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【【高中學(xué)習(xí)資料每日分享】01 高中英語(yǔ)答題模板 | 聽(tīng)力篇】https://toutiao.com/group/6742066086876824067/?app=explore_article×tamp=1569777001&req_id=201909300110010100140400841D0C5B99&group_id=6742066086876824067&tt_from=copy_link&utm_source=copy_link&utm_medium=toutiao_ios&utm_campaign=client_share 英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力在考試中所占的分?jǐn)?shù)不容小覷,，但面對(duì)大段的英文對(duì)話和其中龐大的信息量，同學(xué)們多感到無(wú)所適從,，不知從何抓重點(diǎn),、做對(duì)題。其實(shí),，英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練也是有技巧的,，掌握以下技巧訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)力,，才能更有效地提高聽(tīng)力水平。 考 點(diǎn) 歸 納 1. 數(shù)字 一些聽(tīng)力材料中會(huì)涉及數(shù)字信息,，例如年代,、日期、價(jià)格,、數(shù)量等等,，并且會(huì)以基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞,、分?jǐn)?shù),、小數(shù)、百分比等形式出現(xiàn),，這就要求大家能辨別數(shù)字的準(zhǔn)確信息,。如每天五十元，50 yuan per day,。2. 地點(diǎn) 這類題的考查內(nèi)容多為以where開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句為主,，如：Where does the conversation most probably take place?3. 推斷 推斷型試題不僅包括推斷數(shù)字和地點(diǎn)，還?？疾榇蠹覍?duì)人物身份,、關(guān)系，態(tài)度,、情感以及事件原因結(jié)果的推斷,。4. 場(chǎng)景 一般來(lái)講，聽(tīng)力中的話題比較廣泛,，包括購(gòu)物,、就餐、打電話,、問(wèn)路,、看病、邀請(qǐng),、談?wù)撎鞖獾?，這類題目不僅考查大家話題的熟悉程度，還要求掌握話題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié),。答 題 技 巧 1. 快速記錄能力 心記： 這種能力對(duì)于解決聽(tīng)力第1節(jié)的問(wèn)題非常適用,。筆記： ① 運(yùn)用速記符號(hào)例如：↑up↓down←left→right=equal② 發(fā)明并運(yùn)用字母的縮寫(xiě)形式Ex——expensive lg——large eq——earthquake2. 預(yù)測(cè)技巧 （1）對(duì)話預(yù)測(cè)： 在聽(tīng)取對(duì)話，尤其是Part1-5——Short Conversation時(shí),，考生可以按照下例wh-問(wèn)題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)：① Who are the two speakers?② What is the possible Relationships between them?③ When did they have the conversation?④ Where did the conversation take place?⑤ Why do they have the conversation?⑥ What did they plan to do?（2）語(yǔ)篇預(yù)測(cè)： 了解講話者已提供和未提供的信息① What facts did the speaker offer?② What facts did the speaker fail to offer?（3）依靠開(kāi)篇句預(yù)測(cè)： 英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的第一句話通常會(huì)透露整篇的主題,，所以考生要善于抓住聽(tīng)力材料的首句信息。例如：Americans have a popular saying “Time is money?！?/span>從這一句開(kāi)篇句我們可以預(yù)測(cè)的信息范圍：① 這是一篇關(guān)于時(shí)間的話題,。② 涉及對(duì)象是美國(guó)人。真 題 示 范 【2018·江蘇】 【解析】材料內(nèi)容為餐館偶遇小談。 1.【分析】考查考生對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力,。男士碰到女士說(shuō)You don’t often come here.而女士回答說(shuō)她通常是叫外賣(mài),，今天只是想換換口味，而且女士接著說(shuō)她聽(tīng)說(shuō)這兒食物很好吃,，由此可知他們是在餐館偶遇,。【答案】C2.【分析】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。女士問(wèn)男士明晚是否去參加音樂(lè)會(huì),，男士給與了肯定回答并問(wèn)女士是否也去,，女士也給出了肯定答案，可知他們明晚都會(huì)去參加音樂(lè)會(huì),。【答案】A 3.【分析】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力,。男士說(shuō)Joan可能想去參加音樂(lè)會(huì),，然后女士說(shuō)Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I’ll give her a ring after lunch. 可知Alice打算給Joan打電話,。【答案】B 聽(tīng) 力 原 文 W:Hi, Mike. M:Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don’t often come here. W:I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today. M:The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet. W:Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? M:Yes. Are you? W:Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go? M:No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go. W:Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I’ll give her a ring after lunch. 小 試 牛 刀 【2018·江蘇】 聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各題,。 1. Who is the speaker probably talking to,？ A. Movie fans B. News reporters C. College students 2. When did the speaker take English classes？ A. Before he left his hometown B. After he came to America C. When he was 15 years old 3. How does the speaker feel about his teacher,？ A. He's proud B. He's sympathetic C. He's grateful 4. What does the speaker mainly talk about,？ A. How education shaped his life B. How his language skills improved C. How he managed his business well 【解析】材料內(nèi)容主要涉及教育。說(shuō)話者通過(guò)介紹自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷告訴我們教育的重要性,。 1.【分析】考查考生對(duì)所聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力,。 說(shuō)話者演講之初就說(shuō)Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important，由此可以推斷他是回到大學(xué)面向?qū)W生們演講,。 【答案】C 2.【分析】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力,。 說(shuō)話者說(shuō)他來(lái)到美國(guó)，不會(huì)讀報(bào),、看不了電視新聞,，也看不懂電影，因此他進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)面向外國(guó)學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)的英語(yǔ)課，由此可知他是來(lái)到美國(guó)后開(kāi)始上英語(yǔ)課,。 【答案】B 3.【分析】考查考生對(duì)說(shuō)話者觀點(diǎn)的理解能力,。 由Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some ...可知說(shuō)話者很感恩遇到這樣的一位老師。 【答案】C 4.【分析】考查考生理解主旨與要義的能力,。 說(shuō)話者在一開(kāi)始就強(qiáng)調(diào)教育很重要,，然后談及自身的經(jīng)歷，最后提及教育給自己的人生帶來(lái)的變化,，可知說(shuō)話者主要是在談?wù)摻逃龑?duì)其人生的影響,。 【答案】A 聽(tīng) 力 原 文 M：Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you are 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that’s exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes and I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, I’m so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well. |
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