必是錯(cuò)的,,可能是“某本書”的意思而未必是一些書的意思,。另外一個(gè)意思就是“大約”??戳藥状蝐ctv英文節(jié)目,,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有個(gè)毛病,在表示“大約”的時(shí)候,,幾乎不用about而只用some. Some 1,000 Dinosaur Fossils Found in China's 'Dinosaur Cemetery' 。 在中國(guó)的“恐龍墓地”發(fā)現(xiàn)了大約1000具恐龍化石,。 如果我們以前不用,,也可換換口味。不過some比about顯得正式,。 參考資料: 遣詞造句100詞--自由表達(dá)你的思想 - Practical English 實(shí)用英語 - Chinadaily Forum http:///5bvhmss 原文地址: https://www.zhihu.com/question/24225365/answer/217537346 更多精彩文章,,歡迎訪問本人博客https://enjoy233.cnblogs.com 或 知乎搜索「Bravo Yeung」. 歡迎轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到朋友圈,,公眾號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)后臺(tái)聯(lián)系本人申請(qǐng)授權(quán)~ |
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