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Ⅰ. The British Isles and Great Britain 1. Full name 2. Constituents 3. Introduction of Each Part 4. Physiographic Features 5. Climate and Weather 6. Factors Influencing English Weather 7. Inland Water 8. The English Language Ⅱ. People and the State 1. People 2. Party Politics 3. Central Government 4. Local Governments 5. Law 6. Reform of the Law Court 7. Legal Profession 8. Police Force 9. Religion 10. Characteristics of the English People Ⅲ. National Economy 1. General Survey 2. Company Law and Framework of Industry 3. Heavy and Light Industries 4. Textile Industries 5. Agriculture 6. Transportation and Communication 7. British Disease and Thatcher’s Medicine 8. Cities Ⅰ. The British Isles and Great Britain (不列顛群島及大不列顛) 1. Full name (全稱) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國 2. Constituents (組成部分) (1)The Island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales大不列顛島：英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士 (2)Northern Ireland北愛爾蘭 3. Introduction of Each Part (各部分簡介) (1)England (英格蘭) England is the largest and most developed of all the three political divisions. 英格蘭是三個(gè)中最大的和最發(fā)達(dá)的政治分區(qū),。 (2)Scotland (蘇格蘭) Scotland is the second largest both in area and population. 蘇格蘭在面積和人口上是第二大區(qū),。 (3)Wales (威爾士) Wales is the smallest of the three both in area and population. 在面積和人口方面，威爾士是最小的一個(gè)區(qū),。 (4)Northern Ireland (北愛爾蘭) Northern Ireland has a population of one and a half million. About one-third of them are Roman Catholics who are opposed to the unification of Northern Ireland with Great Britain. 北愛爾蘭的人口有150萬,。約三分之一的人是羅馬天主教徒，他們反對北愛爾蘭與英國的統(tǒng)一,。 4. Physiographic Features (自然地理特征) Leaving Ireland on one side, the island of Great Britain can be roughly divided into two parts according to their physiographic features: 愛爾蘭不算在內(nèi)的話,，根據(jù)地理特征，大不列顛島大致可以分為兩部分： (1)The Highland Zone of the north and west北部和西部高原區(qū) (2)The Lowland Zone of the south and southeast南部和東南部平原區(qū) 5. Climate and Weather (氣候和天氣) Britain is well-known for its changeable weather. Britain has a maritime climate characterized by abundant rainfall. 英國的天氣是出了名的多變,。英國屬于海洋性氣候,，顯著的特點(diǎn)是豐富的降雨。 6. Factors Influencing English Weather (影響英國的天氣因素) (1)The shores of the British Isles, especially the western shores, are bathed by a warm drift of water, the North Atlantic Drift which is a continuation of the Gulf Stream. 不列顛群島的海岸,，特別是西海岸受到墨西哥暖流的延續(xù)，北大西洋暖流的影響。 (2)Except for certain periods in winter, the British Isles lie wholly within what has long been called the westerly wind belt. The south-westerly wind is the dominant wind in Britain. Since it comes from the Atlantic Ocean, it is always mild and moist. 除了冬季的某些時(shí)段外,，不列顛群島一直都處在被稱為西風(fēng)帶的區(qū)域內(nèi),。西南風(fēng)是英國最主要的風(fēng)。因?yàn)樗鼇碜杂诖笪餮?，它始終都是溫和濕潤的,。 (3)The configuration of Britain, particularly the existence of numerous inlets, makes the penetration inland of oceanic influences more effective than would otherwise be the case. 英國的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造，特別是眾多的入口的存在,，使得內(nèi)陸海洋的影響比其他情況下更大,。 7. Inland Water (內(nèi)陸水域) Britain has many rivers and lakes, though they are not very large. There is no lack of water in the rivers and lakes in Britain. 英國有許多河流和湖泊，盡管他們不是很大,。英國的河流和湖泊里永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)缺 |
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第1卷（英國）
