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oracle11g 最終版本11.2.0.4安裝詳細(xì)過(guò)程介紹

 崔鋒1v14jbrb4q 2017-12-06

 --安裝背景

上次碰到問(wèn)題,cursor:mutex S導(dǎo)致的load過(guò)高,, 有說(shuō)可以升級(jí)到11.2.0.4就能避免這種問(wèn)題,所以準(zhǔn)備重新搭建新版本11.2.0.4,。

安裝環(huán)境是:azure云 linux centos6.5,。

1,修改內(nèi)核

1.1 修改sysctl.conf文件

[root@orcltest Downloads]# vim/etc/sysctl.conf# add by tim.mankernel.shmmax = 277495689510912kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 1048586fs.file-max = 6815744 # Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages kernel.shmall = 4294967296net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1net.core.somaxconn = 262144net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 262144net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 6net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 5net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

1.2 使參數(shù)生效

[root@orcltest Downloads]# sysctl –p

2,,增加用戶(hù)和組

[root@orcltestDownloads]# groupadd oinstall[root@orcltestDownloads]# groupadd dba[root@orcltestDownloads]# groupadd oper[root@orcltestDownloads]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle[root@orcltestDownloads]# passwd oracle

3,,修改limits.conf限制

[root@orcltestDownloads]# vim /etc/security/limits.conforacle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 65536

4,修改/etc/pam.d/login

[root@orcltestDownloads]# vim /etc/pam.d/loginsession required/lib64/security/pam_limits.so

 5,,修改bash_profile文件

(1)修改profile:

[root@orcltest Downloads]# vim /etc/profile # add by tim.manif [ $USER = 'oracle' ]; thenif [ $SHELL = '/bin/ksh' ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536fifi

(2)修改bash_profile:

[oracle@orcltest ~]$ vim .bash_profileexport EDITOR=viexport ORACLE_SID=doea5dbexport ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracleexport ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1export INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oraInventoryexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/libexport NLS_LANG='American_america.zhs16gbk'export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:$PATH:$HOME/binumask 022

使bash_profile生效:

[oracle@orcltest ~]$ source .bash_profile

6,,創(chuàng)建目錄

[root@orcltest~]# mkdir /data/oracle[root@orcltest~]# chown oracle:oinstall /data [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# mkdir /data/oracle[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# mkdir /data/oraInventory[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# cd /oracle/app[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# ln -s /data/oracle oracle[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# ln -s /data/oraInventory oraInventory [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# chown -R oracle.oinstall /data[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# chown -R oracle.oinstall /oracle[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]#[root@ azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 oracle]# mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle[root@ azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 oracle]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle[root@ azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 oracle]# chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/oracle[root@ azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 oracle]#

7,安裝rpms包

Rpm包安裝:rpm -ivh *--force –nodeps

Rpms安裝有時(shí)候不一定保證有效,,可以再用yum安裝:

# 采用yum安裝,,如下:yum install -y binutils*yum install -y compat-libstdc*yum install -y elfutils-libelf*yum install -y gcc*yum install -y glibc*yum install -y ksh*yum install -y libaio*yum install -y libgcc*yum install -y libstdc*yum install -y make*yum install -y sysstat* yum install libXp* -yyum install -y glibc-kernheaders # 檢查下lib是否安裝齊全:[root@powerlong4 ~]# rpm -q --queryformat %-{name}-%{version}-%{release}-%{arch}'\n' \ compat-libstdc++-33 glibc-kernheaders glibc-headers libaio libgcc glibc-devel xorg-x11-deprecated-libs

如果缺少,就繼續(xù)安裝缺失的組件包,。

8,,安裝vnc

vnc安裝參考:http://www.jb51.net/article/110095.htm

9,解壓縮

Oracle官網(wǎng)一般下載不到,,需要用戶(hù)名密碼登錄,,大家如果需要這款Oracle軟件下載,歡迎在下面留言區(qū)留下你的email地址,,我看到了會(huì)及時(shí)發(fā)給你的,。

 這里只是準(zhǔn)備部署dataguard,所以只需要安裝1of7和2of7這2個(gè)zip包即可,。

unzipp13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

解壓縮完,,會(huì)看到一個(gè)database目錄,。

 10,vnc viewer遠(yuǎn)程安裝

[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 ~]# exportDISPLAY=10.254.3.112:1.0[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 ~]# xhost +access control disabled, clients canconnect from any host[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 ~]#[oracle@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 database]$./runInstaller'You are attempting to install 64-bitOracle on a 32-bit operating system. This is not supported and will not work.'[oracle@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 database]$vim runInstaller# 注釋掉exit 126即可 if [ `$UNAME` = 'Linux' ]; then if [ -e $GETCONF ]; then value=`$GETCONF LONG_BIT` if [ $value != 64 ]; then echo '\'You are attempting to install 64-bit Oracle on a32-bit operating system. This is notsupported and will not work.\''; #exit 126; #corresponding to the exit code of oui fi fifi

然后再執(zhí)行./runInstaller,,會(huì)有如下界面,,正式開(kāi)始界面安裝oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),選擇忽略軟件更新的提示,,點(diǎn)擊next下一步,,如下圖01.png:

之后選擇單實(shí)例數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)安裝,如02.png所示:

從左面的可用語(yǔ)言里面選擇UK,、SC,、TC,如下03.png所示:

之后選擇企業(yè)版本4.7GB,,如下04.png所示:


下面的oraclebase根目錄以及軟件目錄,,都默認(rèn)不需要設(shè)置(當(dāng)然如果你要改路徑也是可以的),默認(rèn)后直接next下一步,,如05.png:

接下來(lái)在oraInventorygroup name的時(shí)候選擇oinstall,,如08.png所示next下一步:

 在databaseadministrator group上選擇dba,在databaseoperator group上面選擇oper,,然后net下一步,,如009.png所示:

 然后,執(zhí)行checksoracle基礎(chǔ)組件,,如果有l(wèi)ibaio,、compat的提示,直接IgnoreAll即可,,next下一步如010.png所示:

然后選擇install安裝,,開(kāi)始安裝oracle軟件,,如011.png所示:

之后進(jìn)入安裝界面,,會(huì)有進(jìn)度條%顯示,如012.png所示:

如果安裝完成,,會(huì)彈出ExecuteConfiguration scripts所示,,選擇OK完成oracle軟件安裝,如013.png所示:

之后,,看到oracle安裝到最好一步Finish,,選擇close結(jié)束,如014.png所示:

 11,,執(zhí)行dbca初始化腳本:

以root身份執(zhí)行orainstRoot.sh和root.sh腳本(注:執(zhí)行完腳本以后,,在點(diǎn)擊“ok”):

# 查找文件路徑[oracle@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 database]$ find /data/ -name orainstRoot.sh/data/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh[oracle@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 database]$ find /data/ -name root.sh/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/inventory/Templates/root.sh/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh[oracle@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 database]$ # 開(kāi)始執(zhí)行腳本[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 soft]# sh /data/oraInventory/orainstRoot.shChanging permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory.Adding read,write permissions for group.Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.The execution of the script is complete.[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 soft]# [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 soft]# sh /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.shPerforming root user operation for Oracle 11g The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= oracle ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Creating /etc/oratab file...Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed byDatabase Configuration Assistant when a database is createdFinished running generic part of root script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.Finished product-specific root actions.[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 soft]#

12,netca創(chuàng)建oracle監(jiān)聽(tīng)

在shell命令行sudo – oracle,,然后執(zhí)行netca命令,,出現(xiàn)如下界面,,選擇默認(rèn)的listener configure配置,如下015.png:

然后選擇Add,,添加新的監(jiān)聽(tīng),,如016.png:

默認(rèn)監(jiān)聽(tīng)名字為L(zhǎng)ISTENER,然后next下一步如017.png所示

然后繼續(xù)next下一步,,如018.png所示:


端口選擇默認(rèn)的1521,,然后next下一步如019.png所示:

Ok,listener添加完畢,,點(diǎn)擊cancel退出,,如020.png所示:

 13,vnc遠(yuǎn)程dbca安裝oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)實(shí)例

[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 ~]# exportDISPLAY=192.168.3.112:1.0[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 ~]# xhost +access control disabled, clients canconnect from any host[root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 ~]#[oracle@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 database]$ dbca

dbca后出現(xiàn)oracle實(shí)例安裝界面,,如下所示,,選擇第一個(gè),然后next如021.png所示:

選擇創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),,然后next下一步如022.jpg所示:

填寫(xiě)全局實(shí)例名和SID,,這里默認(rèn)是一樣的powerdes,然后next如024.jpg所示:

之后下一步默認(rèn),,如025.jpg所示:

設(shè)置統(tǒng)一的sys密碼,,如026.jpg、027.png所示所示:


選擇用本地的數(shù)據(jù)文件模版地址:如028.jpg所示:

之后配置閃存區(qū)和歸檔,,如029.jpg所示:

選擇模版schemas,,如030.jpg所示:

配置sga、pga,,默認(rèn)是40%,,這里因?yàn)槭菍?zhuān)用的db服務(wù)器,可以調(diào)整到70%,,如031.png所示:

然后選擇連接數(shù),,默認(rèn)是150,基本不夠用,,這里可以設(shè)置為5000,,如032.png所示:

 

然后選擇字符集,設(shè)定16GBK,,如033.png所示:

然后出現(xiàn)Data Store,,看到一些文件以及存儲(chǔ)參數(shù),如034.jpg所示:

然后選擇CreateDatabase和GenerateDatabase Creation Scripts,,開(kāi)始create,,如035.jpg所示:

 

之后,跳出確認(rèn)信息界面,,點(diǎn)擊ok確認(rèn),,如036.jpg所示:

之后看到配置界面,,提示scripts創(chuàng)建成功了,點(diǎn)擊ok,,如037.jpg所示:


再之后出現(xiàn)的是創(chuàng)建db的界面,,創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)文件,如038.jpg所示:


然后開(kāi)始創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)文件,,這個(gè)時(shí)間比較漫長(zhǎng),,主要看磁盤(pán)寫(xiě)入速度,如果是ssd磁盤(pán),,幾分鐘就結(jié)束了,,如果是普通磁盤(pán)估計(jì)要至少一個(gè)小時(shí)左右吧,之后創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)文件結(jié)束后,,oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)實(shí)例就創(chuàng)建完成了,,如039.jpg所示:

14,修改啟動(dòng)參數(shù)打開(kāi)歸檔和閃回

# 修改spfile參數(shù)SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/doea5/arch';SQL> alter system set log_archive_format='arch_%t_%s_%r.log' scope=spfile;SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=20G scope=spfile;SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery'; SQL> alter system set db_flashback_retention_target=10080 scope=spfile;SQL> alter system set undo_retention=10800;# 打開(kāi)歸檔和閃回SQL> shutdown immediateSQL> startup mountSQL> alter database archivelog ;SQL> alter database flashback on;SQL> alter database open;

OK,,至此,,oracle11g2.0.4順利圓滿(mǎn)安裝完成了。

如果一直報(bào)“xhost:  unable to open display”,,而且沒(méi)有其它辦法解決,,可以嘗試下面的途徑:

[root@pddbnew ~]# export DISPLAY=10.251.3.31:1.0[root@pddbnew ~]# xhost +xhost: unable to open display '10.251.3.31:1.0'[root@pddbnew ~]# [root@pddbnew ~]# [root@pddbnew ~]# export DISPLAY=pddbnew:1.0[root@pddbnew ~]# xhost +xhost: unable to open display 'pddbnew:1.0'[root@pddbnew ~]#

解決方式:

執(zhí)行命令: export DISPLAY=:1.0
執(zhí)行命令:xdpyinfo(ps:xdpyinfo命令會(huì)出來(lái)一堆信息)
執(zhí)行命令:xhost +

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家,。

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