| 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)搭配詞 | 總是always、通常usually,、經(jīng)常often,、sometimes有時(shí),、sometime有時(shí),、seldom很少、hardly ever幾乎不,、never從不,、 |
| 每周1次 once a day/week/month/years |
| 每周3次 three time a week |
| 每月2次 twice a month |
| 一年2次 twice a year |
| 每次 every time |
| 每天 every day/week/month/years |
| 每個(gè)周日 every Sunday |
| 幾乎不 hardly ever |
| 早上 in the morning/afternoon/evening |
| 在晚上 at night |
| on mondays/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday |
| 一般過(guò)去時(shí)搭配詞 | just now 剛才,，不久之前的過(guò)去時(shí)間 ；a moment ago剛才 once,、once upon a time曾經(jīng),、從前，用于故事的開(kāi)頭 one day總有一天 |
| at the age of在…歲時(shí),，某人多少歲的時(shí)候 at that time在那時(shí) this morning/ afternoon/ evening今天上午/下午/晚上 at the early days在早期 |
| a few days幾天 a few days ago前幾天-前幾天 ,；the day before前一天 the other day前幾天 ；those days那些天 ,； when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)) |
| last+ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) | last time 上次 | yesterday+一天中的某個(gè)時(shí)間【昨天】 | yesterday morning 昨天上午 | in/on+過(guò)去的年,、月、日 | in 1936 在1936年 |
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| last night 昨晚 |
| yesterday afternoon昨天下午 | 【在…時(shí)間】 | in the early days在早期 |
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| last year 去年 |
| yesterday evening 昨天晚上 |
| on May 1,1976在1976年5月1日 |
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| last term 上學(xué)期 | the day+before... 【…天前】 | the day before yesterday前天 |
| in the past在過(guò)去 |
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| last Monday上周一 |
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| in the old days在過(guò)去的日子里 |
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| last week 上星期 | 表時(shí)間的名詞或短語(yǔ)+ago 【以前】 | two months ago兩個(gè)月以前 |
| in those days當(dāng)年/在那些日子里 |
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| last month 上個(gè)月 |
| three years ago三年前 |
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| last century上個(gè)世紀(jì) |
| three weeks ago三周以前 |
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| last winter去年冬天 |
| long long ago很久以前 |
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| last weekend上周末 |
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| 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) | 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞:now現(xiàn)在,、today今天,、nowdays如今、at pesent目前,、at this time/moment此時(shí),；【情景標(biāo)志詞】look看、listen聽(tīng),、be careful 當(dāng)心,；【其它】in the future將來(lái)、right now現(xiàn)在,、馬上,；this week, these days | | 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) | at+具體時(shí)間+過(guò)去時(shí)間：at 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon昨天下午2點(diǎn) 其它：from 5 to 9從5點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)；the whole morning整個(gè)上午 |
| at+this moment/time+過(guò)去時(shí)間,、at this time yesterdayevening昨天晚上這個(gè)時(shí)間,；at that time在那時(shí)、at that moment就在那一刻,、,、 在那時(shí)、 在那一瞬間,、此刻;目前;眼下 |
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| | 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) | ⑴常與already已經(jīng),just剛剛,正好,ever曾經(jīng),never從來(lái),也不,；從不,before以前,yet仍然等連用.；還與once一次,twice兩次,three times三次,several times幾次等,，表重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用 |
| ⑵常與recently（近來(lái)）,so far（到目前為止）,in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連,。.這些短語(yǔ)表示從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間,句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的 |
| ⑶常與 for +時(shí)間段 或 since +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)【 自從…以來(lái)】 連用（含從句,從句過(guò)去時(shí)）； It is+時(shí)段+since+從句（過(guò)去時(shí)） |
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| | 過(guò)去完成時(shí) | before+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn),、by then到那時(shí)候,、by last time最后一次、 by the time+從句→ 到...時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂y the end of last month / year等 by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間,、by the end of+過(guò)去的時(shí)間【到…】,、 |
| up till+過(guò)去的時(shí)間（直到…)、up until then直到那時(shí),、up until last time直到上次 |
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| | 一般將來(lái)時(shí) | right now馬上,、soon很快、sooner or later遲早,、atoncelike,、by the endof+將來(lái)時(shí)間、from now on |
| this evening /afternoon 今天晚上,、今天下午 |
| 【tomorrow明天】tomorrow night明晚,、the day after tomorrow后天 |
| 【next】 next time下次、next Friday下周五,、next month下個(gè)月,、next term下學(xué)期 |
| 【in +一段時(shí)間→多久之后】in 10 years 10年后、in 2 days 2天后,、 in the future 將來(lái) |
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| | 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) | the next day第二天,、the next month第二個(gè)月、the following month第二個(gè)月,、the next evening第二天晚上,、the next year第二年 |
 
| 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+V（v-s/es) | 1.表示現(xiàn)在事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài),、能力,。 He works hard他努力工作 常與always,usually,often,sometimes,every day,once aweek,yearly每年，monthly每月等時(shí)間或頻率副詞連用 |
| 主語(yǔ)+be（am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/介詞 | 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床,。 |
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| 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)或普遍用法 The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn) |
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| 4.用于狀語(yǔ)從句代替一般將來(lái)時(shí) You will succeed if you try 常與連詞：when,as soon as,before,after,until,if等條件或時(shí)間從句 |
| ****** | ④表一個(gè)按規(guī)定,、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。僅限于某些表“來(lái),、去,、動(dòng)、停,、開(kāi)始,、結(jié)束、繼續(xù)"等動(dòng)詞,，可與表未來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)搭配用,。常見(jiàn)用法飛機(jī)、火車(chē),、輪船,、汽車(chē)等定期定點(diǎn)運(yùn)行的交通方式 |
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| The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火車(chē)今天下午3點(diǎn)開(kāi)車(chē),。 |
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| ⑤在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在(有時(shí)也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))表示將的來(lái)事情,。(即: 主將從現(xiàn)原則) |
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| I Will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到機(jī)場(chǎng)就會(huì)給你打電話(huà) |
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| When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours等你完成這份報(bào)告的時(shí)候，我就已經(jīng)等了將近3個(gè)小時(shí)了 |
| 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+V-ed | 1.表過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處狀態(tài) Where were you just now? |
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| 2.過(guò)去某一時(shí)間里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) Thir children often went hungry in the old days |
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| 3.主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格等. At that time she spoke very good English |
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| 4.一般和明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間按狀語(yǔ),。 Did you play volleryball yesterday afternoon? 常用詞：yesterday,last night,two days(months,weeks)ago,in 1996,at that time |
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| 5.可與today,this week,this month等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.He came late there times this week the day before,，last week/month/year/…,a monment ago,just now,on/in+過(guò)去的時(shí)間 |
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| ******* | ①表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況 I bought some fruits yesterday.我昨天買(mǎi)了一些水果。 |
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| ②表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 When I was a boy, I often swam in that river.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)男孩的時(shí)候,，我經(jīng)常在那條河里游泳 |
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| ③. would/used to do:表示過(guò)去常常.... The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody. |
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| 老人過(guò)去常常坐在寧?kù)o的公園里的一條長(zhǎng)椅上看著其他的人,，一坐就是數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)什么也不干，也不和任何人交談 |
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| He used to visit his mother once a week.他以前總是每周看望-次他的母親 |
| is/am/are+gonin to+V原形 | 表示計(jì)劃打算做什么事情 | | 3.一般將來(lái)時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+will/shall+原形 | 即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) Work hard and you will succeed |
| 任何人稱(chēng)+will+V原形 | 將要反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 If you ask him,be will help you |
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| I don't think the test will he very difficult |
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| 常用的詞：tomorrow, the day after,soon,,after next,，next Friday /month/week /year, the week/month/year/…,，in the future,in+一段時(shí)間 ,on/in+將來(lái)的時(shí)間等 |
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| ********************* | ①will do a.表示主語(yǔ)主觀意愿的將來(lái) I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift |
| 主語(yǔ)be going to+原形 | 我將送給她一個(gè)玻璃的手工制品，作為給她的生日禮物,。 |
| be+動(dòng)詞不定式. | b.表示客觀將來(lái),。Fish will die without water.離開(kāi)水，魚(yú)會(huì)死 |
| 否定形式will/shall+not | c.表示臨時(shí)決定,。Mary has been ill for a week. |
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| Oh. I didn't know. Iwill ao and see her. |
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| ②am/is/are going to ao a.表示計(jì)劃,、打算做某事 This is just what I am going to say這正是我想說(shuō)的 |
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| b.表示根據(jù)某種跡象看，很可能或即將發(fā)生的事情,，表推測(cè) |
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| Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain.看天上的烏云,，要下雨了 |
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| ③am/is/are aboutto do表示“即將、正要"時(shí),，可用,。強(qiáng)調(diào)近期內(nèi)或馬上要做的事 |
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| Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.別擔(dān)心，我馬上就給你做一次仔細(xì)的檢查,。 |
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| ④be to do a.表示“按計(jì)劃,、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.星期一你準(zhǔn)會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室見(jiàn)到她 |
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| b.該做或不該做的事情(語(yǔ)氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示-種命令 .規(guī)勸性語(yǔ)氣 |
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| You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes 孩子們，你們必須上床睡覺(jué),，不準(zhǔn)吵鬧,。我們的客人5分鐘之內(nèi)就要到了 |
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| 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1.常用祈使句+and+陳述句中 |
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| 2.與表示時(shí)間或條件的狀語(yǔ)從句連用 |
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| 3.用于I expect，I'm sure,I think,，I wonder+賓語(yǔ)從句中 |
| 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞(v.+ing) | a,、說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 Listen！Mary is singing an Englishi song in the classroom |
| 主語(yǔ)+be+doing | b,、表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間段中正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 They are planting trees on the hill these days |
| be（is am are） | c,、表示一種重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，帶有“厭惡,、贊嘆”等感情色彩My brother is always leaving things about |
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| **現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與always連用,，給現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作披層感情色彩 |
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| 常與now, right now, at present，at the moment, this week, these days，Look!(放句首）,、Listen!(放句首）等連用 |
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| ******************* | ①表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的事情 He is listning to the music now.他現(xiàn)在正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè) |
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| ②表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在做的事情,，但不一定此時(shí)此刻正在做。I am studying computer this term.這個(gè)學(xué)期我-直在學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī) |
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| ③現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)的含義 a.瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行一定表將來(lái)I am leaving.我要離開(kāi)了,。 |
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| b.持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行只有有將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或有將來(lái)語(yǔ)境中才表將來(lái)I am travelling next month.下個(gè)月我要去旅行 |
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| ④現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與頻度副詞連用,，表示說(shuō)話(huà)者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩.He is always helping others.他總是幫助別人。(褒義) |
| 5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞 | a,、過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)過(guò) What were you doing when I phoned you last night? |
| 主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing | b,、過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 They wer buiding a dam last winter去年冬天他們?cè)诮ㄒ蛔髩?/span> |
| 去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 | c、用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,，表示過(guò) They wanted to know when we were leving for Shangh |
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| 常用詞：then,，at that time/（moment），at this time,，at that moment,，yesterday，at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+yesterday/lastnight,，this time yesterday,，from 8 to 10 yesterday morning等 |
| ************** | ①表示在過(guò)去具體的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago. 10分鐘前，瑪麗正在聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè) |
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| ②表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直在發(fā)生的事情I was travelling in London last summer vacation.去年暑假我在倫敦旅行 |
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| ③過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義 a.瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一定表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義 Then she said she was leaving然后她說(shuō)她要離開(kāi)了 |
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| b.持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)只有在有過(guò)去將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或過(guò)去將來(lái)的語(yǔ)境下才能表示過(guò)去將來(lái)She said that she was travelling the next day她說(shuō)她第二天要去旅行 |
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| 表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它;的影響現(xiàn)在還存在,，也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),。就是動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成明顯的影響 | | 6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) | have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 | 是它和現(xiàn)在有密切聯(lián)系；或迄今為止這一段時(shí)間的時(shí)光,，或是一個(gè)影響現(xiàn)狀的動(dòng)作,，這樣它不是從時(shí)間上就是從后果上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來(lái)。根據(jù)如下特點(diǎn)判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) |
| 主語(yǔ)+have/has done | a,、過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 |
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| b,、過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) |
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| c,、四大標(biāo)志詞：already,，just，jet為標(biāo)志,，表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng),、剛剛或還沒(méi)有發(fā)生 |
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| ever，never為標(biāo)志,，表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò) |
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| 以動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志He says he has been to the USA three times |
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| so for為標(biāo)志,，表示到目前為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生 |
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| come，become,，join,，get up等都知道表一個(gè)短暫的動(dòng)作,，不能代表一個(gè)延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，這是需要be 來(lái)延續(xù)的狀態(tài) |
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| work,，study,，tech，live少數(shù)動(dòng)詞可以表示一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作 |
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| *終止,、延續(xù)要轉(zhuǎn)換,。常見(jiàn)come-be，go out-be out,，eave-be away(from)，begin-be on,，buy-have,，borrow-keep，join-be a member/介詞短語(yǔ),， die-be dead,，become-be，open(v.)-be opend(adj.)等 |
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| **時(shí)間“點(diǎn)”,、“段”必須分清 for+時(shí)間段 since+過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻 |
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| 常用詞：already,，just， yet（否定句中）,，ever,，never， recently,， lately,， up to（/till） now（到現(xiàn)在為止），till now,，until now,， so far，
during/over/in the past/last few months/years,，once/twice/...for +一段時(shí)間,，since +過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)+ago，by+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間 |
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| ********************** | ①表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成,，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,。 |
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| I bought a new house, but I haven't sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.我買(mǎi)了一所新房子，但是還沒(méi)有賣(mài)掉舊的,，所以現(xiàn)在我又兩所房子 |
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| ②表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況.并且有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去,。此時(shí)經(jīng)常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用since加一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或for加一段時(shí)間,，或by加一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)間 |
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| Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time |
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| 雖然牛頓是個(gè)偉大的人物,，但他的許多見(jiàn)解直到今天還在受到挑戰(zhàn),，并且被現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家的工作所修正 |
7.過(guò)去完成時(shí) |
肯定:主語(yǔ)+had+ 過(guò)去分詞+其它 |
表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去" | Until then, his family hadn't heard from him for six months到那時(shí)為止,，他家里已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)得到他的消息了 |
| 否定:主語(yǔ)+had+not+ 過(guò)去分詞+其它 | 用法：1.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作,，表示對(duì)這一過(guò)去時(shí)間造成的結(jié)果或影響 |
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| 疑問(wèn)：Had+主語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞+其它 | a、用by,before等構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end fo last month |
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| b,、用when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句The train had started before we go to the station |
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| 2.還可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到這一過(guò)去的時(shí)間,，常與for,since引導(dǎo)的表一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句連用 | I had worked in a hospital for three years bdfore I came here |
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| 常用詞：before，by,，by the time,， by the end of last month / year等 |
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| 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去：by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間；表示“過(guò)去某動(dòng)作或時(shí)間以前”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) |
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| 8.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+would/should+動(dòng)詞原形 | 以過(guò)去的某時(shí)來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),，常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中 | I didn't know if she would come | | （多用在 | 任何人稱(chēng)+woule+動(dòng)詞原形 | 從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事（/在過(guò)去將會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作） | I wasn't sure whether he would do it | | 賓語(yǔ)從句） | 主語(yǔ)+was/were+going to +動(dòng)詞原形 | 常用詞：the next day / month / year / evening, the following month等 | I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day星期四說(shuō)我將于第二天拜訪我的朋友 |
| 1 | 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+V | I study English everyday.我每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ). | | 2 | 一般過(guò)去時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+V-ed | TWO years ago, I studied English in America.兩年前,，我在美國(guó)學(xué)英語(yǔ). | | 3 | 一般將來(lái)時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+will+V. | If you are having problems, I will help you study English.如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中遇到問(wèn)題，我將幫助你. |
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| 主語(yǔ)+be going to+V |
| | 4 | 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+be+doing | I am studyingEnglish now.我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ). | | 5 | 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing | I was studying English when you called yeaterday.你昨天給我打電話(huà)的時(shí)候我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ). | | 6 | 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+ will be+doing | I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.明晚你來(lái)的時(shí)候我會(huì)正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ). |
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| 主語(yǔ)+be going to+be+doing | I'm going to be studying English when you arrive tonight. | | 7 | 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+have/has done | I have studied English in several different countries.在一些國(guó)家,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了英語(yǔ). | | 8 | 過(guò)去完成時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+had done | I had studied a lttle English before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美國(guó)之前,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ). | | 9 | 將來(lái)完成時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+will+have done | I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.在我完成這個(gè)課程的時(shí)候,，我已經(jīng)能完成英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)了. |
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| 主語(yǔ)+be going to+have done | I'm going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. | | 10 | 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+have/has been doing | I have been studying English for ten years.我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有十年的時(shí)間了. | | 11 | 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+had been doing | I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美國(guó)之前.我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了十年的英語(yǔ)了. | | 12 | 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) | 主語(yǔ)+will have been doing | 1 will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive.明晚你來(lái)的時(shí)候我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)3個(gè)小時(shí)了,。 |
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| 主語(yǔ)+be going to have been doing | I'm going to have beenstudying English for over three hours by the time you arrive |
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| 時(shí)態(tài)：不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)表示，這每一種不同的形式就叫做時(shí)態(tài) | | 一般時(shí)態(tài) | 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身,。具有敘述性質(zhì) | | 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) | 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程,。具有描述性、生動(dòng)性 | | 完成時(shí)態(tài) | 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,。具有邏輯推導(dǎo)性 | | 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) | 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連貫不斷和結(jié)果,。具有原因和過(guò)程的描述性 |
| 時(shí)態(tài) | 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) | | 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) | often, always, usually, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year, every day, every week等 | | 一般過(guò)去時(shí) | then, just now, yesterday, last night, a few days ago等 | | 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) | now, right now, at the moment, this week, these days等 | | 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) | then, at that time, this time yesterday, from 8 to 10 yesterday morning等 |
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| | 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) | already, just, yet, never, recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years,
“for +一段時(shí)間”,“since +過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等 |
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| | 過(guò)去完成時(shí) | before, by, by the time, by the end of last month / year等 | | 一般將來(lái)時(shí) | tomorrow, next Friday / week / year, in the future,“in +一段時(shí)間”等 | | 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) | the next day / month / year / evening, the following month等 |
| 名詞 | 疑問(wèn)句 | 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) | 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) | | 動(dòng)詞 | 祈使句 | 一般將來(lái)時(shí) | 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) | | 形容詞 | 感嘆句 | 一般過(guò)去時(shí) | 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 | | 代詞 | 否定句 | 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) |
| | 冠詞 | 倒裝句 | 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) |
| | 數(shù)詞 | 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 | 將來(lái)完成時(shí) |
| | 介詞 | 存在句 | 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) |
| | 連詞 | 省略句 | 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) |
| | 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 | 狀語(yǔ)從句 | 過(guò)去完成時(shí) |
| | 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 | 定語(yǔ)從句 | 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) |
| | 連系動(dòng)詞 | 名詞性從句 |
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| | 疑問(wèn)詞 |
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| | 感嘆詞 |
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