要注意alias和root的區(qū)別
root /path相當(dāng)于訪問(wèn)static的時(shí)候是訪問(wèn)/path/static
alias /path相當(dāng)于訪問(wèn)static時(shí)是訪問(wèn)/path/

1.確認(rèn)環(huán)境 python2.7 django1.8 centos6.8

A.安裝django
pip install django==1.8
B.安裝uwsgi
pip install uwsgi
報(bào)錯(cuò)（-bash: pip: command not found）解決方案
一,、pip下載安裝
1 安裝依賴軟件
yum install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl-devel gcc gcc-c++ -y
2 pip下載
wget "https://pypi./packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.4.tar.gz#md5=834b2904f92d46aaa333267fb1c922bb" --no-check-certificate

3 pip安裝
tar -xzvf pip-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd pip-1.5.4
python setup.py install

python錯(cuò)誤：ImportError: No module named setuptools
這句錯(cuò)誤提示的表面意思是：沒(méi)有setuptools的模塊,，說(shuō)明python缺少這個(gè)模塊,，那我們只要安裝這個(gè)模塊即可解決此問(wèn)題,，下面我們來(lái)安裝一下：
在命令行下：
下載setuptools包
wget http://pypi./packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz
解壓setuptools包
tar zxvf setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz
cd setuptools-0.6c11
編譯setuptools
python setup.py build
開(kāi)始執(zhí)行setuptools安裝
python setup.py install

C.測(cè)試uwsgi是否安裝成功
創(chuàng)建測(cè)試文件 vim check.py
#!/usr/bin/python
# coding:utf8
def application(env, start_response):
start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type','text/html')])
return "Hello World"

啟動(dòng)uwsgi
uwsgi --http :8001 --wsgi-file check.py

用url訪問(wèn)測(cè)試,，看到hello world 說(shuō)明uwsgi可以使用
http://ip:8001
D.安裝nginx
切換安裝源
rpm -ivh http:///packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
安裝nginx
yum install nginx -y

E.部署項(xiàng)目代碼
安裝git命令
yum install git -y
創(chuàng)建代碼根目錄
mkdir /myweb
獲取代碼
cd /myweb
git clone https://github.com/xianxiaoyin/Monitoring

修改setting.py
添加 STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static') #指定靜態(tài)資源存放位置
收集靜態(tài)資源
cd /myweb/Monitoring
python manage.py collectstatic
報(bào)錯(cuò)：
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading either pysqlite2 or sqlite3 modules (tried in that order): No module named _sqlite3

解決方法：
需要安裝sqlite-devel之后,，重新編譯安裝Python即可,。
yum install sqlite-devel
重新編譯安裝Python：
./configure
make
make install

報(bào)錯(cuò)：
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The STATICFILES_DIRS setting should not contain the STATIC_ROOT setting
解決方法：
把STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')改為
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static1')

F.配置uwsgi
在/myweb目錄下創(chuàng)建wsgi_conf.ini文件
[uwsgi]
socket = 0.0.0.0:3031
chdir = /myweb/Monitoring/
wsgi-file = Monitoring/wsgi.py
processes = 4
threads = 2

G.配置nginx

添加配置文件 vim test.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
access_log /var/log/nginx/test.access.log main;
index index.html;
location / {
root /myweb/Monitoring;
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:3031;
include uwsgi_params;
}
location /static {
alias /myweb/Monitoring/static;
}

}

H.分別啟動(dòng)nginx,，uwsgi
service nginx restart #重啟nginx
uwsgi wsgi_conf.ini #啟動(dòng)uwsgi

訪問(wèn)
http://ip

訪問(wèn)報(bào)502錯(cuò)誤
日志顯示（權(quán)限不夠）
2017/02/16 15:56:25 [crit] 2652#2652: *4 connect() to 127.0.0.1:3031 failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 192.168.136.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", upstream: "uwsgi://127.0.0.1:3031", host: "192.168.136.131", referrer: "http://192.168.136.131/"

解決方案：
關(guān)閉seliunx
1.臨時(shí)關(guān)閉
setenforce 0
2.永久關(guān)閉
vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
把SELINUX=enforcing改為
SELINUX=disabled

自動(dòng)搭建腳本

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8
'''
install django in the production
django==1.8
python==2.7
uwsgi==2.0.14
'''
import os
import sys

def getVersion(command=''):# get python version
    version = os.popen(command)
    return version.read()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(getVersion('python --version'))
    print('{} {}'.format('uwsgi', getVersion('uwsgi --version')))
    #更新
    os.system('yum update -y')
    #安裝依賴包
    a = os.system('yum install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl-devel gcc gcc-c++ -y')
    if a != 0:
        sys.exit()
    os.system('wget http://pypi./packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz')
    if os.path.exists('setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz'):
        os.system('tar zxvf setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz && cd setuptools-0.6c11 && python setup.py build && python setup.py install')
        os.system('rm -rf ./setuptools*')
    else:
        sys.exit('setuptools install error')
    os.system('wget "https://pypi./packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.4.tar.gz#md5=834b2904f92d46aaa333267fb1c922bb" --no-check-certificate')
    if os.path.exists('pip-1.5.4.tar.gz'):
        os.system('tar -xzvf pip-1.5.4.tar.gz && cd pip-1.5.4 && python setup.py install')
        os.system('rm -rf ./pip*')
    else:
        sys.exit('pip install error')
    #安裝uwsgi
    os.system('pip install uwsgi ')
    #安裝django
    os.system('pip install django==1.8')
    #安裝nginx
    os.system('rpm -ivh http:///packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm')
    os.system('yum install nginx -y && yum install git -y')