情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

I. 單項(xiàng)選擇（40%）

1. --Let’s go to Taishan Park by taxi. –It’s not far. We ______ take a taxi.

  A. needn’t     B. can’t    C. mustn’t    D. couldn’t

2. –I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.

  --No, she ______ be there. I have just been there.

  A. can’t    B. mustn’t    C. needn’t    D. wouldn’t

3. You ______ play with fire, Tom. It’s very dangerous.

  A. needn’t    B. may not    C. mustn’t    D. wouldn’t

4. As we know, fish ______ die out of water.

  A. may    B. is going to    C. can    D. will

5. –Can you answer my question, Lily? –Yes, I ______.

  A. may   B. need    C. must    D. can

6. –Excuse me, ______ you tell me the way to the nearest bus station?

  --Sorry, I can’t. I’m a stranger here.

  A. can    B. need    C. must    D. may

7. --______ I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss King?  --Yes, you do.

  A. Must    B. Do    C. Can    D. May

8. When autumn comes, some tree leaves ______ red.

  A. sound    B. turn    C. smell    D. taste

9. --______ we swim in that river? –No, you ______. It’s dangerous to swim there.

  A. Must, can’t    B. Can, may not   C. Shall, don’t    D. May, mustn’t

10. After such a long journey, the children ______ be very tired now.

   A. can    B. must    C. have to    D. need

11. You’ve made the same mistakes again. You ______ be more careful next time.

   A. can    B. may    C. had to    D. should

12. --______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir?

   --No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon.

   A. May    B. Can    C. Would    D. Must

13. –Must I finish reading the book today?

   --No. You ______ if you have something else to do.

   A. mustn’t    B. couldn’t    C. can’t    D. don’t have to

14. You look tired now. You ______ stay at home and have a rest.

   A. had to    B. had better    C. would like to    D. would rather

15. –Could I look at your pictures? –Yes, of course you ______.

   A. could    B. can    C. will    D. might

16. Look at those big black clouds. It ______ rain. Let’s hurry.

   A. must    B. will    C. would    D. is going to

17. –Mum, may I watch TV now?

   --Sure, but you ______ help me with my housework first.

   A. can    B. may    C. must    D. could

18. –Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?

   --I’d love to. But I’m afraid I ______. I have too much work to do.

A. can’t    B. mustn’t    C. needn’t    D. may not

19. --______ you like to go shopping with me? –Yes, I ______.

   A. Would, would    B. Will, will like    C. Would, would love    D. Would, would love to

20. –I was told to be here before seven. (2005江蘇徐州)

   --Oh, you ______. I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.

   A. must    B. can’t    C. may    D. needn’t

II. 選用may, must, can, can’t, should填空：(10%)

1. “______ your brother speak English very well, too?” No, he ______.”

2. “______ you play tennis?” “Yes, I ______.”

3. The box is very heavy. Tom ______ move it.

4. “What about seeing a new film this evening?”

  “I’m afraid I ______. I ______ finish my English exercises this evening.”

5. This fish won’t keep fresh, we ______ eat it now.

6. You ______ do it, so ______ I.

7. You ______ start now, or you’ll be late.

8. Excuse me, sir. ______ I ask you a question, please?

9. I’m not sure about the news. It ______ or ______ not be true.

10. Lily isn’t here. She ______ have gone to the school library, or she ______ have gone to the meeting room, or she ______ have gone home. Who knows?

III. 用mustn’t , needn’t 填空：(10%)

1. You ______ write to me if you don’t have the time.

2. You ______ hurry. I’m sure you won’t be late.

3. You ______ forget to write to me when you arrive there.

4. Jane, you ______ play with the knife. It’s very dangerous.

5. –Must I get there on time today? –No, you ______.

6. Time is flying. We ______ waste our time.

7. You ______ be afraid of the difficulty. We’ll give you a helping hand.

8. –“Must I hand in the maths exercises tomorrow?”

  --No, you ______. You may hand it in the day after tomorrow.

9. Tom, you ______ read in the sun. It’s not good for your eyes.

10. You ______ worry so much. I’m sure he’ll be well soon.

IV. 用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空（10%）

1. Nobody ____ live without air and water．

2. -- _____ he speak Chinese?  --Yes,，a little．

3. The book _____ be returned before Saturday．

4. -- _____ I come in?  -- Yes，please．

5. You ____ give up smoking at once．It's bad for your health．

6. Excuse me,，____ I ask you a question?

7. ____ you tell me where the station is?

8. The train will leave at half past six,，so I ____ get there fifteen minutes earlier．

9. You don't ____ worry about her．She is much better now．

10. If you want to pass the exam，you ____ work harder.

V. 用can 或be able to填空,。(5%)

1. No one ______ do the work.

2. I ______ not ______ go to work for three days.

3. My little brother ______ swim well when he was only six.

4. I ______ finish the book next week.

5. He tried hard and ______ swim across the river.

VI. 用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完成下列對(duì)話,。(10%)

1. A: ______ I finish my homework now?

  B: No, you ______. You ______ do it tomorrow.

2. A: This pencil is very short, ______ you still use it?

  B: No, I ______. You ______ buy one for me.

3. A: ______ I go out and play basketball, mum?

  B: No, you ______ finish your homework first.

4. A: ______ I play football in the street?

  B: No, you ______.

5. A: ______ you find many people in the doctor’s waiting room.

  B: No, I ______.

VII. 漢譯英：(15%)

1．你能猜到我有多大嗎？

2．他可能來,，但我想他不會(huì)來,。

3．這不可能是真的。

4．—我們一定要在六點(diǎn)鐘以前到這兒?jiǎn)幔?—不,，不必,。

5．你對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩說話應(yīng)該有禮貌些。

答案與詳解

I. 單項(xiàng)選擇(40%)

1. A  needn’t 表示“不必要”,。

2. A  表示否定的“不可能”要用can’t, 而mustn’t表示“禁止”的意思,。

3. C  mustn’t表示禁止，前句意思是“湯姆,，你千萬不能玩火,。”

4. A  will的意思表示“必然會(huì)”而may表示“可能會(huì)”,，所以選A 項(xiàng),。

5. D  對(duì)于can的一般疑問句常用can來回答,。

6. D  Can you tell me the way to ……為常用句型。

7. B  have to 的形式變化與行為動(dòng)詞相同,。

8. B  動(dòng)詞turn 的后面常接表示顏色的形容詞,。

9. D  May I / we…是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可的句型。musnt’表示禁止,。

10. B  must 用于肯定句中表示推測(cè)“一定,，準(zhǔn)是”。

11. D  should表示建議“應(yīng)當(dāng)”,。

12. D 問句意思是“我必須現(xiàn)在就填表格嗎,？”

13. D  don’t have to 表示“不必要”，與needn’t 意思相同,。

14. B  had better 意思為“最好做某事”。

15. B  could I …句型的回答要用can而不用could,。

16. D  be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示最近的將來即將要發(fā)生某事,。

17. C  must 表示主觀上的“必須”。

18. A  根據(jù)句意選A 項(xiàng),。

19. D  would like to, would love to為習(xí)慣用法,。

20. D  由對(duì)話語境判斷，“我忘了告訴你我們改變計(jì)劃了”,，所以你“沒有必要”來這么早了,。

II. 選用may, must, can, can’t, should填空：(10%)

1. can, can  2. should/ must  3. May  4. may, may  5. may, may, may

6. Can, can’t  7. Can, can  8. can’t  9. can’t, must/ should   10. must/ should

III. 用mustn’t , needn’t 填空：(10%)

1. needn’t  2. needn’t  3. mustn’t  4. mustn’t  5. needn’t  6. mustn’t  7. needn’t  8. needn’t 

9. mustn’t  10. needn’t 

IV. 用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空（10%）

1. may  2. Could/ Can  3. must  4. have to  5. should  6. can  7. Can  8. must  9. May  10. should 

V. 用can 或be able to填空。(5%)

1. can/ is able to  2. have, been able to  3. could/ was able to  4. shall be able to  5. was able to

VI. 用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完成下列對(duì)話,。(10%)

1. Must, needn’t, may/ can  2. can, can’t, must  3. May/ can, must  4. May/ Can, mustn’t/ can’t 

5. Can, can’t

VII. 漢譯英：(15%)

1. Can you guess how old I am?

2. He may come, but I don’t think he will.

3. It cannot be true.

4. --Must we be here before six?  --No, you needn’t.

5. You should speak politely to elders. )

Wang Lingmin