接下來我會(huì)帶大家具體了解一下這些過程,。

準(zhǔn)備工作是指在解決這樣的問題之前必須有一定的定于從句知識(shí)的積累,。

即：

此外還要知道：that與why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

分析高考考點(diǎn),，歸類解決相應(yīng)問題,。

考點(diǎn)1：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇

策略：看從句是否完整。

若完整選用關(guān)系副詞,，再根據(jù)先行詞來確定,。

若不完整，則用關(guān)系代詞,，再根據(jù)先行詞和從句中所缺的具體成分來確定。

1)I have found the factory______he visited last week.

I have found the factory______he stayed last week.

2)The days___I spent there are unforgettable.

The days__I stayed there are unforgettable.

3)The reason__________he told me for his being late is that he got up late.

The reason__________he was late is that he got up late.

考點(diǎn)2：that 與 which引導(dǎo)的定語從句

1)Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?

2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.

3) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.

4) She heard a terrible noise,， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.

策略：用that不用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則

1:先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞或由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修飾時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用 which,。

2：先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。

3: 先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí),，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that ,。

4:先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。

5:當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時(shí),，只用that,。

用which不用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則

1.先行詞指物，位于介詞后

2.指事物并用于非限制定語從句中

考點(diǎn)3：as 與 which引導(dǎo)的定語從句

1)______ we had expected, the headmaster approved of our plan.

2)Yang asks me to take pictures of what we have learnt recently and send to him,_______ moves me deeply.

策略：兩者引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：

1.位置：as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,，可在句首,、句中、句末,。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一般跟在主句之后,。

2. 意思： as 正如            which 這，這一點(diǎn)

3. 關(guān)系： which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)主句和從句往往存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系

引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí),，先行詞前面一般有the same, as, such, so 等修飾時(shí),，用as 引導(dǎo),，不用which。

Exercise：

1. The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

2. We failed in the competition, _________ was a great pity.

3. He is such a lazy man ______ nobody wants to work with.

4.Tu Youyou and her team were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015, _____ was a big surprise for all the people in the world, including herself.

考點(diǎn)4：介詞+which/whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句

1. 介詞的確定：

策略：一看先行詞,，二看與從句謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配,，三要看句意

(1) Who is the girl _____ you just shook hands?

    A. in whom      B. by whom

    C.with whom    D. on whom

shake hands with sb

2. 關(guān)系代詞的確定：

策略：先行詞指人介詞后用whom, 先行詞指物介詞后用which.

Exercise：

1）The police arrived, _____________ the situation became calmer.

2）The position _____________ you’re applying requires good computer skills and fluency in English.

3）Gun control is a subject _______________ Americans have argued for a long time.

考點(diǎn)5：定語從句與其他各易混淆句

1、定語從句與并列句

并列句有and, but, so 等并列連詞或兩個(gè)句子用分號(hào)連接,。并列句中絕對不可再用引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞.

Our class consists of 63 students, all of ____  study really hard to achieve our goals.(b)

Our class consists of 63 students; all of ______ study really hard to achieve our goals.(c)

Our class consists of 63 students, and all of ______ study really hard to achieve our goals.(c)

a. what     b. whom     c. us      d. that

2. 定語從句的關(guān)系代詞(that)與狀語從句(結(jié)果)

such/so … as…： as引導(dǎo)定語從句,，在從句中充當(dāng)成分。

such/so … that…： that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,，只起連接作用,，不充當(dāng)句子成分。

1)It is such an interesting movie _____ we all like.(as 充當(dāng)like 的賓語)

2)It is such an interesting movie _____ we all like it.(that)

3. 定語從句與名詞性從句

(1) _____ is known to us all is that reading makes a full man.

(what 引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在主語從句中作主語)

(2)_____ is known to us all that reading makes a full man.

(it作形式主語,，that從句是真正的主語)

(3)_____ is known to us all, reading makes a full man.

(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,，先行詞是整個(gè)主句)

4. 定語從句與同位語從句

The suggestion _________ he came up with is practical.

(定語從句對先行詞起修飾限定的作用；which/that在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略)

The suggestion_______ we should set a goal for ourselves is practical.

(同位語從句對前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明,，是前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容,；that在同位語從句中不作成分，不可省略)

完成練習(xí)之后總是需要檢查的,，正確與否就看以上兩點(diǎn)你做的如何了,。你掌握了嗎？以下的練習(xí)就可以幫助檢測你哦,！Have a try,fighting!

The minions, _______ name can be heard all over the world, first came into our sight through a movie. Despicable Me, _____ the name suggests, is a story about a villain. This villain Gru _____ planned to steal the moon tried to take advantage of three lovely orphans. They treated him sincerely and loved him very much, _______ changed his mind. These minions _________ look like bananas were created by Gru. They have an ability to mess things up and make things funny. It is really a very good movie _______ you ‘ll get to know that one has to find what is really important in his life to become a full grown-up.