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?該單詞的生義， 請?zhí)貏e注意,。 ? 本材料不包含詞組的多義,。 Ａ above / beyond: 后面接抽象而不是具體名詞時表示“無法做到”， above / beyond comprehension：無法理解 ? absent adj． 缺席的; 茫然的,， 恍惚的 He looked at me in an absent way．他心不在嫣的看著我 ? absence n. 缺席,， 缺乏 in the absence of something: 缺乏一些東西情況下 ? absorb v. 吸收， 理解,； 使全神貫注 She is absorbed in the pursuit of knowledge. 她專注于對知識的追求? ? about prep． ＆adv． 到處 ＝（美） around （熟義： 關(guān)于） walk about ：散步 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town． ? abuse v.& n.（酗酒） 濫用,虐待,謾罵 shout abuse:大罵聲 I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.當(dāng)汽車疾馳而去時,，我被留下大聲辱罵 abuse of power 濫用權(quán)力 What went on here was an abuse of power. 在這里發(fā)生的是濫用權(quán)力 abused by sb 受到某人虐待 Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven 珍妮特從十一歲起就受到父親的虐待 accept vt． ＆vi． 同意（接受別人的觀點， 看法） 接受 Tom accepted her explanation． ②認(rèn)可,， 領(lǐng)受,， 認(rèn)為 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea． I accept ：我只好認(rèn)命了 have access to something: 通道， 通路,； 機(jī)會 ,。 “have access to town”：“ 去城里”， “have access to the teacher”則是“ 有機(jī)會接觸老師”,。 ? account “帳戶,， 解釋， 解說,， 敘述” ,。 These figures disagree with our account. 這些數(shù)字與我們的賬戶不一致 contradicted itself 與自己矛盾 His account contradicted itself。 他的敘述自相矛盾 acknowledge v. 承認(rèn), 答謝,； 報償,； 告知已收到 He refused to acknowledge defeat. 他拒絕承認(rèn)失敗。 acknowledge recedipt:確認(rèn)收據(jù) I acknowledge receipt of your letter of May 1. 我已收到你方5月1日的信,。 acknowledged the gift：感謝了這份禮物 Jack acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.杰克用一封愉快的信感謝了這份禮物,。 act n. 行動； 法令,， 條例,； （戲劇， 歌劇的） 一幕 v. （戲） 表演,， 扮演（角色） ,， 演出（戲） ； 行動,，做事,； 起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act． The prosecution was brought under the emergency act. acquire 獲得,， 學(xué)會， 兼并,， 占有 ,。 acquire bad habits”“ 染上壞習(xí)慣”， acquire a language( 學(xué)會一門語言),； acquire a firm( 一家公司),。 adapt v. 使適應(yīng)， 改編 She adapted the novel for movies. He adapted himself to the change quickly. ? adopt 采??； 接受 ； 收養(yǎng),； 正式通過 She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her. They adopt new techniques in raising sheep. address vt． ①稱呼②向……發(fā)表演說,； （熟義： 地址， 寫地址） The president should be addressed as“Mr President’’ He is going to address the meeting in a minute． admit vt ． ①允許進(jìn)入 ②容納 （熟義： 承認(rèn)） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house） afford: 擔(dān)負(fù)得起(損失,、 后果等) ,； 足以,； 經(jīng)得起,； 能受得住， 夠得上(做某事): He can’t afford to lose his job. against prep． 襯著,， 迎著,， 靠著， 防備,， 預(yù)防,； 跟…反方向 ； ( 在比賽中) 與 (某人) 對陣 （熟義： 反對,，違背） The picture looks good against the white wall． 這幅畫靠著白墻看起來很好看 to drive against the traffic 違反交通駕駛 We have saved some money against our old age 我們存了些錢以備老年之需 This is the first of two games against Denver in the next five days. 這是接下來五天對丹佛的兩場比賽中的第一場,。 Joan was very much against commencing drug treatment. 瓊非常反對開始藥物治療 ? age vi . 成熟； 變老 vt. 使成熟,； 使變老,， 使上年紀(jì) She's aging rapidly. ? agent: 代理人， 代理機(jī)構(gòu),， 特工,。 在生物化學(xué)領(lǐng)域， 這個詞翻譯成“介質(zhì),， 載體”,， 而在計算機(jī)英語中則是“服務(wù)器”. ? agree with: 與…相符合 (氣候、 食物等) 相宜,， 適宜,， 適合 Your story agrees with the facts. 你的故事與事實相符 Long plane trips don't agree with me． 長途飛機(jī)旅行我不同意 air n. 氣氛,， 氛圍， 神態(tài),， 風(fēng)度,； 空軍， 航空,； 飛機(jī) v. (用電視或無線電) 播送： 晾干,； 使通風(fēng) The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country. There was a comfortable air about her room． ? allow 允許進(jìn)入， 讓…進(jìn)入,； 承認(rèn)(權(quán)利,、 要求等)； 認(rèn)可： allow somebody to do something: 使得某個人可以去做某件事”,。 Dogs and cats are not allowed. The invention of air-conditioners allows most of us to work in hot weather. 空調(diào)的發(fā)明使我們大多數(shù)人能夠在炎熱的天氣里工作,。 alone: 僅僅 和“only”同意， 意為“ 僅僅 ”,， 但是要用在單詞或者句子后面,。 You can't live on bread alone. amount n. 金額， 數(shù)量/ v 總計,； 等同于 The bill amounts to$102. 帳單總額為102美元,。 His failure to reply amounts to a refusal.他不回答等于拒絕。 answer 回答,答復(fù); 回信; 應(yīng)(門) ,； 與…相符,； 滿足要求， 代用,， answer (for) : 負(fù)有責(zé)任,， answer: 對(某事) 負(fù)責(zé)(to， for) ： to answer the door 去開門 This dog answers your description. 這只狗符合你的描述 I will answer for her safety. 我會為她的安全負(fù)責(zé),。 This isn't a good one but it will answer. 這不是一個好的,，但它會回答。 appeal 呼吁,， 懇求,； appeal to somebody: “吸引某個人的注意力”。 appeal to court: 法律用語,， “上訴”,。 ? appoint v. 任命， 委任,， 安排,， 確定（時間地點） We appointed the school-house as place for the meeting. Who shall we appoint as chairperson? ? apply: 申請； 日常生活中是“ 涂抹， 敷藥 ” 的含義,。 to apply paint to a wall 把油漆涂在墻上 apply to something: “適用于”,。 These remarks apply to every town in this country. 這些話適用于這個國家的每一個城鎮(zhèn)。 appreciate v. 欣賞,； 感激 In order to appreciate the novel, 為了欣賞這部小說,， approach: n. 表示“方法， 手段”,， V. 則是“ 處理,， 處置 , 靠近”。 A storm is approaching. 暴風(fēng)雨就要來了 the most reasonable approach:最合理的方法 Most vendors have come around to recognizing that this is the most reasonable approach 大多數(shù)供應(yīng)商已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到這是最合理的方法 argue: 在寫作中可以表示“認(rèn)為”,， 如果與介詞同時使用,， argue for :“支持”， argue against 表示“反對”,。 argument: “觀點,， 主張”。 arrest one's attention: “ 引起某個人的注意 ”,。 article: 日常生活購物場景下表示“ 一件商品” ,； 法律之條款 。 The cost of this article includes packaging. 這件物品的成本包括包裝費(fèi)用,。 this article by a local Japanese court 被當(dāng)?shù)厝毡痉ㄍサ倪@個條款 associate: 聯(lián)想 We associate dark clouds with depression and gloom. 我們把烏云和憂郁聯(lián)系在一起,。 attached: 附加的， 附屬的,， 依賴,， 眷戀,； 喜歡 ,； We've grown very attached to this village 我們漸漸喜歡了這個村子 arm n． 武器 v． 武裝 n． 手臂 Lay down your arms or we'll fire！ 放下武器,，不然我們開槍了,！ attend vt． ＆vi． 看護(hù)， 治療（熟義： 出席,， 上學(xué)） If you go out,， who'll attend to the baby？ available a. 可獲得的,， 有空的 Mr. Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment. average adj. 平均的, 一般的,通常的 He is an average man. awkward a. 尷尬的,； 笨拙的； 棘手的,； 不方便的 I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come. It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry. Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands. B back vt． 支持 （熟義： n． 背） Many of his friends backed his plan． ? badly adv． 迫切; 嚴(yán)重 （熟義： 壞） =desperately The boy badly wants a bike． balance:在經(jīng)濟(jì)英語中指的是“ 賬面余額” （熟義： 平衡） I'd like to check the balance in my account please. ball n. 球,； 舞會。 bank n. （河海湖的） 岸,， 堤 n. 銀行 bar n. 條（長方） 塊,， 棒,， 橫木 n. （酒店的） 買酒柜臺； 酒吧,； （賣東西的） 柜臺 charged with ：被指控 Fisher was behind bars last night, charged with attempted murder. 費(fèi)舍昨晚被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄,，罪名是謀殺未遂。 bat n. （棒球,、 板球的） 球棒 n. 蝙蝠 bargain: v. 討價還價,； 議價； 名詞口語中很常用,， 表示 “物超所值的商品” At this price the wine is a bargain. bear v. 承受,， 承擔(dān)； 忍受,； 容忍; 攜帶; 生 (孩子) n. ...the constitutional right to bear arms. The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men. They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war. Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment. beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打,； 跳動； 打贏 n （音樂） 節(jié)拍 In yesterday's game, Switzerland beat the United States two to one. ? beauty n. 美麗,， 美人 ? before conj． 才,； 就 （熟義： 以前） It was a long time before I got to sleep again． I hadn't waited long before he came． I’d die before I give up. Do it before you forget. benefit v. 有益于； 對... 有好處,； n. 好處,； 優(yōu)勢 ； 救濟(jì)金 Both sides have benefited from the talks. 雙方都從會談中受益,。 Steve didn't have the benefit of a formal college education. 史蒂夫沒有得到正規(guī)大學(xué)教育的好處,。 ...the skyrocketing cost of health care and medical benefits. ...醫(yī)療保健和醫(yī)療福利的成本飆升。 ? bill n.賬單,； 法案,，會議 （ 美） 鈔票， 紙幣 ? blank n.& a 空格,， 空白（處） 空的,； 茫然無表情的 ? The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．陌生人以茫然的眼神回應(yīng)了我的問候 My mind's a complete blank!我的腦子一片空白 ? block n. 大塊； （木,、 石等） 塊,； 街區(qū) ； 路障 vt. 阻塞,； 阻擋 She walked four blocks down High Street.她沿著大街走了四個街區(qū) blocked a main road 堵塞了一條主要道路 Some students today blocked a main road that cuts through the centre of the city. 今天,，一些學(xué)生堵塞了一條貫穿市中心的主要道路。 ? blue n. 藍(lán)色 a.藍(lán)色的 a. 悲傷的,； 沮喪的 ? board: 名詞最常用的含義是“委員會,董事會”,， 動詞后面接交通工具則是“上火車， 上船， 上飛機(jī)”,。 ? book n. 書,； 本子 v. 預(yù)定， 定（房間,、 車票等） ? boom n. / v. 繁榮,， 轟鳴， 激增 An economic boom followed 隨之而來的是經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 An economic boom followed, especially in housing and construction. 他跳上臺階,，推開門的鈴聲,。 Sales are booming. ? bound adj. 有義務(wù)的； 受約束的,； 裝有封面的;一定的 v 束縛,； 跳躍 There are bound to be price increases next year. 明年一定會有物價上漲。 He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door. 他跳上臺階,，推了一下門鈴 ? box n. 箱,， 盒子； 包廂,； 一拳 vi . 拳擊 On Friday, boys gathered after school in the backyard of Bryan Campbell (at far left) to wrestle and box. 上周五,，放學(xué)后，男孩們聚集在Bryan Campbell（位于最左邊）的后院摔跤和拳擊,。 ? branch: “分支機(jī)構(gòu)” 分校,， 分公司， 銀行分行” ? break v. 打破,； 折斷,； 弄壞；（使） 破,； 打破（紀(jì)錄）突破,； 破曉 ； n. 破裂,； 間斷,； 間歇 They continued the search as dawn broke. ? brief: 動詞可以表示 “做簡短介紹”， 名詞則是“短會”,。 The chairman will brief the Board on the most recent developments. ? budget: 日常生活中可以翻譯成“購物計劃”。 ? build n． 身材,， 體型 （熟義： v． 修建） =figure Perfect body build is what people crave to get. ? business: 商 業(yè),； [貿(mào)易] 生意； 企業(yè),； 事務(wù) The majority of small businesses fail within the first twenty-four months. If she doesn't want the police involved, that's her business. but: prep 后面接名詞時是“除…以外”,， “anything but”中文為“就不是…”， “nothing but”則為“就是…” ? campaign n. 活動； 運(yùn)動,， 戰(zhàn)役 During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet.在競選期間,，他承諾要重振經(jīng)濟(jì)。 ? can n． 罐頭 vt． 做成罐頭 （熟義： 能） Mother cans fruit． ? capital n.首都.省會. 大寫,； 資本 Companies are having difficulty in raising capital. ? cap: 本身的含義是“帽子”,， 表示 “最高部分， 上限” ,。 ? carry v. 拿,， 扛； 攜帶,； 支持,； 搬運(yùn); 傳送; 傳播 Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen（花粉） from plant to plant. 花是用來吸引昆蟲的，然后它們把花粉從一個植物帶到另一個植物,。 ? cash n. 現(xiàn)款,， 現(xiàn)金 vt. 將…兌現(xiàn)； 支付現(xiàn)款 cash a cheque ? cast: 日常生活中的含義是“鑄造,， 塑造”,， cast a glance at something 看一眼什么東西 somebody ”是“將眼光投向某個事物或某個人”， “ cast light on something =throw light upon”是“提供新信息,， 幫助理解”,， 而“ cast a shadow on something ”則是“在某件事情上投下陰影”。 ? case: 通常的含義是“情況“,， 如果在法律環(huán)境下則是“案例”,。 ? cause n． 事業(yè) （熟義： n． 起因， v． 引起） The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace． ? celebrate vt. 慶祝,； 舉行,； 贊美； 祝賀 Do you celebrate life or do you hide in the shadows? ? ceiling: 在經(jīng)濟(jì)和數(shù)學(xué)用語中通常表示 “上限” ,。 ? cell: 日常生活中,， “ cell phone ”是 “移動電話” 的美式用法， 在生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域則是“細(xì)胞”的意思,。 ? center : “以 … 為中心,， 圍繞” 。 Their talks always center around politics. ? chair: 動詞的意思是“主持”,。 ? challenge v&n. 挑戰(zhàn),； 懷疑 The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics. ? change . 變化； 找回的零錢 ? chance: 科技英語中是 “偶然性,， 可能性” 的含義,， 因此“ by chance ”的意思是“偶然地”,。 ? choice: 形容詞的意思是“精選的”。 ? channel: 動詞的含義是 “引導(dǎo)” ,， 名詞是“渠道,， 路徑”的意思。 ? Charge n. 費(fèi)用,； 電荷,； 掌管； 控告,； 命令,； 負(fù)載 vt. 使充電； 使承擔(dān),； 指責(zé),； 裝載 ； 對…索費(fèi),； 向…沖去 vi. 充電,； 控告； 索價 ,； 向前沖,； 記在賬上 He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery. How much do you charge per unit? Alex had forgotten to charge the battery. ? circulate 傳播， 流傳 ,； 循環(huán),； 流通 The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations ? class n. （學(xué)校的） 班； 年級,； 課; 階級,； 種類； 等級; 品位[非正式] vt. 分類,； 把…分等級,； 把…歸入某等級 What it will do is create a whole new ruling class. I class myself as an ordinary working person. The most elegant woman I've ever met – she had class in every sense of the word. ? claim: 主張； 斷言,； 聲稱有權(quán)： 理應(yīng)獲得,； 索賠； 需要,。 如果這個詞后面接的是人,， 表示的含義是“讓人丟了性命”。 The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. Now they are returning to claim what was theirs. ? coat: 生物,、 化學(xué)及醫(yī)藥用語中是“表面,， 外皮”的含義 v. 為。,。,。加上一層?xùn)|西 coat fish in flour ?coach: n. 教練； 旅客車廂,； 長途公車,； 四輪大馬車 vt. 訓(xùn)練； 指導(dǎo) After her pro playing career, she coached a golf team in San Jose. A coach is a large, comfortable bus that carries passengers on long trips. collect vt. 收集,，搜集,； 聚集； 募捐 The party depends on whether or not we can collect enough money. ?Comfort n. 安慰,； 舒適 vt. 安慰,； 使（痛苦等） 緩和 This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. They will be able to take some comfort from inflation figures due on Friday. Ned put his arm around her, trying to comfort her. ?command v & n 命令， 指揮,； 控制,； 指令; 掌握 "Get in your car and follow me," she commanded. ...an excellent physician who commanded the respect of all her colleagues. ...the struggle for command of the air. ...the French general who commands the U.N. troops in the region. I entered the command into my navigational computer. His command of English was excellent. ?commercial: adj. 商業(yè)的； 營利的,； 名詞是 “電視商業(yè)廣告” 的含義,， 而“ advertisement ”一般 指報紙中的廣告。 ?communicate v. 通訊,， 傳達(dá),； 相通； 交流,； 感染 They successfully communicate their knowledge to others. ?community: 與其他名詞連用表示“界”,， 比如 scientific community 就是“ 科技界 ”， 此外復(fù) 數(shù) communities 也有“ 社會 ”的含義,。 ?complain: 在很多時候都是“投訴”的意思,。 file complaint: 這個詞組的含義也是“投訴”。 ?company n. 有人作伴,； 伙伴,； 客人（均為不可數(shù)） （熟義： 公司） I've really enjoyed your company. ?Compare v. 相比， 匹敵,； 比較 ; 比喻 The flowers here do not compare with those at home. ?Complex adj. 復(fù)雜的,； n. 復(fù)合體； 綜合設(shè)施,； 建筑群 ? be committed to something: “ 決心 做某件事情”,。 ?concern vt.涉及， 關(guān)系到,； 使擔(dān)心,， 使卷入， 使陷入,。 n. 關(guān)系,； 關(guān)心,； 關(guān)心的事 Provision of shelter was their main concern for the disaster victims. concerning prep. 關(guān)于； 就…而言 ?conclude v. 推斷,； 決定,， 作結(jié)論； 結(jié)束 ; 達(dá)成 (協(xié)議) The evening concluded with dinner and speeches. Mexico and the Philippines have both concluded agreements with their commercial bank creditors. ?condition 1. [C] (使某事或另一件事成為可能的)條件,， 條款,， 約定 One of the conditions for the job is that you should be able to drive. 2 .[sing, U] 某物或某人所處的條件，現(xiàn)狀,， 狀況/ 人的健康狀況 be in good, poor, excellent condition, 3. [pl] conditions=circumstances poor working conditions 4. v. 對,。 。 ,。 有 影響 ,； 決定 Environment conditions an animal’s development. be conditioned to 中文的含義有點象“習(xí)慣于， 受 … 的影響”,。 on condition that =only if on no condition = not at all, never condemn vt. 譴責(zé),； 判刑， 定罪,； 聲討 Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence. He was condemned to life imprisonment. ? conduct: 首先,， 作為名詞， 含義是“ 人的行為,， 品行,， 舉止 ”， 而作為動詞,， 它的含義與 do 基本一致,，但主要用于褒義場合。 She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments. ? consequence: 本身是“結(jié)果,， 后果”,， 在詞組“ far-reaching consequence ”中則是“影響， 重要性”,。 consider v. 考慮,； 認(rèn)為； You have to consider what to do next. We don't consider our customers to be mere consumers; we consider them to be our friends. consult v. 查閱,； 商量,； 向…請教 Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should get. Consult the chart on page 44 for the correct cooking times. After consulting with her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part, on her terms. Consume 消費(fèi)， 消耗; 吃; 喝. 燒毀,； 毀滅 The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood． We need these countries to do the opposite: consume more and save less. Martha would consume nearly a pound of cheese per day. Some of the most efficient refrigerators consume 70 percent less electricity than traditional models. 如果是“ be consumed with ”后面接表示情緒的名詞,， 則表示 “陷入， 不能自拔 ” Be Consumed With Envy ? Contain v 包含 ,； 控制 ,； 容納 “抑制,， 遏制” 。 She could hardly contain her excitement. ?Contribute v.貢獻(xiàn),， 出力,； 投稿,； 捐獻(xiàn),。 需要注意這個詞是中性詞，contribute to 如果在消極場合中使用,， 就是“ 造成,， 導(dǎo)致 ”的含義。 Various factors contributed to his downfall. ?context: 這個詞與“ environment ”表示“自然環(huán)境”的含義相對,， 含義為“（抽象） 環(huán)境”,， “ in the context ”這個詞組在單項詞匯填空或者完型中被選的頻率還是相當(dāng)高的。 ?convey vt. 傳達(dá) ,； 運(yùn)輸,； 讓與 。 Please convey my gratitude to her. Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi. The land was conveyed to his brother. ?copy: 動詞,， “仿效,， 模仿”。 Please copy my actions. ?corner: 動詞的含義是“逼迫”,， 另外在考試中曾出現(xiàn)過 “ cut the corners ”表示“ 走捷徑,， 用最 簡潔經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式做事 ”。 Don't try to corner your friends. ?correct adj. 正確的,； 恰當(dāng)?shù)模?端正的 v. 改正錯誤,； 批改； 懲治,； 克服 ,。 to correct for an error . ； The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books. . The mother corrected the disobedient child. . This medicine will correct the pain ?cost vt． 使失去（生命,、 健康等） （熟義： 花費(fèi),； 值……） The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night． . ?count vi． 重要； vt． 認(rèn)為 ［熟義： 數(shù)（數(shù)目） ］ Every minute counts． . On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife． . ?course n. 科目,； 課程,； 過程； 進(jìn)程,； 道路,； 路線， 航向,； 一道菜; 球場 . Aircraft can avoid each other by altering course to left or right. . The lunch was excellent, especially the first course. . During the course of our conversation, it emerged that Bob had been in prison. . an 18-hole golf course. ?cover: 1. “掩蓋”,， 含有貶義,， 2. 包括， 涉及,； 論及： cover a wide field. 3 負(fù)擔(dān)支付,； 夠付(費(fèi)用)： cover all her expenses 4 報道(…的新聞等)： 5 =travel 走（一段 路程） cover 100 miles a day ? court: v. 動詞“追求”， 名詞在法律用語中是“法庭”,， 體育用語中是“中型球場”,， 比如籃球，排球,，網(wǎng)球等等,。 He has been courting her for the last three months. The hotel has several tennis and squash courts ? credit: n. 信用， 信譽(yù); 學(xué)分 ,。 詞組“ give credit for / to ”總的來說是“表揚(yáng),， 嘉獎”。 I give them full credit for their work. ?cross n. 交叉,， 十字,； 十字架； 叉形記號 v 交叉,； 渡過,； 橫跨； 穿過; 閃過,； 越過 (可以被 容忍的限度) adj. 交叉的,， 相反的； 乖戾的,； 生氣的 She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road. . The road crosses the river half a mile outside the town. I normally never write into magazines but Mr. Stubbs has finally crossed the line. Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought. Put a cross next to those activities you like. The general pinned the Military Cross on the brave soldier’s chest. I'm terribly cross with him. ?critical: “至關(guān)重要”,， 寫作中可以用來替代“ important ”。 ?cut n&v 切,； 削減; 刪減; 中斷 The first priority is to cut costs. The strike had already led to cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas. It has been found necessary to make some cuts in the text. D ? date n. 日期,； 約會 vi.過時； 注明日期,； 始于（某一歷史時期） vt. 確定…年代,； 和…約會 I have a date with Bob. I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite precisely. His decline dates from last summer. Blue and white always looks smart and will never date. ? damage: 法律用語中是“賠償金”的含義。 ? dawn: 名詞表示“黎明; 開始,， 來臨”,， ... the dawn of the radio age. ? deal: 這個詞的構(gòu)詞能力很強(qiáng)， 中文只能隨著后面的名詞變化,， 比如“ deal a heavy blow ”就表示“給 … 以沉重的打擊”,。 名詞： 交易, 協(xié)定, 份量 deal with ①與……做生意； ②與……來往③論及 （熟義： 處理； 對付） Japan will have to do a deal with the U.S. on rice imports. I certainly don't deal drugs. Do you deal with Smith,， the butcher,？ We have no space to deal with such details. ? decline v. 下降； 衰落,； 謝絕; 婉拒 The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000. He declined their invitation. Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline. ? defend 保護(hù); 為…辯護(hù); 衛(wèi)冕 ... a lawyer who defended political prisoners during the military regime. Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies. Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics. ? degree n . 程度,， 等級； 度,；學(xué)位,； 階層.. This degree will qualify you for teaching Recent presidents have used television, as well as radio, with varying degrees of success. These statements are, to some degree, all correct. It was pointing outward at an angle of 45 degrees. ? deliver: 1.“發(fā)送， 傳送”,。 多用于發(fā)送信息,， 消息， 郵件等場合,。 2. 放棄； 轉(zhuǎn)讓,； 引渡,； 移交， 交出,， 交付(over,， up): They delivered the thief over to the police 3. 宣布； 發(fā)表,； 講出,； The congressman delivers his speech tomorrow morning. 4. “遞送” The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern Somalia. 5. 給 (產(chǎn)婦) 接生 Although we'd planned to have our baby at home, we never expected to deliver her ourselves! ? depend 依靠,信賴 ,視情況而定 —When will the sports meet be held？ —It depends． I have no idea now． ? desert: n. 沙漠 v “拋棄”,。 deserted: 形容地點表示“荒無人煙的”,，形容人的心情則表示 “孤獨(dú)， 沮喪” The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth. At the edge of the desert, he came across a deserted church. ? desire n. 欲望 v. 渴望,， 要求 We desire you to complete the work within one month ? desperate adj. 不顧一切的,； 令人絕望的； 極度渴望的 They'd been married nearly four years and June was desperate to start a family. Thousands are desperately trying to leave their battered homes and villages. The Great Depression had started a decade before, leaving much of the world unemployed and desperate. ? develop: 這個詞的英語解釋為“ gradually form / acquire ”,， 因此翻譯的時候要根據(jù)后面的名詞來 處理,， 比如“ develop an idea ”表示“形成觀點”， “ develop a disease ”中文是“得了病”, develop a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣,。 develop the reputation develop one roll of film. ? difficult adj 困難的,； 不隨和的； 執(zhí)拗的 I had a feeling you were going to be difficult about this. ? dig: 動詞詞組“ dig up ”在考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),， 是“搜集,，發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。 ? digest: 動詞“理解”的含義。 I have digested most of the important points in the book. ? direct: adj. 直接的,； 直系的,； 親身的； 恰好的 動詞含義為“ 針對; 指路,； 管理,； 指揮； 導(dǎo)演 ”,。 Could you direct them to Dr. Lamont's office, please? The abuse was directed at the TV crews. Christopher will direct day-to-day operations. ? discourage v. 使氣餒; 阻攔 ,， 阻撓， 阻礙. .. typhoons that discouraged shopping and leisure activities It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this discourage you. Low prices discourage industry ?do 將就 , 足夠,； 造成,， 產(chǎn)生， （表示強(qiáng)調(diào)） 真地 , 行 （熟義： 做,， 制作） ? —Which do you prefer,， coffee or tea？ —Either will do． It makes no difference for me. Do stay a while. Drugs can do harm to you. ? domestic: 常用的含義兩個,， 一個是“國內(nèi)的”,， 一個是“家中的”。 ? draft n. 匯票,； 草稿,； 選派； （小股） 氣 V. 起草,； 制定,； 征募 He drafted his speech. He drafted his plans for the park. He was drafted as a soldier. ? dramatically / drastically: “大幅度， 劇烈的” Accounting and banking have changed dramatically in The light of recent developments in computers. ? draw vt. 畫,； 拉,； 吸引 vi . 拉； 拖. (比賽) 打成平局,， 不分勝負(fù) n. 平局,； 抽簽 A horse draws the cart along. The concert drew a large audience. The match ended in a draw ? drill: 石油業(yè)中名詞含義是“鉆頭”， 動詞是“鉆井”,， 日常生活中是“反復(fù)操練”的意思,。 ? drive v. 驅(qū)使,驅(qū)趕;強(qiáng)迫， n. 欲望,； 干勁,， 推進(jìn)力； 快車道,； 驅(qū)動裝置（熟義：駕駛） The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy. He was driven by necessity to steal. The boys followed Eleanor up the drive to the house. John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm. ? drop: “放棄” ,， 在寫圖表作文時可以用作 “下降” ， 替代我們經(jīng)常使用的“ decrease ”。 ? drug: “毒品”,。 ? due adj. 到期的,； 預(yù)期的； 應(yīng)付的,； 應(yīng)得的; 適當(dāng)?shù)?nbsp; How much is still due on your car? When does the bill fall [become] due. The results are due at the end of the month. After due consideration ,it was decided to send him away to live with foster parents. ? duty: 進(jìn)出口內(nèi)容中是“關(guān)稅”的意思,。 duty-free 免稅的 ? be dying for 渴望, 極想得到 E ? earn vt. 賺， 賺得,； 獲得,， 掙得； 使得到,； 博得 Companies must earn a reputation for honesty. ? easy adj． 舒適的,， 安分的， 輕松的 （熟義： 容易的） Now we are leading an easy life． ? eat one's words 收回前言,， 認(rèn)錯道歉 （切勿望文生義,， 解為“食言”） ? echo 名詞 ， 回聲,， 啟示,， 啟發(fā) The accident has echoes of past disasters. ； 動詞,， “ 應(yīng)和 ， 附和,， 流傳 ”的含義,。 Their views often echo each other. The old story continues to echo down the centuries. ? economy: “ 節(jié)約 ”， 比如詞組“ practice economy ”的意思就是“ 節(jié)約開支 ”,。 The price includes two economy class airfares from Brisbane to Los Angeles. ? edge n. 邊緣,； 優(yōu)勢 ； 刀刃,； 鋒利 ... the sharp edge of the sword. The next version of the software will have the edge over its competitors. on edge, 緊張不安的 ? employ v． 利用,， 使用 (熟義： v 雇傭) The police employed force to open the door. ? engage vt. 吸引， 占用,； 使參加,； 雇傭； 使訂婚,； 預(yù)定 vi. 從事,； 答應(yīng)， 保證,； 交戰(zhàn),； I have never engaged in drug trafficking. They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others. They tried to engage him in conversation. We engaged the services of a famous engineer. Jack is engaged to Ann. I was unwilling to engage on such terms. Reading engages his spare time . Our army engaged the enemy. ? enjoy v. 喜歡， 樂于； 享受…的樂趣： 享有(權(quán)利,、 特權(quán),、 利益等) ： These workers enjoy a high level of job security. enjoy good reputation ? enter 進(jìn)入,加入,開始 , 報名 Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？ ? equal adj. 能成功應(yīng)付 (某工作,、 某情形等) 的 v. 比得上 I'm not sure he's equal to the task. The victory equalled the team's best in history. ? escape v． 被忘記 （熟義： 逃走） His name escaped me for the moment． ? established: adj. “ 得到公認(rèn),， 已經(jīng)確立的 ”。 a long-established way of doing sth ? even adj. 不變的,； 有規(guī)律的, 平坦的 , 公平的 adv. 甚至 The floor must be completely even before we lay the tiles /an even distribution of wealth / Wood burns at a fairly even rate ? event 1. (偶發(fā))事件,； 事變； 發(fā)生的事情,， 尤指要事,， 大事； 值得注意的事物 2. 活動,； 社交場合 3. 【體育】 (運(yùn)動會等的) 比賽項目 The ceremony should be an important, special and serious event in students' lives. The conference was an important social event. The next event will be the 100 metres. ? excuse v. 免除 ,原諒 Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment． ? exercise n. [常作復(fù)數(shù)]【軍事】 演習(xí); 運(yùn)用,， 行使， 使用,， 操作任務(wù); 習(xí)慣做法; v. 付之行動,， 付之實踐，使用 Social structures are maintained through the exercise of political and economic power. General Powell predicted that in the future it might even be possible to stage joint military exercises. You can exercise your right as a citizen. ? exhaust: “耗盡（自然資源,， 精力等等） ”,。 We have exhausted all our material resources. ? expand v. 擴(kuò)大， 擴(kuò)展,， 使膨脹,， 擴(kuò)展(題目、 論題,、 思想等) ,； 詳談， 詳述 They hope to expand their company. to expand a short story into a novel ? expect 期望,； 指望,； 認(rèn)為； 預(yù)料 ,； 等待 The weather turns out far better than we expected． I do expect to have some time to myself in the evenings. You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with. I expect you're tired. be epected to do sth = be supposed to do sth 按要求應(yīng)該做某事 ? explore v. 1. 探索,； 探測； 探險; 考察(某地) 2. 探討,； 調(diào)查研究,； 仔細(xì)查閱； 鉆研： 3. 仔細(xì)檢查,。 Let us explore the possibilities for improvement. The surgeon explored the patient. After exploring the old part of town there is a guided tour of the cathedral. The film is eloquent as it explores the relationship between artist and instrument. ? express adj. 明確的, 高速的 n． 快車 （熟義： v． 表達(dá)） Is there an express checkout service? / The express is as swift as an arrow. This mighty electricity-generating power station was built on the express orders of the president. ? be expert in something: “老練的,， 內(nèi)行的 ? experience n. [U] 經(jīng)驗 [C] 經(jīng)歷 v. 經(jīng)歷,體驗 She says they look for people who have had some work experience, speak some English and want to experience another culture. By not participating, you could be missing a truly life-changing experience. ? explode: “ 迅速增長 ”,， 如果是 “ someone expl odes ” 則是 “ 發(fā)怒 ” 的含義了。 ? be exposed to: “ 接觸到 ” ,。 容易受到 … ,， 易受， 易招致,， 易招惹 Children are exposed to too much violence via television. ? extra adj. 額外的 B． 非常 C． 額外的事物 The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours． F ? fade v 褪色,； 凋謝； 逐漸消失; 衰弱 She became ill and slowly faded away. The light faded as the sun went down. ? far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是 （熟義： 離……遠(yuǎn)） His expaination is far from satisfactory. ? fail v. 1. 失敗: 2 . 衰弱,， 減弱,， 衰退： Her sight is beginning to fail. 3. 失靈， 出故障 ： The brakes failed. 4. ( 義務(wù),、 責(zé)任等) 未能履行,， 玩忽職守， 辜負(fù)(期望等) ： She failed in her duty. When I wanted his help,he failed me. 5. Words failed someone 某人說不出話來,。 6. fail to do “ 未能 … ,， 未做 … ； 疏忽,； 漏做(某事) ,， 忽略； 忘記 ” ,。 She failed to do her duty. 7 沒有通過 … 的考試： He failed chemistry. ? fair adj . 公平的,； 美麗的， 白皙的,； [氣象] 晴朗的 n. 展覽會,； 市集； 美人 Weather conditions were fair. ...an antiques fair. ? fall n. 降雨量,， 瀑布， 秋天 ? fancy v&n. 幻想,； 想像力,； 愛好； 想要 adj. 想象的,； 奇特的,； 昂貴的； 精選的 Can you fancy him in uniform? I just fancied a drink. My parents sent me to a fancy private school. ? favor n. 偏愛,； 贊同,； 善行; 恩惠 vt. 贊成； 更喜歡,； 有助于 Will you please do me a favor,？ A teacher should not favour any of his pupils. The French say they favour a transition to democracy. I wouldn't be in favour of income tax cuts. Rain favoured his escape. ? fashion n. 時尚,； 時裝； 樣式,； 方式 vt. 使用,； 改變； 做成 … 的形狀 There is another drug called DHE that works in a similar fashion. That sort of house is back in fashion. She fashioned a necklace from paper clips. ? feature 1. “以 … 為特色,， 特色是 … ”,。 a machine featuring a new electronic control device 2. (書刊)特載； (電影)由…主演,； a film that features famous actors ? feel vt. 感覺,； 認(rèn)為； 觸摸,； 試探 Can you tell what this is by feeling it? He felt his way across the room when the lights went out. ? fence: 動詞“保護(hù),， 阻止”。 ? figure n. 數(shù)字,； 重要人物,； 圖形； 價格,； 身材 v. 計算,； 認(rèn)為; 露頭角， 惹人注目 ; It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall. I figured that you wouldn't come. Most women have to watch their figure The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties. I'm just figuring my expenses. Reform now figures high on the agenda. / figure out 解決,； 算出,； 想出； 理解,； 斷定 I can't figure out what he's trying to say. ? file: 動詞的含義很多,， 在“ file complaint ”“ file lawsuit ”等詞組中表示“提出投訴”或“提出上訴”。 ? final adj. 最終的 n. 決賽,；期末考試 He's through to the men's tennis final for the first time. Anna sat her finals last summer. ? fine v． ＆n． 罰款 （熟義： adj． 好的,， 晴朗的） She was fined $300 and banned from driving for one month. ? fire: 動詞“ 解雇 ”。 He was fired from his job. ? firm: “ 小型公司 ”,。 ? fit v 安裝,； 使……適應(yīng)； 使……合身,； 與……相符 adj. 健康的,； 合適的； 恰當(dāng)?shù)模?準(zhǔn)備好的 Let the punishment fit the crime. His training fits him for the job. He was young, good-looking, and physically fit. The food was not fit for human consumption. ? fix “使固定,； 修理,； 安裝 ； ”,。 He fixed a shelf to the wall. 詞組“ fix one's eyes upon something ” 表示“眼光緊緊地盯著”,。 ? flood: 動詞“ 充斥,， 彌漫 ”。 The office was flooded with complaints ? floor: 和“天花板”相對,， 表示“ 最低點 ”,。 ? focus n. 焦點； 中心,； 清晰,； 焦距 v. 使集中； 使聚焦 All eyes were focused on him. Today he was able to focus his message exclusively on the economy. The UN's role in promoting peace is increasingly the focus of international attention. ? follow 跟隨; 接著 … 發(fā)生; 接下來 理所當(dāng)然; 如下; 理解; 仿效; 聽從 (建議,、 指示或藥法) 信奉 (宗教 或政治主張) Other problems may follow. Take care to follow the instructions carefully. Just because a bird does not breed one year, it does not follow that it will fail the next. What follows is an eye-witness account. Can you follow the plot so far? The winners are as follows: E. Walker; R. Foster; R. Gates; A. Mackintosh. ? force vt. 促使,， 推動； 強(qiáng)迫,； 強(qiáng)加 n. 力量,； 武力； 軍隊,； 魄力; (物理學(xué)中的) 力 To force this agreement on the nation is wrong. The government decided against using force to break up the demonstrations He strengthened US forces in the Gulf. the force of gravity to force a smile 強(qiáng)作笑顏 ? foreign: “ 陌生的,， 不熟悉的， 非天生的 ” ,。 She's a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature. The language of finance is quite foreign to me. ? forward: 動詞“ 發(fā)送 ”的含義,， 以前用于發(fā)送電子郵件， 現(xiàn)在基本替代了“ send ”,。 ? –free: 這個詞綴與任何名詞連用,， 中文表示“沒有”。 Tax-free,免稅 free 沒有,， 免交,； 遠(yuǎn)離（ 常與 of連用） （熟義： 自由的， 有空的） Most of the roads are free of snow． v. 使免除 ; 使自由,， 解放,； 釋放 It will free us of a whole lot of debt. Israel is set to free more Lebanese prisoners. ? freeze v． 不許動， 停止走動; 停止增長,； （電腦,， 手機(jī)屏幕） 死機(jī)（ 熟義： 凍結(jié)， 凍冰） I froze and listened; someone was in my apartment. The government has been forced to cut spending and freeze public-sector wages. Every time you click on a window to shut it down five more windows are opened, ultimately making your computer freeze or even crash. ? –friendly: 這個詞綴放在任何名詞后面,， 表示“ 充分考慮 … ， 為了 … 的方便 ”,。 比如“ user-friendly ”翻譯 成“使用方便”,， “ environmentally-friendly ”表示“ 有利于環(huán)境的， 環(huán)保的 ”,。 ? front: “ 前鋒,， 前沿 ”,。 ? frown at: “ 對 … 感到生氣， 不快 ” ,。 ? function n. 功能 v i . 運(yùn)行,； 活動； （作為某物) 起作用 The main function of the investment banks is to raise capital for industry. The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally. On weekdays, one third of the room functions as workspace. ? fund: n. 基金,； 資金,； 存款 vt. 投資； 資助 The airport is being privately funded by a construction group ? furnish: “ 提供 ”,。 To furnish an army with food and ammunition G ? gain: 與很多名詞連用,， 表示“增加， 變快”,， 如“ gain speed /weight”,。 ? game: (野獸、 野禽等的)獵物,， 獵獲物 ; 陰謀,； 策略； 把戲,， 花招 ? gather: “漸漸增長”,， 比如詞組“ gather speed ”。 ? general adj. 普通的,； 綜合的,； 總體的； 大概的,； 大眾的 n. 將軍,； 常規(guī) I skimmed through it to get a general impression of the text. There has been a general decline in standards. This type of microphone is suitable for general use. The General's visit to Sarajevo is part of preparations for the deployment of extra troops. General cooking and cleaning general cooking and cleaning These courses are based around topics of general interest. . ? gift: 名詞“天賦”， 詞組“ be gifted with something ”表示“有 … 天賦”,。 ? grade n.年級,； (職員的) 等級； 成績,； 級別,； 階段 vt. 評分； 把 … 分等級 Hampshire College does not grade the students' work. The best grades of tea are expensive. There are lots of jobs in junior grades. What grade are you hoping to get? ? grasp vt. 抓??； 領(lǐng)會; 理解 ; n. 抓住,； 理解,； 控制 He grasped both my hands. The government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the crisis. She allowed victory to slip from her grasp. They have a good grasp of foreign languages. ? ground: n.地面 理由 v. 使停飛, 困在家中, 打基礎(chǔ) . He has strong grounds for more money． All aircrafts at London Airport were grounded by fog. They grounded him for a month, and banned television ? guide n. 指南 ； 向?qū)В?入門書 Our 10-page guide will help you to change your life for the better. ? guard against: “防范,， 警惕,， 注意”,， 這個詞組是中性詞， 在閱讀中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn),。 ? given（＝considering） prep． 考慮到 （熟義： 被給予） H ? handful n. 少數(shù),； 一把； Only a handful of Americans -- or any Westerners, for that matter -- have been allowed to go there. ? handle: 這個詞如何翻譯,， 完全要看后面的名詞通常和什么中文動詞搭配了,。 比如 “ handle the problem ” 表 示 “ 解決問題 ” ， “ handle the crisis ” 則是 “ 應(yīng)對危機(jī) ” ,。 n. [ 建 ] 把手,； 柄； ? hang v. 懸掛,； 垂下; 絞死,； 懸而未決 The five were expected to be hanged at 7 a.m. on Tuesday. The question about tapping my telephone is still hanging. ? hard adj. & adv 努力的(地)； 硬的,； 困難的,； 辛苦的（地 ） ； 確實的,； 嚴(yán)厲的,； 猛烈的（地） ； 冷酷無情的,； . 厲害地 I kicked a rubbish bin very hard and broke my toe. I've never seen Terry laugh so hard. ? happen v． 碰巧＝chance （熟義： 發(fā)生） We happened to discover we had a friend in common. ? head v． 動身去 （熟義： 頭） The ship was heading for Shanghai． ? hearing: 名詞,， “聽證會”。 ? help [與 can 或 cannot 連用 ] 避免,， 防止,， 阻止； 改變,， 抑制,， 忍住， 控制住 ： Don't make him more angry than you can help. 有助于 The right style of swimsuit can help to hide, minimize, or emphasize what you want it to. ? hit: 名詞“ 轟動一時的事物 ”,。 His first big hit was in the movie "Risky Business". Hit the road 上路 ? hold v. . 拿著 ; 抓住;按住; 使 (自己身體某部位) 保持某種姿勢; 存放; 容納得下; 持有 (觀點或信念等) ; 擔(dān)任 (職務(wù)) ; 持有 (許可證,、 學(xué)位證、 票據(jù)等) ; 舉行 … . One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text. Current thinking holds that obesity is more a medical than a psychological problem. ? home n . 產(chǎn)地,； 祖國,； (體育比賽的) 主場 adj. 本國的; 主場的; Europe's software companies still have a growing home market. I scored in both games; we tied at home and beat them away. /a home away from home. 像家一樣舒適的地方 ? horizon: “ 眼界， 見識 ”,。 Travel broadens one's horizons. ? host: 動詞,， “ 主辦 ”， 替代過去常常使用的 hold 。 而詞組 a host of 則是量詞,， 表示“ 許多 ”。 ? house v. 給 … 提供場地; 供 … 居住 The building is open to the public and houses a museum of motorcycles and cars. ? hunt v& n. 打獵,； 搜索 ; 追捕 (罪犯,、 敵人等) A forensic team was hunting for clues. I & J regardless of ...or...無論...還... ? identity n. 身份； 特性,； 認(rèn)同 Passports are frequently serviceable in proving the identity of the traveler. I wanted a sense of my own identity. / national identity ? impossible adj. 不可能的,； 不可能存在的； 難以忍受的 ,； Oh, you're just impossible! ? immediate adj. 立即的,； 直接的； 最接近的; 直系的,； 緊急的 The most immediate effect of retirement is a dramatic reduction in living standards. immediate family There is an immediate danger of war. ? impress v. 蓋?。?使明白 (重要性或程度) ； 給予某人深刻印象 I had always impressed upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life. to impress one's seal on a letter ? impressive: 普通含義為“印象深刻的， 好的”,， 但如果用于形容建筑物,， 則是“ 令人肅然起敬， 莊嚴(yán)肅穆的 ”,。 ? informed: 形容詞， 表示“ 消息靈通的 ”。 ? insist v. 堅持認(rèn)為,； 強(qiáng)調(diào); 一定要， 堅決要求 I insist on his innocence. He insists on it that I go with him. ? instant: 用于食品飲料,， 表示“ 速溶,， 即食的 ”。 Instant noodle. ? instrument n “樂器,； 手段,， 借助的方法， 工具 ”,。 surgical instruments Interest rates are an important instrument of economic policy. ? instead adv. 而不是,； 相反； 而是 Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased. Geoff didn't study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor. ? intelligence n. n. 智力,； 情報 ,； According to our intelligence, further attacks were planned. ? intend v 打算； 想要; ( 為 … ) 準(zhǔn)備,， 打算使 … (成為) ,； 供 … (用) (常與 for， as 連用) : a book intended for beginners. The movie is intended for adults only. ? interest 利益； 利息,； 股份（ 熟義： 興趣） Does your current account pay interest? ? Interpret v 口譯,； 解釋 They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. Freud's attempts to interpret the meaning of dreams. ? interrupt v. 中斷； 打斷,； 插嘴,； 妨礙 It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. My studies were interrupted by the war. ? introduce: “ 引進(jìn) ” to introduce a new fashion / 提出(觀念、 法案等) ,； 建議 ： to introduce a new concept / 帶領(lǐng),； 引導(dǎo) ： to introduce a guest into the parlour / [美國英語] 推銷(新產(chǎn)品) ： to introduce a new soap product/ 以 …… 開始 He introduced his speech with a joke． ? inviting: “吸引人的”。 ? issue n. 問題,； 議題; 流出,； 期號； 發(fā)行物 v. 發(fā)行,， 發(fā)布,； 發(fā)給； 放出,， 排出 Dillon addressed the issue of child abuse in his speech. Have you seen the latest issue of Times? Silva issued a statement denying all knowledge of the affair. The US State department issues millions of passports each year. Smoke issued from the factory chimneys. ? item n. 一些物品中的一項; 議程; (報刊,、 電視或廣播中的) 一篇報道或文章 The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. We went on to the next item on the agenda. I also saw that news item in the Sunday Times. ? job n． 費(fèi)力的事情 （熟義： 工作） Waxing the car was quite a job． ? just: 形容詞， “ 公正的 ”,。 You have received a just reward. ? junior adj. 年少的,； 后進(jìn)的； 下級的 n. 年少者,， 晚輩,； 地位較低者； 大學(xué)三年級學(xué)生 There are several people junior to me. She married a man seven years her junior. His son, Arthur Ochs Junior, is expected to succeed him as publisher. The junior classrooms. K ? keen: 首先是“強(qiáng)烈的,熱衷的”,， 其次是“ 敏銳的 ”,。 The blind have a keen sense of touch ? keep vt． 管理 ； 經(jīng)營,， 照顧,； 養(yǎng)活； 飼養(yǎng) ,； 售賣,； 遵守 ； 慶祝 （熟義： 保持,， 保留） Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop ． She could just about afford to keep her five kids. ? key: “ 關(guān)鍵 ” ,。 The key to an entertainer's success is personality. ? kill vt． 刪掉， 除掉,， 使難受之極,； 消磨時間 （熟義： 殺） Those stairs kill me every time! ? knock vt． 批評,， 說 …… 不好 （熟義： 敲， 打） The critics knocked his latest play． L ? labour vi． 費(fèi)力地行走,， 干苦活 （熟義： 勞動） They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill．
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