孫中山（1866年11月12日—1925年3月12日）,，名文，幼名帝象,，字載之,，號日新，又號逸仙,，化名中山樵,，山生于廣東省香山縣（今中山市）翠亨村，中國近代民族民主主義革命開拓者,、中國民主革命偉大先行者,、中華民國和中國國民黨的締造者、三民主義倡導(dǎo)者,。孫中山創(chuàng)立《五權(quán)憲法》,，首舉徹底反帝反封建的旗幟,，“起共和而終兩千年封建帝制”。1905年,，成立中國同盟會,。1911年10月10日晚，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)發(fā)動武昌起義,。辛亥革命后,，被推舉為中華民國臨時大總統(tǒng)（任期1912年1月1日—1912年4月1日）。1925年3月12日,，孫中山在北京逝世,，1929年6月1日，根據(jù)其生前遺愿,，葬于南京紫金山中山陵,。1940年，國民政府通令全國,，尊稱其為“中華民國國父”,。孫中山著有《建國方略》《建國大綱》《三民主義》等，其著述在逝世后多次被結(jié)集出版,，有中華書局1986年出版的十一卷本《孫中山全集》,，臺北1969、1973,、1985年出版的《國父全集》等,。孫中山為了改造中國耗盡畢生的精力，在歷史上留下了不可磨滅的功勛,，也為政治和后繼者建立了堅固而珍貴的遺產(chǎn),。

Sun yat - sen ( November 12, 1866 - March 12, 1925 ), famous, young emperor like, word load, No. new, No. Yixian, alias Zhongshan firewood, mountain was born in Xiangshan county, Guangdong province ( now Zhongshan city ) cuiheng village, China's modern national democratic revolution pioneer, the great forerunner of China's democratic revolution, the founder of the Republic of China and the Kuomintang, advocates of the three people's principles. Sun yat - sen founded the constitution of the five powers, the first to raise the banner of thoroughly anti-imperialist and anti - feudal, ' Republic and eventually two thousand years of feudal monarchy'. In 1905, the China alliance was established. On the evening of October 10, 1911, the leaders launched the Wuchang uprising. After the revolution of 1911, was elected as the interim president of the Republic of China ( term January 1, 1912 - April 1, 1912 ). On March 12, 1925, sun yat - sen died in Beijing, on June 1, 1929, according to his last wish, was buried in Nanjing Zijinshan Zhongshan mausoleum. In 1940, the national government issued a general order to the whole country, honoring it as the ' father of the Republic of China'. Sun yat - sen wrote ' the founding strategy', ' the founding outline', ' three people's principles' and so on, his writings after his death has been collected and published many times, has been published by Zhonghua book company in 1986 11 volumes ' complete works of sun yat - sen', Taipei published in 1969, 1973, 1985 ' complete works of the father of the nation' and so on. Sun yat - sen in order to transform China to run out of life's energy, left indelible feats in history, but also for the political and successors to establish a solid and precious heritage.

1925年（民國十四年）3月12日，因患肝癌在北京逝世,。逝世前夕簽署的遺囑,，包括《國事遺囑》、《家事遺囑》和《致蘇俄遺書》三個文件,。在國事遺囑中,，他總結(jié)了40年的革命經(jīng)驗，得出結(jié)論說：“必須喚起民眾,，及聯(lián)合世界上以平等待我之民族,，共同奮斗?！卑l(fā)出了“革命尚未成功,，同志仍須努力”的號召。

1925 ( fourteen years of the Republic of China ) on March 12, died of liver cancer in Beijing. Death on the eve of the signing of the will, including ' state will', ' family will' and ' letter to Russia' three documents. In his state will, he summed up 40 years of revolutionary experience and concluded: ' we must arouse the people and unite with the peoples of the world who treat us equally and fight together. ' issued a' revolution is not yet successful, comrades still have to work hard ' call.

中華民國十九年春中央造幣廠工竣紀(jì)念幣【材質(zhì):銀】系民國十九年(1930年) 春天上海中央造幣廠正式成立時鑄造的紀(jì)念章，以紀(jì)念造幣廠工程竣工,，饋贈國民政府高級官員以及來廠參觀的貴賓和中外記者,，相當(dāng)于實重庫平七錢二分的壹圓型的規(guī)格，銀章正面的孫中山側(cè)面像和背面的兩帆船設(shè)計圖案成為民國21年至24年國幣“船洋”的“祖錢”,。后來的 洋船錢就來源于這版紀(jì)念幣模,。在錢幣本身就非常難得的情況下，能夠保存的這樣完好更加難得,，更大的提升了這枚錢幣的魅力,。值得收藏。

In the spring of the Republic of China 19 years central mint completed commemorative coins [ material: silver ] is the spring of the Republic of China 19 years ( 1930 ) when the Shanghai central mint was officially established to commemorate the completion of the mint project, gifts to senior officials of the national government and to visit the factory guests and Chinese and foreign journalists, equivalent to solid heavy library flat seven two-cent one-round specifications, silver front sun Yat-sen profile and the back of the two sailing boat design become the Republic of China 21 to 24 years of national currency ' boat ocean' progenitor money. Later the ocean ship money comes from this edition of commemorative coin model. In the case of money itself is very rare, can save so intact more rare, greater enhance the charm of the coin. Worth collecting.