英語語法最最基礎(chǔ)的就是詞性了??! 它為后續(xù)各種時態(tài)、從句等語法知識的學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ),。要想學(xué)好語法,,那就一定要打牢詞性這塊的內(nèi)容! 今天小編特意整理了英語詞性的用法,,很實用,,英語偏科的同學(xué)一定要收藏起來,慢慢學(xué)習(xí),。 覺得有用,,也要轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給身邊需要的小伙伴哦! 用于肯定句中,,在否定句和問句中改為any,但當(dāng)表示委婉語氣時仍用,。 如: Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice? 人稱代詞主格做主語用一般放在句首或動詞前。 主格分別是 I ,,you,, he, she,, it ,,we ,you ,,they,。 賓格做賓語用,一般放在動詞或介詞后,。 賓格分別是me ,,you, him,, her ,,it, us ,,you ,,them。 如:Open them for me.Let us …, join me等,。 形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前,,不能單獨使用。 分別是my ,,your,, his ,her, its,, our,, your, their,。 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形物加名詞,,它只能單獨使用后面不好加名詞。 分別是mine ,,yours ,,his, hers ,,its,, ours, yours ,,theirs,。 介詞后要么不加動詞,加動詞只能加動詞ing形式,。 如:be good at running; do well in jumping. 季節(jié)前,,月份前用介詞in。 如:in summer,;in March 具體的哪一天如星期幾,,幾月幾日用介詞on。 如: on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning 在幾點鐘前用介詞at 如:at a quarter to four 只在上下午晚上用in 如: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜間用at night,。 注:季節(jié),,月份和星期前不好加the. 有規(guī)則的有: (1)直接在名詞后加s 如:orange—oranges; photo—photos (2) 以x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的加es 如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches (3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加es 如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families (4)以f, fe結(jié)尾的改f, fe 為v+es 如:knife—knives; thief—thieves (注:以o結(jié)尾的我們學(xué)過的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,) 不規(guī)則的有 man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children (1)直接在動詞后加s 如:run—runs; dance—dances (2)以s,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的加es 如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches (3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加es 如:study—studies; carry—carries (1)直接在動詞后加ing 如:sing—singing; ski—skiing (2)雙寫詞尾加ing 如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running (3)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的去e加ing 如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成 (1)直接在動詞后加ed 如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played (2)以e結(jié)尾的直接加d 如:dance—danced; taste—tasted (3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加ed 如:study—studied;carry—carried (4)雙寫詞尾加ed 如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged 不規(guī)則的有: am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read 規(guī)則的有 (1)直接在形容詞或副詞后加er 如:small—smaller; low—lower (2)以e結(jié)尾的加r 如:late—larer (3)雙寫詞尾加er 如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter (4) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加er 如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier 不規(guī)則的有 good, well—better(最高級為best); many, much--- more(最高級為most); far---farther (1)作為名詞意思是雨水和雪是不可數(shù)名詞 如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那兒的春天有很多雨水,。 (2) 作為動詞意思是下雨和下雪,,有四種形式分別是: 動詞原形rain, snow,; 第三人稱單數(shù)rains ,snows,; 現(xiàn)在分詞raining,; snowing; 過去式rained,; snowed,。 如: ①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨,。 ②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天經(jīng)常下雨,。 ③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。 ④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。 (3)形容詞為rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的 如:It is often rainy here in spring.這兒的春天經(jīng)常是有雨的,。 If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,,我將呆在家里。 - ? - 擇校規(guī)劃 | 升學(xué)政策 | 數(shù)學(xué)必備 | 易錯歸納 數(shù)學(xué)錯誤 | 易考題型 | 英語作文 | 語文方法 |
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