歡迎訂閱高中英語寫作精品專欄,內(nèi)容包括12篇話題寫作滿分佳作,,一天寫一篇,,高考妥妥拿高分形容詞和副詞 一、形容詞 1. 形容詞的位置 形容詞作定語通常放在它所修飾的名詞前面,,但在下列情況下,,形容詞可以或必須后置: 1)形容詞作定語修飾由some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時須后置。如: We shall do everything necessary to bring the murderer to justice. Is there anyone new coming to tonight's meeting? 2)以-ible和-able結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于形容詞最高級或only等所修飾的名詞之后,。如: He is doing the best job possible. This was the only room available. 3)一些表語形容詞可置于所修飾的名詞之后,。如: These facts alone show that he's not to be trusted. 4)形容詞短語一般須后置,,往往相當于定語從句,。如: He was a king anxious for his people's welfare. 2. 前置形容詞的排列順序 多個形容詞修飾名詞時,它們的順序大致為:描繪性形容詞(短詞在前,,長詞在后)→表特征的形容詞(包括大小,、形狀、新舊,、年齡等,,順序也大致如此,但不固定)→表顏色的形容詞→表類屬的形容詞(包括專有形容詞和表材料質(zhì)地的形容詞),。如: the beautiful little white Chinese bridge a tall intelligent young British officer 二,、副詞 1. 副詞的分類 副詞大體上可分為下面幾類: 1)時間副詞,如before, early, now,。 2)地點副詞,,如everywhere, there, here。 3)方式副詞,,如quickly, gladly, coldly,。 4)程度副詞,如almost, partly, much, quite,。 5)頻度副詞,,如always, often, rarely。 6)疑問副詞,如how, why,。 7)連接副詞,,如why, when, where。 8)關(guān)系副詞,,如when, where,。 9)句子副詞,如actually, certainly, anyway,。 10)使與上文連接更緊密的副詞,,如therefore, however, besides。 2. 副詞的位置 1)修飾形容詞,、副詞,、介詞短語,以及從句,、整句時,,副詞要放在它們的前面。但副詞enough 要放在被修飾的形容詞和副詞后面,。如: The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed. He doesn't work hard enough. 2)頻度副詞一般放在系動詞be之后,,行為動詞之前;如有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞,,則放在這類動詞之后,。如: He is always late. Scott must have never been to America. 3. 詞義有差別的同根副詞 有些副詞有兩種不同的形式,一種與形容詞同形,,另一種由形容詞加后綴-ly構(gòu)成,。二者有時區(qū)別不大,但在許多情況下二者是有區(qū)別的:前者多用在直接或具體的場合,,后者多用在抽象的場合,。如: |
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