英語名詞,、形容詞、動詞和副詞四后綴3 5,、表示人和事物的總和,,集合含義 1)-age,baggage,,tonnage 2)-dom,,newspaperdom(新聞界) 3)-hood,neighbourhood,womanhood 4)-ery,,cavalry,,ministry(內(nèi)閣) 5)-ure,legislature,,judicature 6,、表示物品和物質(zhì)名稱的含義 1)-ant,ent,,solvent,,constant 2)-al,signal,,pictorial(畫報) 3)ar,,collar,pillar(石柱) 4)- er,,boiler,,computer,washer,,cooker 5)-ery,,drapery(綢緞) 6)-ing,,clothing,, matting, 7)-ment,instrument,,equipment,,attachment 7、表示“細小”的含義 1)-cle,,particle, 2)-cule,,molecule(分子) 3)-el, parcel 4)-en,, chicken,, maiden 5)-et, pocket,,ticket 6)-etta,,-ette,etto,, cigarette,, essayette(短文) 7)-kin, napkin 8)-ling,,duckling,, 9)-let,booklet 10)-y,baby,,doggy 二,、形容詞后綴 1、帶有“屬性,,傾向,,相關”的含義 1)-able, -ible,,movable,,comfortable,applicable,,visible,,responsible 2)-al,natural,, additional,,educational 3)-an,ane,,urban,,suburban,republican 4)-ant,,-ent,,distant,important,,excellent 5)-ar,,similar, popular,,regular 6)-ary,,military,voluntary 7)-ice,, -atie,, ical,politic,,systematic,,historic,physical, 8)-ine,,masculine,,feminine,marine 9)-ing,,moving,,touching,daring 10)-ish,foolish,,bookish,,selfish 11)-ive,active,,impressive,,decisive 12)-ory,satisfactory,,compulsory 13)-il,,ile,-eel,,fragile,,genteel(文雅的) 2、表示“相象,,類似”的含義 1)-ish,,boyish,childish 2)-esque,,picturesque 3)-like,,manlike,childlike 4)-ly,,manly,,fatherly,scholarly,,motherly 5)-some,,troublesome,,handsome 6)-y,,milky,pasty |
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