八年級英語(下)期中復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和做題時(shí)容易出錯(cuò)的環(huán)節(jié),，希望引起大家的足夠重視,，提前預(yù)祝你們在期中考試中取得優(yōu)異成績。

1,、too many,、too much 和much too的區(qū)別

We have ____________________（too much/too many）work to do.

There are ____________________ （too much/too many）students in our class.

The box is _____________________（too much/ much too）heavy, so I can't carry it.

2,、某人說他生病了，你該如何安慰別人,？_______________________________________________.

3,、關(guān)于enough的用法還記得嗎？

I have ____________________( enough time/time enough ) to do the work.

The boy isn’t ________________________(enough old/old enough) to go to school.

4,、區(qū)分take after 與look after,，并且能說出它們各自的同義短語。

take after=_________________________ look after=______________________________

5,、牢牢記?。簍ell與ask的句型用法。_________________________________________________

The teacher asks the children _____________(not play) on the street.

6,、see后面跟動詞的哪兩種形式,？各自表達(dá)什么意思。

______________________________________. ____________________________________________.

7,、注意這個(gè)句型：It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.

Going for a walk is a good way after supper.(同義句)

__________ a good way _______ _________ for a walk after supper.

8,、Borrow與lend如何使用？寫出它們各自對應(yīng)的句型,。

______________________________________. __________________________________________.

Could I ___________(borrow /lend)ten yuan from you ?

9,、再復(fù)習(xí)一遍過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+was/were+v-ing+其他”形式。

翻譯：昨天上午九點(diǎn)她正在睡覺,。

_______________________________________________________________________.

10,、why not 后跟動詞的哪種形式？________________,。它的同義句是什么,？_________________________。

Why don’t you talk to your parents about this ?

=Why ____________ talk to your parents about this ?

11,、一些動詞短語的用法,。

hand out=_____________ cheer (sb.) up = _______________ come up with=_______________

它們的用法中最重要的一條就是后面跟代詞時(shí)要放在這個(gè)短語的中間。（不知大家能否理解這句經(jīng)典的話）,。

12,、spend … doing sth.=spend… on sth.（一定要記住）,。

翻譯：今天早上她花了3個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)英語,。（使用兩種句式）

__________________________________________________________________________________.

__________________________________________________________________________________.

13、遇到could要慎重對待,。

--Could you please take out the trash? --Yes , I ____________(could/can).

14,、翻譯：Use to：_______________________。 be used to：__________________________,。

（1）.They are used to ____________(take) walks after supper every day.

（2）.–How does Jack usually go to work?—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.

A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking

C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking

（3）. Her son _______ Coke(可樂),

but now he ________ milk.

A. used to drink ; is used to drinking B. used to drinking ; drinks C. is used to drinking ; used to drink

15,、thanks for 與thanks to 的區(qū)別一定要記住,；

如：____________(多虧了)Mr Wang ,the doctors saved the old man in time .

16,、問某人怎么了？一共有四種句型：_____________________________? ______________________________?

__________________________________________? ______________________________________________?

17,、動詞不定式（to do 結(jié)構(gòu)）作賓語時(shí)表示目的也最愛考,！

（1）. The boys volunteer three hours _____ up the park near their school.

A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning

（2）. She made a decision _________for a volunteer after-school program.

A. trying out B. handing out C. to try out D. to hand out

18、一定要記住alone與lonely的區(qū)別,；

The old man lives ________ ,but he doesn’t feel________.

A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone

二、動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題做題方法

我們首先要搞清楚一般會有哪些考法，才能對癥下藥,。

考法一：介詞+v-ing形式,。

（1）.We shouldn’t give up______________ (study) in any situations.

（2）.He kept on _____________(climb)mountains after rest.

（3）.David left his room without ___________(say) a word.

（4）. Your daughter is badly ill now. She shouldn’t put off ____to see the doctor.

A. go B. went C. going D. to go

（5）. Give up _____, it is bad for your health. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked

考法二：一些特殊的動詞+動詞原形。例如：should,、could,，還有我講的“四看”（look、see,、watch,、notice）“二聽”（listen to、 hear）,，“一感覺”（feel）,，“三個(gè)使役動詞”（have、let,、make）,，“半個(gè)幫助”（help）。

考法三：動詞+to do結(jié)構(gòu)：這個(gè)有很多,，重在平時(shí)積累,。本學(xué)期前半學(xué)期的這類動詞有：Tell，want, wish, hope, decide, learn, agree, expect, ask, offer, plan, happen, would like to,

考法四：動詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)：這些動詞有：avoid, dislike, enjoy, like, finish, forgive, keep, mind, miss, practice, suggest

考法五：固定時(shí)態(tài)：可以從我們學(xué)過的時(shí)態(tài)中任意考察,。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：He always ____________(go) to school by bike.

一般過去時(shí)：They _________(sweep) the floor yesterday.

一般將來時(shí)：The children _________________(help) to clean the city park.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Tom _______________(not do ) his homework now.

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：My mother ________________(cook) when I got home.

考法六：給詞語變化形式：如果給出important,、difficult、train,、argue,、decide、satisfy等可以考慮變成它的名詞形式,。（當(dāng)然還要根據(jù)句意,，不能死搬硬套）。

1.Can you tell me the ____________(important) of studying English?

2. Making a good ___________decide) is very important before the trouble..

3.If you meet some _____________(difficult),come on ,don’t give up!

4.After six months of ____________(train) with the dog ,I could bring him home .

考法七：綜合類：

1.祈使句的考法:____________________(not forget ) to clean the classroom.

2.三單的考法：His brother __________________(not like) playing the guitar.

3.根據(jù)句意要使用哪種時(shí)態(tài)：

He_______________ (set up) a school for the poor children.

The thecher _______________(gave out) the apples for every boy.

4.動詞放在句首（祈使句除外）不能直接做主語,。 如:___________(be) a volunteer is very great.

三,、句型轉(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)典題

1.He has a fever.（劃線部分提問）______ ______ _________ with you ?

2.Can you came up with a better plan,？（同義句）can you ________ _________ a better plan?

3.Jim looks sad. Let’s make him happy.(同義句) Jim looks sad. Let’s _________ him____________.

4.句型轉(zhuǎn)化中注意because和because of 的互相轉(zhuǎn)化。

5.句型轉(zhuǎn)化中注意so that與so...that的互相轉(zhuǎn)化,。

6.對于劃線部分提問這類題,，要把握住原則（劃的什么就用什么特殊疑問詞來提問）。

7.I think he needs help.（否定句）I ________ think he _________ help.

8.You’d better take out the rubbish.(否定句) You’d better ________ _________ out the rubbish.

9.Could you lend me your book,？（同義句）Could you ________ your book _______ me.

10.Why don’t you talk about these things with your family?(同義句)

_______ ________ _________ about these things with your family?

11.He got up after his mother came back.（同義句） He _________ got up _________ his mother came back.

12.She should drink some water.(改為否定句）.She_________drink_________ water.

13.He fell down when playing soccer.(改為一般疑問句） _______he_____down when playing soccer?

14.When he crossed the street ,he saw an old man __________( lie ) on the side of the street.

15.上周我感冒了,。________ _____________ _____________ last week.

四、做題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

易錯(cuò)一：否定句some不變成any,。（希望得到對方肯定回答時(shí)some不用變any）

Tom should eat something.（改為否定句）

______________________________________________________________________.

would you like _______ to eat ? A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

易錯(cuò)二：第三人稱單數(shù)動詞不加s,。

1、Tom’s family_____________(watch) TV every night.

2,、It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework every night.

3,、He ________(get) up early every day.

易錯(cuò)三：用了助動詞do、does和did,，后面的動詞沒有還原,。

易錯(cuò)四：搞不清時(shí)態(tài)，所以動詞就容易用錯(cuò),。Last week 與next week的意思理解反,。

易錯(cuò)五：句首大寫經(jīng)常忘記。

易錯(cuò)六：thanks to與thanks for容易混淆,。

易錯(cuò)七：“just now” 是“剛才”的意思,，所以用于一般過去時(shí)，而不是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),。

易錯(cuò)八：一些不規(guī)則動詞的過去時(shí)不會寫,。

例如：

begin（ ）、buy（ ）,、catch（ ）,、drive（ ）、fall（ ）,、 think（ ）

eat（ ）,、 lie（ ）、leave（ ）,、keep（ ）,、 give（ ）、 find（ ）,、

make（ ）,、 put（ ）、 set（ ）,、see（ ）,、 spend（ ）,、 take（ ）、

tell（ ）,、 write（ ）,、

易錯(cuò)九：be 動詞與行為動詞一起用。

易錯(cuò)十：although與but在一起用,。

易錯(cuò)十一：分不清six years old 與six-year - old的區(qū)別

【啟智】She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.A.six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old

易錯(cuò)十二：分不清形容詞的用法

【啟智

】We all feel _____ after hearing of the ______ news.

A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited

易錯(cuò)十三：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)混淆。

易錯(cuò)十四：句首大寫莫忘記,！