形容詞及其用法:主要用來修飾名詞的詞,,表示事物的特征。 形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,,表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài),,和特征的程度好壞,與否,。 形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí),,要放在名詞的前邊,。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時(shí),,要放在這些詞之后,,例如:something nice 以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞: 1)friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞,。 2)有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞,。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 用形容詞表示類別和整體: 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,,與謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接,。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry. 副詞及其基本用法:副詞(adverb,簡(jiǎn)寫為adv)是一種用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞,、全句的詞,,說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn),、程度、方式等概念的詞,。副詞是一種半虛半實(shí)的詞。 副詞可分為:地點(diǎn)副詞,、方式副詞,、程度副詞、疑問副詞和連接副詞,。 兼有兩種形式的副詞: 1) close與closely close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔細(xì)地” He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2)late 與lately late意思是“晚”,; lately 意思是“最近” You have come too late.What have you been doing lately,? 形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí): 大多數(shù)形容詞(性質(zhì)形容詞)和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化,,即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),,用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形,,比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種,。 1) 規(guī)則變化 2) 不規(guī)則變化 有少數(shù)形容詞,、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的,必須熟記,。如: good→ better→ best well→ better→ best bad→ worse→ worst ill→ worse→ worst old→ older/elder→ oldest/eldest many/much→ more→ most little→ less→ least far→ further/farther→ furthest/farthest 形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練: 1.I didn’t even speak to him,______ discuss your problems with him. A.much more B.less C.more D.much less 2.—How large is your city? —It’s ______yours. A.larger three times than B.larger than three times C.a(chǎn)s three times large as D.three times as large as 3.—Is Mr. White out of danger? —No,,______ than before,,I’m afraid. A.no better B.a(chǎn) little better C.not worse D.no worse 4.Mary’s biology is than ______ in the class. A.a(chǎn) lot of better,;anyone else’s B.far better;anyone’s else’s C.much better,;anyone else D.a(chǎn) lot better;anyone else’s 5.—The disease he suffers is not easy to cure. —I know,,but is he______ better? A.much B.rather C.a(chǎn)ny D.little 6.He is more diligent than ______ in his class. A.a(chǎn)ll the students B.a(chǎn)nyone C.a(chǎn)ny other student D.everyone 7.There was a ______ change in the weather,,and the rain came pouring down. A.quick B.slow C.fast D.sudden 8.Tom will not be at the picnic,,______ to the family’s disappointment. A.much B.more C.too much D.much more 9.—I have seen so little of Mike ______ .Is he away on business? —Oh,no.He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______. A.later,;lately B.later,;later C.lately,;late D.late,;lately 10.From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well underway. A.satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfied D.satisfaction 11.—He is ______ a brave man. —We can’t admire his courage ______. A.a(chǎn)ctually,;very much B.indeed;too a lot C.really,;too much D.truly;a bit 12.The Education Ministry suggests teachers should receive ______education to catch up with the development. A.farther,;late B.farther,;later C.further;lately D.further,;latest 13.—Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for ablouse? —Oh,,she was very ______about her clothes. A.pleased B.particular C.worried D.curious 14.His voice was quite ordinary,,and not ______ angry. A.a(chǎn) little B.very much C.a(chǎn) bit D.plenty of 15.Oh,boy,,why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something else ______ doing at all? A.useful B.valuable C.worth D.good 16.—Hi,,I hear you’re going to World Park this weekend. —______,I was going to,,but I have changed my plans. A.Usually B.Finally C.Actually D.Normally 17.—Mum,,we’ve got tobe ______ and buy only what we need. —Oh.I’m glad to hear that. A.practical B.content C.familiar D.a(chǎn)ctual 答案解析: 1.D。題干:我連話都不跟他說,,更不用說跟他一起討論你的問題了,。 【解析】“much less”,用在否定句后,,“更不用說”。 2.D,。題干:——你們的城市有多大? ——是你們的三倍。 【解析】主語+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as…,。 3.A。題干:——懷特脫離危險(xiǎn)了嗎? ——沒有,,情況恐怕和以前一樣差。 【解析】no betterthan before,。和以前情況一樣差,。 4.D,。題干:瑪麗的生物比班上任何人的都好很多,。 【解析】比較級(jí)前可用肌much,a lot,,far等修飾故排除A。anyone else的所有格形式為anyone else’s,。 5.C,。題干:——他患的病不容易治療。 ——我知道,,但是他好些了嗎? 【解析】any副詞修飾形容詞,,并且用在疑問句中。 6.C,。題干:他比班上的任何一位同學(xué)都勤奮。 【解析】C.任何一個(gè)應(yīng)用any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),。 7.D。題干:天氣突然變化了,,下起了傾盆大雨,。 【解析】sudden表突然的,意外的,。 8.A。題干:令他的家人非常失望的是,,湯姆將不去野餐,。 【解析】much可用于to one’s disappointment/surprise/joy…結(jié)構(gòu)前,以加強(qiáng)語氣,。 9.C,。題干:——近來我?guī)缀鯖]見過邁克,他出差了嗎? ——沒有,,他很早去辦公室,并且回去地很晚,。 【解析】lately近來,;late遲,晚,。 10.C。題干:從電話里他滿意的聲音,,我知道一切進(jìn)展順利。 【解析】修飾人的嗓音,、眼神、眼淚,、叫聲和表情等,,常用過去分詞,表示人自己的感情,。under way已經(jīng)開始并進(jìn)行著。 11.C,。題干:——他真的是個(gè)勇敢的人,。 ——我們非常欽佩他的勇氣。 【解析】cannot… too…無論……都不過分,。題意為“我們非常欽佩他的勇敢”。 12.D,。題干:教育部部長(zhǎng)建議老師接受進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí),,能夠跟得上最新發(fā)展。 【解析】further表示進(jìn)一步的,,latest表示最新的,最近的,。 13.B,。題干:——為什么她花費(fèi)那么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間一個(gè)商店接著一個(gè)搜尋,僅僅為一件上衣? ——噢,,她對(duì)衣服是非常挑剔的,。 【解析】be particularabout對(duì)……挑剔的,、講究的,。 14.C。題干:他的聲音如此平常,,并且一點(diǎn)也不生氣。 【解析】not a bit一點(diǎn)也不,;not a little非常;plenty of充足的,,大量的,用于修飾名詞,。 15.C。題干:哦,,孩子,,為什么這樣浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間?難道你一點(diǎn)也沒找到值得做的事嗎? 【解析】something worth doing相當(dāng)于something that is worth doing,。 16.C,。題干:——嗨,我聽說你這周末要去世界公園,。 ——事實(shí)上,我打算去,,但是我已經(jīng)改變我的計(jì)劃了,。 【解析】actually相當(dāng)于in fact,。 17.A,。題干:——媽媽,,我們已經(jīng)變得實(shí)際了并且只買了我們需要的,。 ——噢,很高興聽你這樣說,。 【解析】practical實(shí)際的,符合情況的,;actual真實(shí)的,,實(shí)際的,;content滿足的,,滿意的;familiar熟悉的,。 |
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