篇一：英語新聞報道的結構

英語新聞報道的結構

一.新聞標題headline

標題短而精,，不好懂,。但標題是理想的“向導”它是新聞內(nèi)容的集中和概括，用簡練的語言濃縮新聞中最主要或最值得關注的內(nèi)容,。使讀者盡量“一見鐘情”,。

in short, it has 4 functions:

1. summarizing the story

2. arousing the reader`s interest

3. beautifying the newspaper page

4. indicating how much importance each news item has

(一)標題的類型（省略,、時態(tài),、語態(tài)）

根據(jù)形式分類

1.左齊頭式標題（flush left headline）

2.通欄式標題（banner headline）又叫做頭號大標題

3．階梯式標題（drop form headline）形態(tài)美觀,，賞心悅目

4．倒金字塔式標題（inverted pyramid headline） 5. 雙標題\復合式標題(double headline)

此類標題通常出現(xiàn)在對重大事件的報道中,，其形式為兩行標題，有主標題與副標題,。 example 1：example 2： 6．轉頁式標題（jump head headline）

example： (original) (jump head)

根據(jù)意義分類

直接類標題（straight headline）此類標題開門見山,，直接告訴我們報道的主題，是最常見的標題形式,，也非常易于理解,。

example 1： example 2： example 3：

問題類標題（questioning headline）此類標題尾部通常帶有問號，但大多并不表示發(fā)問,。其含義通常是：暗示可能性,。對新聞的真實性及準確性表示懷疑

example 1： example 2：example 3: example 4：

特寫類標題（feature headline）此類標題通常用于重大新聞以外的特別的報道，要么內(nèi)容不同尋常,，要么讀者會對這方面內(nèi)容頗感興趣,。這類標題不太容易讀懂，有時得借助于對整篇文章的理解。

example 1： 其報道內(nèi)容是講述一種將問世的預防牙齒腐爛的疫苗,。

example 2：

reign的含義是rule,，僅用于國王或女王，因此man與reign的搭配令人費解,，從而達到了勾起讀者閱讀欲望的效果,。看完全篇才明白,，原來the man不過是一條名為queen mary的船長而已,。

引語式標題（oration headline）

1. 將人們說的常理性的話作標題。

2. 直接引用記者聽到某人的原話作標題,，或是記者采訪的對象所言,，或是發(fā)言人所說的話。

3. 利用文章中的一句話,、半句話,、幾個字或一個字作標題

批評英國在外交上腳踏兩只船，一方面與美國保持“特殊關系”,，緊跟美國,，另一方面又聲稱要與西歐國家站在一起。

4. 標題中部分帶引號的詞,，有時其詞義往往不是其通常的意思,。此標題可不是指古代北歐人對不列顛的入侵和征服，而是指大批挪威人到蘇格蘭去旅游購物,。這個“invasion”因不是常義,，故加引號，相當于漢語“所謂的入侵”的意思,。

(二)標題的省略

for example:brazil dances to dazzling triumph 改成brazil dances to dazzling triumph of the world cup

(1)冠詞省略

(2)聯(lián)系動詞省略為了強調(diào)就會例外

(3)助動詞常省略

表示一個時a不可省略例如

(4)標點的運用

用逗號代替and,；

用冒號——所講的話或出處、聯(lián)系動詞be,；

分號——兩層意思,；

破折號——強調(diào);

美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊員下落不明。

(三)標題的時態(tài)

一般不用過去時,，當然更不用過去完成時,，而用現(xiàn)在時——造成新聞現(xiàn)在進行時。（journalistic present tense）一般采用：現(xiàn)在時,、現(xiàn)在進行時和將來時

1.一般現(xiàn)在時通常用來表示過去發(fā)生的事

2.動詞的將來時更多地直接采用動詞不定式表達

3.現(xiàn)在分詞直接表示正在進行的動作或事件

(四)標題的語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)結構be+過去分詞,，但be通常被省略，也經(jīng)常不用“by”引出動作的執(zhí)行者,，剩下的過去分詞在標題中可以直接表示被動意思,，切忌誤解為該動詞的過去式,。

例1：van goghs recovered after theft

(van goghs are recovered after the theft)

例2：father jailed for murder of daughter

(father is jailed for the murder of his daughter)

比較以下兩例——為什么

500 reported killed in korean building collapse

篇二：英語新聞報道

protests spread over anti-islam video

violent protests spread across the arab world and other areas friday over a private video produced in the united states. crowds targeted american and western embassies as opposition to the film continued to grow. three days earlier, armed militants killed the american ambassador to libya and three other americans in an attack in benghazi, libya.

the low budget film the innocence of muslims makes fun of islam. it shows the prophet mohammed as a womanizer and a terrorist. the video reportedly was made in california.

it remains unclear who made the video. some news organizations have linked the film to a fifty-five year old egyptian coptic christian who lives in california. they say he recently served a prison sentence for illegal financial activities.

the suspected director of the film spoke with radio sawa. he said any claim of government involvement in the making of the movie is funny, and that america has nothing to do with the film. he also criticized the protesters. he said arabs have to learn to demonstrate peacefully against the issues on which we disagree. he also said he was saddened by the deaths, but he did not regret making the film.

the innocence of muslims was publicized by american clergyman terry jones. in recent years, his actions against the quran, islams holy book, incited violence in afghanistan.

the protests against the film began tuesday on the eleventh anniversary of the two thousand one terror attacks on the united states. in cairo, the demonstrations began peacefully, until a few protesters broke through the american embassy walls and replaced the american flag with a muslim one. later tuesday, a crowd attacked the american consulate in benghazi, killing the four americans, including ambassador chris stevens.

on wednesday, president obama condemned the attacks on the american embassies.

president obama: we reject all efforts to denigrate the religious beliefs of others. but there is absolutely no justification to this type of senseless violence. none. the world must stand together to unequivocally reject these brutal acts.

chris stevens had served as americas ambassador to libya since may. he had served as americas representative to the country during the revolution against libyan leader muammar gaddafi. he recorded this message earlier this year.

chris stevens: a salaam alaikum, my name is chris stevens, and im the new us ambassador to libya. i had the honor to serve as the us envoy to the libyan opposition during the revolution. and i was thrilled to watch the libyan people stand up and demand their rights. now, im excited to return to libya to continue the great work weve started. building a solid partnership between the united states and libya, to help you, the libyan people, achieve their goals...

ambassador stevens was said to be popular in libya. in the nineteen eighties, he taught english in morocco as a peace corps volunteer.

hundreds of racing pigeons vanish in bermuda triangle of birds

pigeon racers are mystified after hundreds birds disappeared in an area they have now dubbed the bermuda triangle.pigeon racers are mystified after hundreds birds disappeared photo: andrew crowley

only 13 out of 232 birds released in thirsk , north yorkshire, on saturday by a scottish pigeon racing club made it back to galashiels, selkirkshire. it follows a summer on which hundred more have vanished in the same area,。

keith simpson, of the east cleveland federation, said pigeon racers across the region had all suffered massive losses since the season started in april - with many losing more than half of their birds,。

some fanciers are considering stopping flying the birds until they establish why so many failed to return。

scottish pigeon racer austin lindores said: when they fly down to the thirsk, wetherby and consett area we call it the bermuda triangle because something always seems to happen,。

this is not the first time it has happened in that area. i wont be racing there again.

experts recent bad weather may have pushedthebirds off course say

the loss of homing pigeons, which can be worth up to ?200,000, has baffled experts, but the most popular theory is the abnormal number of summer showers, sending birds off course as they attempt to fly around the downpours,。

unusually high levels of solar activity distorting magnetic fields and even signals from menwith hill spy base, near harrogate , an electronic monitoring station, have also been blamed。

wendy jeffries, president of the thirsk social flying club, said: the weather wasnt too bad around here on saturday. it has been an atrocious year. i am down to ten young birds out of 29 and the people i have talked to are the same.

the high numbers of birds going missing in the region have also been linked to the high numbers of pigeons being released within minutes of each other at weekends, meaning different groups of pigeons send each other off course,。

darlington pigeon racer stuart fawcett, who has been racing pigeons for more than 30 years, said: it is the worst year in the memory of people who have been racing for 60 years,。

the area being talked about is very heavily congested with pigeons because the raptor problem became so great elsewhere that races have moved to east england.

bob carr: australia can help diffuse south china sea tensions

epa

australian minister for foreign affairs bob carr

in a speech on relations with china, australias foreign minister is channeling hey kissinger. that might seem an unusual tack to take with beijing which doesnt like being lectured by anyone, least of all foreign politicians.

but bob carr, australias foreign minister, is drawing on mr. kissingers role in helping open relations between the u.s. and modern china in the 1970s.

mr. carr says australia can play a role in helping to ease tensions in the south china sea a hot spot in global diplomatic circles but especially between the u.s. and china. thats where canberra can step in.

if australia does manage to get elected to the united nations security council later this year, it may find itself in the front seat of that dispute.

but mr. carr made clear the rise of china wont threaten australias special relationship with the us, which he says is a very long term fundamental fact of life.

篇三：新聞報道常用英語詞匯

英語新聞詞匯大全

accredited journalist n. 特派記者

advertisement n．廣告 ．

advance n．預發(fā)消息,；預寫消息

affair n．桃色新聞,；緋聞

anecdote n．趣聞軼事

assignment n．采寫任務

attribution n. 消息出處，消息來源

back alley news n. 小道消息

backgrounding n．新聞背景

bad news travels quickly. 壞事傳千里,。 banner n．通欄標題

beat n．采寫范圍

blank vt. 開天窗

body n. 新聞正文

boil vt．壓縮(篇幅)

box n. 花邊新聞

brief n. 簡訊

bulletin n．新聞簡報

byline n. 署名文章

caption n．圖片說明

caricature n．漫畫

carry vt．刊登

cartoon n．漫畫

censor vt. 審查(新聞稿件),，新聞審查 chart n．每周流行音樂排行版

clipping n．剪報

column n．專欄；欄目

columnist n．專欄作家

continued story 連載故事;連載小說contributing editor 特約編輯

contribution n．(投給報刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n．投稿人

copy desk n．新聞編輯部

copy editor n．文字編輯

correction n．更正(啟事)

correspondence column讀者來信專欄 correspondent n.駐外記者,；常駐外埠記者 cover vt．采訪;采寫

cover girl n. 封面女郎

covert coverage 隱性采訪;秘密采訪

crop vt．剪輯(圖片)

crusade n．宣傳攻勢

cut n．插圖 vt．刪減(字數(shù))

cut line n．插圖說明

daily n．日報

dateline n．新聞電頭

deadline n．截稿時間

dig vt．深入采訪,；追蹤(新聞線索)；“挖”(新聞) digest n．文摘

editorial n．社論

editorial office 編輯部

daily日報

morning edition晨報

evening edition晚報

quality paper高級報紙

popular paper大眾報紙

evening paper晚報

government organ官報

party organ黨報trade paper商界報紙

chinese paper中文報紙

english newspaper英文報紙

vernacular paper本國文報紙

japanese paper日文報紙

political news政治報紙

newspaper week新聞周刊

the front page頭版,，第一版

bulldog edition晨版

article記事

headline標題

banner headline頭號大標題

byline標題下署名之行

dateline日期,、發(fā)稿地之行

big news頭條新聞

hot news最新新聞

exclusive news獨家新聞

scoop特訊

feature特寫，花絮

criticism評論

editorial社論

book review書評

topicality時事問題

city news社會新聞

column欄

letters讀者投書欄

general news column一般消息欄

cut插圖weather forecast天氣預報

serial story新聞小說

obituary notice訃聞

public notice公告

advertisement廣告

calssified ad分類廣告

flash-news大新聞

extra號外

the sports page運動欄

literary criticism文藝評論

sunday features周日特刊

newsbeat記者采訪地區(qū)

news blackout新聞管制

press ban禁止刊行

yellow sheet低俗新聞

tabloid圖片版新聞

braille edition點字版

newspaper office報社

publisher發(fā)行人

proprieter社長

bureau chief, copy chief總編輯

editor-in-chief總主筆

editor編輯, 主筆

newsman, newspaperman, journalist

cub reporter初任記者

reporter采訪記者

war correspondent, campaign badge

columnist專欄記者

star reporter一流通訊員

correspondent通訊員 新聞記者隨軍記者

special correspondent特派員

contributor投稿家

news source新聞來源

informed sources消息來源

newspaper campaign新聞戰(zhàn)

free-lancer writer自由招待會

press box記者席

news conference, press conference記者招待會 international press association國際新聞協(xié)會 distribution發(fā)行

circulation發(fā)行份數(shù)

newsstand, kiosk報攤

newspaper agency報紙代售處

newsboy報童

subscription (rate)報費

newsprint新聞用紙

fleet street艦隊街

contributing editor 特約編輯

contribution n．(投給報刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n．投稿人

copy desk n．新聞編輯部

copy editor n．文字編輯

correction n．更正(啟事)

correspondence column讀者來信專欄 correspondent n.駐外記者,；常駐外埠記者 cover vt．采訪;采寫

covergirl n. 封面女郎

covert coverage 隱性采訪;秘密采訪

crop vt．剪輯(圖片)

crusade n．宣傳攻勢

歡迎英語愛好者交流學習吆