考官不是不想給你分,,而是硬傷他們無法給你分,。雅思的分?jǐn)?shù)都是加減來的,你口語,、寫作是有內(nèi)容,,地道表達(dá)很多,華麗辭藻也很豐富,,他們是在給你加分,,但是你的忽視的那些小錯(cuò)誤給你造成的減分也不少呀,。 好吧,現(xiàn)在就來看看這些語法小錯(cuò)誤,,千萬不要出現(xiàn)這些低端的錯(cuò)誤,。 1.動(dòng)名詞做主語 需要考慮到其謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)問題,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)決定于主語有多少個(gè)動(dòng)名詞 【For example】: (1)As for beginners, listening isvery important. 1個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is (2)As for beginners, listening and speaking arealso important. 2個(gè)及以上動(dòng)名詞做主語,,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)are (3)再來看幾個(gè)例子: ? Jogging in the playground is an exercise that we do every morning. 在操場慢跑是我們每天早上必做的事情,。 ? Doing homework with computer is very common for us now. 用電腦做作業(yè)是很常見的 ? Doing workout benefits students' health. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于學(xué)生的健康。 ? Watching TV and surfing internet would benefit the development of children’s listening and speaking skills. 看電視和上網(wǎng)有助于小孩的聽力和說話技巧發(fā)展,。 2.非限定性定語從句 一般用which指代(1)前面整個(gè)句子(2)前面句子的某個(gè)部分 Which修飾某個(gè)句子,,用單數(shù): (1)e.g. The little girl did laundry every morning, which was known by her neighbors. (2)e.g. Television promotes a sedentary lifestyle (不做運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式) among children, which results in an increased risk of obesity(肥胖) and heart disease. (3)再來看幾個(gè)例子: ? Housework robots help human in dishwashing and laundry, which emancipates human labor force from chores. 家務(wù)機(jī)器人幫人類洗碗和洗衣服,這從家務(wù)中解放了人類勞動(dòng) ? Government provides more free public libraries, which means that children from poor families can also access reading resources. 政府提供更多的免費(fèi)的公共圖書館,,這意味著(來自貧困家庭的小孩也能接觸到圖書資源),。 Which修飾前面句子的某成分,取決于這個(gè)成分的單復(fù)數(shù): 普通的定語從句:“which”指代緊緊在前面的名詞(先行詞) ? e.g. I like potatoes which are nutritious.(which后的謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)隨先行詞變化) ? e.g. I have a book which is very interesting. ? e.g. News which reports crime scenes would further harm victims.形容詞,、副詞—相互轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)律 3.名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~ 雅思的寫作中尤其注意這種低級(jí)的錯(cuò)誤 (1)名詞結(jié)尾+y=形容詞 e.g. rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy,luck—lucky 【特殊情況】: ? 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,,且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,,雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再+y e.g. sun—sunny, fun—funny等,。 ? 少數(shù)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí),應(yīng)去掉e再加-y,。例如:noise—noisy,ice—icy 等,。 (2)一些抽象名詞在詞尾加-ful可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~ e.g. care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful (3)一些表示國家的名詞可以在詞尾加-ese, -ish或-n構(gòu)成表示國籍、語言的形容詞 e.g. China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American,India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian) (4)在名詞后加-ous變?yōu)樾稳菰~ e.g. danger—dangerous (5)在名詞后加-ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~,。 e.g. friend—friendly, love—lovely (6)在名詞后加-less構(gòu)成含有否定意義的形容詞 e.g. care—careless(粗心的),,use—useless(無用的),hope—hopeless(沒希望的),,home—homeless(無家可歸的)等,。 (7)一些以-ence結(jié)尾的名詞,把ence改為ent變成形容詞,。 difference—different, silence—silent等,。 4.動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~的方法 (1)詞形不變,詞性改變,。 e.g. work, study, water, plant等可以用作動(dòng)詞,,也可以用作名詞。 (2)一些動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上-er或-or之后就變成了表示“某一類人”的名詞,。 e.g. work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player,learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。 【特殊情況】: ? 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,,在詞尾加-r,。例如:drive—driver,write—writer等,。 ? 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,,再加-er。 例如:run—runner,win—winner,,begin—beginner等,。 (3)在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing變成名詞(方法與動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的方法相同)。 e.g. meet—meeting, build—building, wait—waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming, shop—shopping, begin—beginning等,。 5.形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~的方法 (1)一般在形容詞的詞尾加-ly可以變成副詞,。 e.g. quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 【特殊情況】 ? 一些以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞,要把y改為i再加-ly,。 e.g. happy—happily,angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等,。 (2)有些以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的形容詞,去掉e加-y,。 e.g. possible—possibly,terrible—terribly等,。 (3)少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞,要去掉e再加-ly,。 e.g. true—truly等,。但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。例如:polite—politely, wide—widely等,。 (4)以-l結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)仍然要在詞尾加-ly,,而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll結(jié)尾的才在詞尾只加-y,。 e.g. usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等,。 各位小蟲子們,千萬不要輕視了這些小語法問題,,因?yàn)橐坏┠沐e(cuò)了,,你被扣的分?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)少的,你放心,,考官對(duì)于低級(jí)的語法錯(cuò)誤反而下手更重,,因?yàn)樽鳛橐粋€(gè)英語應(yīng)用好的人來說,這些都是基礎(chǔ),。 所以你雅思萬年5.5,,你是不是忽視了這些小錯(cuò)誤。???? |
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