初中英語選詞填空做題技巧初中英語選詞填空是初中英語考試中常考的題型,,這種題型主要考察學(xué)生的綜合分析和綜合判斷能力,,選項主要是名詞、代詞,、形容詞,、副詞、介詞,、連詞,、數(shù)詞、冠詞及短語,,很少考察動詞用法,。 這種題型考察的語法如下:1.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及名詞所有格,; 2.代詞,主要包括指示代詞、人稱代詞,、物主代詞,、反身代詞、不定代詞,、疑問代詞等,; 3.形容詞和副詞主要考察二者的原級、比較級和最高級,,以及句型,、反義詞、形容詞和副詞的前綴和后綴等; 4.介詞和連詞主要考察了意思及搭配等,,如:without doing; 5.數(shù)詞主要考察了基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法,,其中以分數(shù)、日期,、序數(shù)詞為考察的重點內(nèi)容,; 6.冠詞主要考察短語、a.an的用法,; 主要的做題方法有: 1.社會常識和自然常識,; 2.上下文提示或根據(jù)情景提示; 3.短語或句型等,,如:write down(寫下,,記下),it is time for sb to do sth(是某人該做某事的時間了); 4.動詞以固定搭配或句型居多,,有時考察時態(tài),; 5.語法分析,主要判斷橫線上需要單詞的詞性,,再根據(jù)意思做出選擇,。 做題技巧:學(xué)生首先通讀全文,,,把握全文主要意思,,先把能夠填上的先填上,。然后再每一個分析、判斷選項,。做此種類型的題時,,可以先做簡單的題,把難的題留在最后做,。 下面我以兩篇文章為例進行講解做題方法,。八年級上冊:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使語意通順完整。第一組選項供1~5題選用,第二組選項供6~10小題選用,。每個選項只能使用一次,每框有一項剩余,。 A.relation ships B.grades C.with D.lessons E.write F.talkTime flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming.It is time for me to 1 down my New Year's esolutions.The first resolution is about improving my 2 with my family.I'm going to 3 more to my parents.And I'm going to play with my younger brother and teach him how to solve(解決)problems in his life.My second resolution has to do 4 my studies.Last term,I got good 5 in all my subjects except(除了)English.So next year,I'll try to improve my English.I hope I can do better in English next term. A.take up B.about C.hardly ever D.busy E.make up F.For exampleMy third resolution is about improving my health.I 6 did exercise before,because I was 7 with my schoolwork.Next year,I'm going to do exercise often. 8 ,I'm going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is about personal improvement.I'm going to 9 a new hobby-reading books.I will read more books 10 computer and history.I think it will open my eyes. 解析:1.考察了短語和句型it is time for sb to do sth:是該讓某人做某事的時間了,從句型結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出此處缺少動詞,,選項中只有 E.write 和F.talk為動詞,,但是write down 為短語(寫下,記下),,答案為E,; 2.考察了社會常識,,也考察了學(xué)生的語法分析能力,形容詞性物主代詞my后跟名詞,,答案為A; 3.考察了語法,,be going to do,答案為F; 4.考察了短語have to do with sth(關(guān)于,,與...有關(guān)系),,答案為C; 5.考察了社會常識,“上個學(xué)期,,在除了英語外的所有學(xué)科我取得好的...”,根據(jù)情景,,答案為B,; 6.考察了語法,,在六個選項中,只有C那個放在此處,; 7.考察了短語be busy with sth(忙于某事),答案為D,; 8.考察了短語for example(例如),答案為F,; 9.考察了語法be going to do ,此處填寫動詞原形,,再根據(jù)意思,判斷為A; 10.考察了語法,,about(關(guān)于),,答案為B 。 答案:1--5E A F C B, 6--10 C D F A B 選詞填空的做題方法學(xué)會了嗎,?現(xiàn)在做九年級的模擬題看看,。中考模擬題:選詞填空(共10小題,計10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,,使語意通順完整。每個選項只能用一次,,有兩項剩余,。請將答案標號寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。 A. what B. returned C. preparations D. before E.got off F. himself G. attend H. if I. Recently J. during K. got up L. national How does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day? 1 , some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life. Mr. Cameron 2 at 6 a.m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 3 . At 7 a.m., all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 4 to discuss with his team members. After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day with the cabinet(內(nèi)閣)meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party(保守黨)before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to make 5 the meetings. At eleven o’clock, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 6 holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year’s Day. In the afternoon, Mr. Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister’s Questions for the next day. It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament(國會議員)every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him make 7 . Each week, Mr. Cameron has to 8 a private meeting with The Queen. So at six in the afternoon, he left Downing Street(唐寧街)and went to Buckingham Palace(白金漢宮). He 9 from Buckingham Palace at seven. A day of hard work ended around eight o’clock. Mr. Cameron read books and watched television in his bedroom 10 he went to sleep at about eleven o’clock. 分析:1.主要考察了語法,,所有的選項只有I放在句首可以,; 2.主要考察了社會常識,在早晨六點起床,,答案為E,; 3.主要考察了語法,for(為..),答案為F,; 4.主要考察了語法,,疑問詞+to do sth,答案為A,; 5.主要考察了語法和情景,在會議期間作出決定,。答案為J,; 6.主要考察了語法,holidays是名詞,,前面常有形容詞來修飾,,答案為L; 7.主要考察了短語及上下文,,make preparations(做準備),,答案為C; 8.主要考察了語法及短語,,has to后跟動詞原形,,attend(參加),答案為G,; 9.主要考察了語法,,return from(從...返回),答案為 B ,; 10.主要考察了上下文,,前面說回到白金漢宮,讀熟,、看電視,,后面說睡覺,只能用before(在...之前),。 答案: 1--5 I K F A J 6--10 L C G B D |
|
來自: 當(dāng)以讀書通世事 > 《067-英語》