詞句精講精練詞匯精講 1. agree with&agree to agree with和agree to都意為“同意……;贊成……”,,但前者常跟人或表示“意見(jiàn),;觀點(diǎn)”的詞;后者常跟表示“計(jì)劃,;提議,;辦法;安排”的詞,。 例如: I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你(的意見(jiàn)),。 I don’t agree to your idea. 我不同意你的想法。 【拓展】 agree還可以用于that從句前,,表示“同意,;一致認(rèn)為”。 例如: We all agreed that everybody should come here early. 我們一致認(rèn)為每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)過(guò)來(lái),。 It was agreed that another meeting was necessary. 大家一致認(rèn)為有必要再開(kāi)一次會(huì),。 2. grow (1)grow 作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以意為“種,,種植”,,是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)。也可以意為“生長(zhǎng),,成長(zhǎng)”,,是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與up構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),,意為“長(zhǎng)大”,。例如: My father grows vegetables by himself every year. (及物動(dòng)詞) 我父親每年自己種蔬菜。 The olive grows inItaly. (不及物動(dòng)詞) 橄欖生長(zhǎng)于意大利,。 What are you going to do when you grow up? (和up連用) 你長(zhǎng)大后打算干什么,? (2)grow 作連系動(dòng)詞, 意為“逐漸變得”,,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),。例如: Truth never grows old. 真理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變老。 The world is growing smaller. 世界在逐漸變小 3. can與be able to (1)be able to 和can有時(shí)可以互換,,但是can只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí),,而be able to有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式。例如: Mary can play the piano. 瑪麗會(huì)彈鋼琴,。 She has been able to play it since she was five. 她自從五歲起就會(huì)彈琴了,。 (2)用在過(guò)去時(shí)中,could經(jīng)常表示能夠做某事,,事實(shí)上不一定去做,,而was ?were able to則表示“過(guò)去設(shè)法做成了某事”。在否定句中兩者可通用,。例如: He could swim across the English Channel. But he didn’t want to do it that day. 他能游過(guò)英吉利海峽,,但那天他不想游。 Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前趕到了家里,。 (3)can 可以表示允許或猜測(cè),,be able to 不能表示這個(gè)意思。例如: Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be? 有人在敲門,,會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢? 4. already與yet (1)already意為“已經(jīng)”,,一般用于肯定句,,可以放在句子中也可以放在句末。用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)表示“驚喜,;意外”之意,。例如: When I got to the station the train had already left. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)火車站的時(shí)候,火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了,。 When I came in, she was laying the table already. 我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí), 她已在擺餐具了,。 Is it 5 o’clock already? 已經(jīng)五點(diǎn)了嗎? (2)yet意為“已經(jīng);還”,,用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句,,一般放在句末。例如: -Have you finished your homework yet? 你作業(yè)完成了嗎? -Not yet. 還沒(méi)有,。 5. free (1)free 形容詞,,意為“空閑的,有空的”或者“免費(fèi)的”,。意為“空閑的,,有空的”時(shí),反義詞是busy,,意為“忙碌的”,。be free= have time, 意為“有空”,free time= spare time, 意為“業(yè)余時(shí)間,,空閑時(shí)間”,。例如: Are you free this Sunday? 這周日你有時(shí)間嗎? All the books are free. 所有的書(shū)免費(fèi),。 Now the children from country get free textbooks. 現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村的孩子免費(fèi)得到了課本,。 (2)free 形容詞,意為“自由的”,,名詞形式是freedom,。例如: He will be free soon. 他很快就會(huì)得到自由。 You are free to do as you wish. 你想怎么做都可以,。 (3)free 的副詞形式freely意為“自由地,,隨意地,免費(fèi)地,,坦率地”,。例如: The old woman cannot move freely. 那個(gè)老人不能自如地移動(dòng)。 She talked quite freely about her work. 她坦率地談自己的工作,。 6.add…to…&add to add… to… 意為“把……加到……”而add to意為“增加,;增添”,其中to是介詞,后接名詞或代詞。 例如: Please add some salt in my soup. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谖业臏锛狱c(diǎn)鹽,。 The trip adds greatly to our understanding of your country. 這次旅行大大增加了我們對(duì)你們國(guó)家的了解,。 【拓展】 (1)add up 意為“把……加起來(lái)”?! ±纾?/p> At the exits polite assistants will take the goods and add up the cost. 在出口處, 客氣的服務(wù)員把你的商品接過(guò)去, 把價(jià)錢加在一起,。 (2)add up to 意為“總計(jì);加起來(lái)結(jié)果是”,。例如: The money adds up to 1,000,000. 這筆錢總計(jì)達(dá)100萬(wàn),。 7. miss (1)miss 作動(dòng)詞,,意為“懷念,思念”,,后可以接名詞,、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 例如:She missed her mother badly. 她非常思念她的母親,。 I missed working with you. 我懷念和你一起工作的時(shí)光,。 (2)miss 作動(dòng)詞還可以表示“錯(cuò)過(guò),沒(méi)趕上”,。例如: He arrived too late and missed the train. 他到的太晚,,沒(méi)趕上火車。 I missed the chance to go to college. 我錯(cuò)過(guò)了上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),。 (3)miss 的首字母大寫,,即Miss,意為“小姐,,老師”,。通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。 例如:Miss Li is our English teacher. 李老師是我們的英語(yǔ)老師,。 【拓展】 miss和 lose的區(qū)別 (1)lose在作“丟失”解時(shí),,表示“失而難以復(fù)得或失而無(wú)法復(fù)得”的意思; miss是指“發(fā)覺(jué)某物不見(jiàn)”,。例如: I’ve lost my keys. 我把鑰匙弄丟了,。 She lost her husband in the crowd. 她和她丈夫在人群中走散了。 When did you realize you miss your purse? 你什么時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)丟了錢包呢,? (2)missing和lost都可作形容詞,,missing表示“不見(jiàn)了”指“應(yīng)有而缺少”,lost含有“遺失”,、“失而找到”的意思,。例如: The book had two pages missing/two missing pages. 那本書(shū)缺兩頁(yè)。 When he left the country, I knew the money I’d lent him was lost forever. 在他出國(guó)的時(shí)候,,我就知道我借給他的那筆錢是永遠(yuǎn)失去了,。 8. finally, at last&in the end (1)finally可放在句首、句中或句尾,,強(qiáng)調(diào)在列舉論點(diǎn)時(shí),,引出最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容,有表示盼望已久的事情終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了的含義,。例如: They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go. 他們討論了好幾個(gè)小時(shí),,最后決定不去了,。 此外,,finally還可用在句中的動(dòng)詞前面,表示“等了很久才……”,但感情色彩不濃,。例如: We waited and waited, and the train finally arrived. 我們等了又等,,最終火車來(lái)了。 (2)at last可放在句首或句尾,,表示期待的感情更為強(qiáng)烈,,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)曲折后才達(dá)到目的。例如: My brother went to college at last. 我弟弟終于上大學(xué)了,。 She came at last. 她總算來(lái)了,。 (3)in the end可放在句首或句尾,可以與at last互換,,表示經(jīng)過(guò)困難之后才達(dá)到目的,,但表示對(duì)結(jié)局的預(yù)測(cè)時(shí),只能用in the end,。例如: In the end we found the house. 最后我們找到了那間房子,。 They won in the end. 最后他們贏了。 詞匯精練 I.英漢互譯,。 1. agree with_________ 2. in the end__________ 3. 太……而不能……________ 4. 能(夠)__________ 5. add…to…_________ 6. 盼望,,期待________ 7. take a trip_________ 8. have to do with________ 9. hundreds of ________ 10. 尋找_________ II.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 1. I can get a f______ ticket. 2. — Are you going to play basketball with us tomorrow? — I’m not sure y__________. 3. There will be more robots in the f_______. 4. My parents will p_______ vegetables on the garden tomorrow. 5. -What’s your New Year’s r________? -I’m going to learn to play the piano. 6. My sister can speak three f_______ languages — English, French and Japanese. 7. Roberts will have many s_______. Snakes robots can help us look for people after an earthquake. 8. We should speak English as much as p_______. 9. We held a party to c_______ New Year. 10. In most countries, people usually eat t______ food on special days. Ⅲ.用詞的正確形式填空,。 1. The weather is good for ______(fish). 2. He is showing some _______ (visit) from Japan around our school. 3. The children became very _______ (excite) at the wonderful news. 4. Summer is always wet. It is _______ _______ (wet)of all the seasons. 5. He often skates in winter. He is very good at _______ (skate). 6. Tom has ______ (few) Christmas cards than I. 7. He is ill and he can eat ______(little) food than before, so he gets quick weak. 8. My sister ______ (fly) toAmericanext week. 9. There are many interesting _______ (predict) 10. My brother is going to be an _________ (act) when he grows up. Ⅳ.選詞填空,。 in the end; finally; at last 1. He has finished reading the novel ___________. 2. First, we’ll learn the new words, then the text, ___________ we’ll do some exercises. 3. ___________ they reached a place of safety. already; yet 4. Have you watched the film ______? It’s very exciting. 5. I have _______ finishing doing my work. So we can go the park together. missing; lost 6. I left my book on the desk just now; but it is ________ now. 7. I dropped my book when I ran after the bus yesterday. So my book was ______ now. join; join in; take part in 8. My brother ___________ the army when he was 19 years old. 9. Do you know how many of them ___________ the research project? 10. When will you ___________ the meeting? V.聽(tīng)力鏈接。 (2015年江西南昌市中考) 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,,根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,,每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容,。獨(dú)白讀兩遍,。 21.Frank is working at a ________shop when he is not at school. 22.He works ________a week from 7:00pm until 10:00pm. 23.On the first day ,he ___________where everything in the shop is. 24.He would like to buy ____________. 25.His phone number is ____________. 參考答案 I.英漢互譯。 1. 同意……/贊成…… 2. 最后,,最終 3. too…to… 4. be able to 5. 把……加到……里面去 6. look forward to 7. 去旅行 8. 關(guān)于,;與……有關(guān)系 9. 數(shù)百個(gè) 10. look for II.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。 1. free 2. yet 3. future 4. plant 5. resolution 6. foreign 7. shapes 8. possible 9. celebrate 10. traditional Ⅲ.用詞的正確形式填空,。 1. fishing 2. visitors 3. excited 4. the wettest 5. skating 6. fewer 7. less 8. will fly 9. predictions 10. actor Ⅳ.選詞填空,。 1. at last 2. finally 3. In the end 4. yet 5. already 6. missing 7. lost 8. joined 9. joined in 10. take part in V.聽(tīng)力鏈接。 21.clothes 22.two nights/2 nights 23.learned/learnt/was taught 24.a(chǎn) bike/a bicycle 25.521-6937 聽(tīng)力材料: 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,,根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,,每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容,。獨(dú)白讀兩遍,。 Good morning,,everyone! I’m Frank. I’m doing a lot these days.I’d like to tell you about my new job. I’m working at a clothes shop when I’m not at school.I’m a shopping assistant there.I put the clothes in the right places in the shop.I work two nights a week from 7:00 pm until 10:00 pm. On the first day I learned where everything in the shop is.My workmate taught me very carefully.It was a bit tiring but it’s great to have a job.I’ve bought a new mobile phone.And my phone number is 521-6937.Also I’d like to buy a bicycle so that it takes me less time to go to work.That’s all.Thank you! 句式精講 1. There will be… There will be是there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)形式,也可用there is/are going to be…來(lái)表將來(lái)時(shí),。 例如: There will / is going to be less pollution in our town in the future. 未來(lái)我們鎮(zhèn)上的污染會(huì)更少,。 There will/is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week. 下周我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 【注意】 there與be動(dòng)詞連用表示“有”,,have也表示有,;它們不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一句話中。There be句型表示存在,,意為“什么地方有什么東西”,,而have表示“擁有”的概念,即“……有……”,。例如: There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有只鋼筆,。(存在) I have a pen. 我有一支鋼筆。(擁有) 2. make sb. do sth. make sb. do sth.意為“使/讓某人做某事”,,后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,,類似的動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)et,have等,。 例如:The boy made the baby laugh by making a face at him. 那男孩扮鬼臉逗那個(gè)嬰兒笑,。 The boss made Tom work long hours. 老板逼著湯姆長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地干活。 【拓展】 “make sb. / sth. + adj.”意為“使某人……”,。 例如:The good news makes us happy. 這個(gè)好消息使我們很高興,。 3. how many…與how much… how many和how much都用來(lái)對(duì)“數(shù)量”進(jìn)行提問(wèn),意為“多少”,,前者主要用來(lái)對(duì)可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn),,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;后者主要用來(lái)對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn),,后接不可數(shù)名詞,。另外,how much還可以直接用于詢問(wèn)價(jià)格,。例如: -How many months are there in one year? 一年有幾個(gè)月,? -Twelve. 十二個(gè)。 -How much is your new bike? 你的新車多少錢,? -It’s 1200 yuan. 一千二百元,。 -How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶? -There is only a little. 只有一點(diǎn)兒,。 【注意】 how much對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn),,后接be動(dòng)詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,,取決于be之后的名詞,。 例如: -How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢,? -Two yuan a kilo. 兩元一公斤。 -How much is the dictionary? 這本字典多少錢,? -Forty yuan. 四十元。 4. not…until… (1)until既可作介詞又可作連詞,。作介詞時(shí),,后接表示時(shí)間的名詞或數(shù)詞;作連詞時(shí),,后接表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句,。例如: He waited until 12:00. 他一直等到12點(diǎn)鐘。 He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 直到他爸爸回來(lái),,他才上床睡覺(jué),。 (2)until既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句,,但二者所表達(dá)的時(shí)間界限不同,。用于肯定句,表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until后的時(shí)刻,;用于否定句,,構(gòu)not…until…的固定搭配,意為“直到……才……”表示動(dòng)作從until后的時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,。例如: I did my homework until my mother came back from work. 我一直做作業(yè)直到媽媽下班回家,。 I didn’t do my homework until my mother came back from work. 直到媽媽下班回家,我才做作業(yè),。 5. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. (1)be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接名詞,、代詞或of doing sth,。例如: She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告訴你。 She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜獨(dú)自外出,。 I’m afraid of the dog. 我怕狗,。 (2)表示擔(dān)心可能會(huì)發(fā)生某事,則只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do,。例如: I’m afraid of being late for class. 我擔(dān)心上課遲到,。 (3)be afraid后可接that從句。例如: He is afraid that his father will be unhappy. 他擔(dān)心他的爸爸會(huì)不高興,。 6.原級(jí),、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)句型總結(jié) (1)原級(jí)的常用句型 as + 形容詞原形 + as 例如: Tom is as tall as Mike. 湯姆和邁克一樣高。 Tom is as old as Mike. 湯姆和邁克一樣大,。 There are as many students in our class as yours. 我們班有和你們班一樣多的學(xué)生,。 否定:“not as + 形容詞/副詞原形 + as” 或“not so + 形容詞/副詞原形 + as”意為“和……不一樣”或“不及/不如……” 例如: Lucy is not as tall as Mike. = Lucy is not so tall as Mike. 露西沒(méi)有邁克那樣高,。 (2)比較級(jí)常用句型 1) 比較級(jí) + than… 例如: Our school is larger than theirs. 我們學(xué)校比他們學(xué)校大。 This bridge is longer than that one. 這座橋比那座橋長(zhǎng),。 2) 表示兩者之間的選擇,,可使用“Which is + 比較級(jí),…or…?” 例如: Which is longer, this ruler or that one? 這把尺子和那把尺子,,哪一個(gè)更長(zhǎng),? 3) 表示不及另一方時(shí),使用“l(fā)ess + 原級(jí) + than…”,。 例如: This park is less beautiful than that one. 這個(gè)公園不如那個(gè)公園漂亮,。 4) 形容詞的比較級(jí) + and + 形容詞的比較級(jí) (前后形容詞是同一個(gè))意為“越來(lái)越……”。 例如: She is becoming thinner and thinner. 她越來(lái)越瘦了,。 Our country is becoming richer and richer. 我們國(guó)家變得越來(lái)越富強(qiáng),。 5) The + 比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí) 意為“越……越……”,。例如: The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. 房子越小,,我們所花的取暖費(fèi)就越少。 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就越高興,。 6) the+比較級(jí) + of + the + two 意為“兩者中比較……的”,。例如: The watch is the cheaper of the two. 兩塊手表中,這塊比較便宜,。 7) 用比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)的意思:比較級(jí) + than any other + 單數(shù)名詞 例如: He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比班上任何其他男孩都高,。 (3)最高級(jí)常用句型 1) 形容詞最高級(jí)的用法:in / of+范圍 例如: The girl with short hair is the tallest in our class. 那個(gè)短發(fā)的女孩是我們班最高的。 His room is the cleanest of the three. 他的房間是三間中最干凈的一間,。 2) …one of the + 最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù),,表示“最……之一”。例如: Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 魯迅是上世紀(jì)最偉大的作家之一,。 3) 三者及以上做比較,,用“Which /Who…+ 最高級(jí),A, B or C? ”,。例如: Who is the tallest, Jim, Mike or Tom? 誰(shuí)最高,,Jim,Mike還是Tom,? 4) 當(dāng)表示“第二,,第三”等意思時(shí),經(jīng)常在最高級(jí)的前面加second, third等詞,。例如: This is the third largest city inChina. 這是中國(guó)第三大城市,。 7.“請(qǐng)求”表達(dá)法種種 英語(yǔ)中,表達(dá)“請(qǐng)求”的句型有許多,以下幾種較為常見(jiàn),。 (1) 用“please + 動(dòng)詞原形”或“動(dòng)詞原形 + please”,,即在一般祈使句中加上please,使語(yǔ)氣變得委婉,。例如: Please have a glass of milk. 請(qǐng)喝杯牛奶,。 Wait a minute, please. 請(qǐng)稍等。 (2) 用“Will you (please) + 動(dòng)詞原形…?”結(jié)構(gòu),,用于第二人稱表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鲈囂叫越ㄗh或有禮貌的請(qǐng)求,。例如: Will you please give a message to her? 請(qǐng)給她捎個(gè)口信好嗎? Will you help me with my English? 請(qǐng)幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)好嗎,? (3) 用“Would you mind doing…?”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如: — Would you mind lending me your bike? 能借用一下你的自行車嗎,? — No, not at all. 沒(méi)問(wèn)題,。 (4) 用“Can / May / Could / Might + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形…?”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中could,,might不表示過(guò)去時(shí)間,,而是比can,may更委婉客氣,。例如: Can I go home now? 我現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎,? May we ask you some questions, Mr Hu? 胡先生,我們可以問(wèn)您一些問(wèn)題嗎,? Could you tell me where the post office is? 你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎,? (5) 用“Would you + 動(dòng)詞原形…?”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如: Would you come to dinner? 來(lái)吃晚飯好嗎,? 句式精練 I.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,,完成英語(yǔ)句子(每空一詞)。 1. 未來(lái),,這里將會(huì)有更多的樹(shù)和更少的污染,。 There _______ ______ ______ trees and ______ pollution in the future. 2. 那個(gè)小男孩兒的話把大家都逗笑了。 The little boy’s words _______ everybody ______. 3. 昨晚,,直到我媽媽回來(lái)我才上床睡覺(jué),。 I ______ go to bed ______ my mother came back last night. 4. 不要害怕出錯(cuò)。熟能生巧,。 Don’t be afraid______ ______ ______. Practice makes perfect. 5. 我認(rèn)為游泳和打籃球一樣有趣,。 I ___________ swimming is ___________ ___________ ___________ playing basketball. 6. 誰(shuí)是你們市里最受歡迎的流行歌手? Who is ___________ ___________ ___________ singer in your city? 7. 你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎,? Would you ___________ my ___________ the window? 8. 早上鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有益,。 ___________ ___________ ___________ your health ___________ ___________ in the morning. 9. 他今天沒(méi)吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。 He went to school ___________ ___________ ___________ today. 10. 明天去游泳怎么樣? ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ tomorrow? II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換,,每空一詞,。 1. Cathy goes to work three days a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) ________ _________ does Cathy go to work? 2. He is going to buy something for his party. (變否定句) He ________ going to buy __________ for his party. 3. This book is so difficult that children can’t read it. (同義句) This book is ________ difficult for children________ read. 4. The earth is big, but the sun is much bigger. (改為同義句) The sun is ________ ________ ________ the earth. 5. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? (改為同義句) ________ ________ going for a picnic tomorrow? 6. They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ______ they ______ to fly kites tomorrow morning? 7. There is a little rain here. (用in the future改寫句子) _______ _______ ______ little rain here in the future. 8.Mr. Wu went to America by plane. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) ________ ________ Mr. Wu ________ to America? 9. Miss Li began to teach English in this school last year. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _______ Miss Li _______ to teach English in this school last year? 10. Were you and your brother at home this morning? (作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. III.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 (2015年海南中考) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,,從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A: Hello! This is Jim speaking. B: Hi, Jim.1 A: Hi, Jack. What’s up? B: Hmm … are you free this afternoon? 2 Would you like to come?[來(lái)源#:zzst*ep.com@^%] A: A picnic? Are you kidding? It’s reported that the temperature will stay over 38℃. B: Oh, that’s too bad.3 [來(lái) A: I’m going swimming. It’s comfortable to swim in this heat. B: That’s a good idea.4 A: Sure. When and where shall we meet? B:5 A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 參考答案 I.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,,完成英語(yǔ)句子(每空一詞),。 1. will be more, less 2. made, laugh 3. didn’t, until 4. to make mistakes 5. think; as interesting as 6. the most popular 7. mind; opening 8. It’s good for; to exercise 9. without having breakfast 10. What about going swimming II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞,。 1. How often 2. isn’t; anything 3. too; to 4. much bigger than 5. What about 6. Are, going 7. There will be 8. How did, go 9. Did, begin 10. we were III.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,。 1~5 BGDFE Review of Units 6-10 綜合能力演練I.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每空1分,,共15分) 1. The hotel is the best here. It has ____________ rooms. A. the worse B. most comfortable C. best D. the most comfortable 2. He likes singing songs, but I sing ____________ than he does. A. more good B. best C. more worse D. better 3. -____________ did he play soccer? -About 3 hours. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 4. Her younger brother is ____________ young to go to school A. so B. very C. too D. really 5. It’s very nice _______ pictures for me. (2015新疆克拉瑪依市中考) A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing 6. —What a clear blue sky! (2015年河南省中考) —Yes, I have never seen sky.[ A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful 7. There ____________ a wonderful football match between Spain and Italy next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is 8. I’m reading now. Please tell him ____________ the TV a bit. A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on 9. -I’m very thirsty. -Maybe you should ____________. A. lie down B. have a rest C. drink some water D. see a dentist 10. -Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad? -Yes, you _____ . But you have to come back before nine. A. would B. could C. can D. must 11. -Were there any dolphins in the aquarium? -__________. We didn’t see any in it. A. Yes, there were B. No, there weren’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 12. Money is important in our life, but it isn’t ________ to us. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 13. -What did you do in the school talent show, Mike? -I ______________ without music. A. dance B. danced C. will dance D. am dancing 14. -Would you like to come to my party? -I’d love to, _______ I’m too busy. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. – Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.(2015上海市中考) – __________ A. All right. B. My pleasure. C. Not at all. D. Don’t mention. II. 完形填空,。(每空1分,共10分) What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it, 1 the others don’t. The sea looks2on a fine sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their3by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. They4themselves there. But it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a5of the world, you can see it is much bigger than land. There are a lot of6in the sea. Some of them are big and the others are7. Did you swim in the sea? If you answer “Yes”, you may know that the water is salty(咸的). Rivers carry8from the land to the sea. Some places of the sea are more salty(咸的) than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish9live in it. And people can easily swim in it. Nobody is afraid to10in the water. 1. A. and B. so C. but D. or 2. A. useful B. beautiful C. terrible D. weak 3. A. classes B. sports C. meetings D. holidays 4. A. enjoy B. like C. stop D. begin 5. A. book B. map C. newspaper D. picture 6. A. roads B. shops C. houses D. islands 7. A. small B. young C. little D. good 8. A. sugar B. butter C. salt D. oil 9. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 10. A. lift B. sink C. walk D. sleep III.閱讀理解,。(每空2分,,共30分) A The Jacksons live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing in the fishing pond with Joe and play chess with his friends. The Jacksons often have Grandpa’s fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and football is his favorite sport. He often plays it after class at school. Joe has a sister. Her name’s Mary. Mary likes swimming very much. She often swims in summer with her classmates. Joe’s father, Bill, is an art teacher in Joe and Mary’s school. He is very good at basketball. He is in the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing other teams. Joe’s mother, Diana, likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and healthy food for the family. All the family members like sports and they often go to the sport center(中心)in Campton on weekends. Campton is small, but they love it. 1. The Jacksons often have fish for supper. And the fish is from _____. A. the school B. the store C. Joe’s father D. the fishing pond 2. What sport does Joe like best? A. Basketball B. Football C. Tennis D. fishing 3. Joe and Mary are _____. A. students B. teachers C. clerks D. runners 4. How many people are there in the family? There are _____. A. six B. Five C. Four D. I don’t know 5. All the family members like _____ on weekends. A. shopping B. fishing C. doing sports D. watching sports B It was a Sunday morning.Peter,a seven-year-old boy,,watched TV in the room while his brother Bill did his homework.Their father watered the flowers in the garden and their mother went out to do some shopping.At ten the woman came back with a heavy basket.Peter ran up to her.He wanted to know what his mother bought.He found a bag of oranges in it.He liked them very much and wanted to eat.His mother stopped him.She gave five oranges to each son and went to the kitchen(廚房).Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy(忙) finishing his homework and didn’t touch his.Suddenly(突然)the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it.Bill’s friend asked him to play football with them.And when Bill talked with his friend,,Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them.Bill found it and called him out and beat(打)him behind the house.He didn’t tell his parents about it. The next morning Miss Ball taught her class subtraction(減法).Peter didn’t hear what she said and couldn’t understand it.So he couldn’t answer her questions.She began to give him an example,“If your brother has five nuts and you take two from him,,what will the result(結(jié)果)be,?” “He’ll beat me,madam.” answered the boy.All his classmates began to laugh. 6.How many people are there in Peter’s family,? A.Two.B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 7.How many oranges did Peter eat,? A.Five. B.Six.C.Seven. D.Ten. 8.Miss Ball was Peter's ______________teacher. A.Chinese B. maths C.English D. Physics 9.Why didn’t Peter tell his parents that his brother beat him? A.Because he knew he was wrong. B.Because he was afraid of his brother. C.Because his father didn't like him. D.Because his mother let Bill to do so. 10.Peter couldn’t answer the teacher’s question because______________. A.he was stupid(蠢笨) B.he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully C.he was weak(差)in maths D.he pretended(假裝)to be a fool(傻瓜) C (2015年河南省中考) Why is setting goals(目標(biāo))important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 11 It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. 12 But he drivers aimlessly(無(wú)目的地)around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 13 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. 14 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 15 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way,,you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,、內(nèi)容完整,。 A. Written goals can be reviewed usually B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15 IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。(每空0.5分,,共5分) Last year I 1 a trip to Italy(意大利). I visited some places 2 it . I like the city 3 Venice (威尼斯)very much. There is 4 street in Venice . There are some canals(運(yùn)河)among the 5 .There is 6 water in the canals. People 7 Venice have boats just like we have buses and bikes. They go to work 8 boat. And we go to work by bike or bus. Venice is famous 9 its canals and boats. Venice is beautiful because of this. I hope to 10 it again. V.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞,。(每題1分,共5分) 1. The p_______ of the air is a big problem. 2. The birds are flying in the s_______. 3. We all live on the e_______. 4. This is a p______ letter. You mustn’t read it. 5. Li Dan practise speaking English every day to i______ her English. VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換,。(每小題1分,,共10分) 1. He is going to be an actor. (改成復(fù)數(shù)形式) They ______ _______ to be _______. 2. His favorite subject is English. (改成同義句) He______ English ______ of all the subjects. 3. It’s about 5 kilometers from my home to the school. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _______ _______ is it from my home to the school? 4. He goes to visit his grandparents once a week. (同上) _______ ________ _______ he _______ to visit his grandparents? 5. I usually take the bus to school. (同上) ______ ________ you usually go to school? 6. He worked 10 hours a day.( 同上) ______ ________ _______ he ________a day ? 7. Take out your book, please. (改成否定句) _____ ______ out your book. 8. Kate is thirteen. Jack is fifteen. (改成同義句) Kate is ________ ________ _______ _______ Jack. 9. I had some bread this morning. (改成否定句) I _______ _______ _______ bread this morning. 10. Mike won a prize that time. (改成一般問(wèn)句) _____ Mike _____ a prize that time? VII.完成句子。(每小題1分,共10分) 1.天氣變暖和了,,天變長(zhǎng)了,。 The weather _________ __________, and the days get longer. 2. 如果有問(wèn)題,你可以請(qǐng)老師幫忙,。 If you have questions, you can _________ your teacher _________ help. 3. 我昨天早上走了半個(gè)小時(shí)到學(xué)校,。 It _________ me half an hour to walk to school yesterday morning. 4. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。 It’s very important _________ us _________ learn English well. 5. 他認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村比城市更美,。 He _________ the country is _________ _________ than the city. 6.上個(gè)星期你還干了別的什么事嗎? ______ ______ _______ you do ______ Sunday? 7. 你長(zhǎng)大后打算做什么? What are you going to be when you ______ _______? 8. 他每天都騎自行車上學(xué). He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ every day. 9. 他能講英語(yǔ)也能講一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ),。 He can _______ English and ______ ________ French. 10. 我期盼著收到筆友的來(lái)信。 I am looking _______ _______ _______ _______ my pen pal. VIII.書(shū)面表達(dá),。(15分) 假如你是張文,,八年級(jí)四班的班長(zhǎng)。你們班排練了一部英文課本劇(an English textbook play),,準(zhǔn)備本周六下午4:00在學(xué)校禮堂(the school hall)演出,。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給學(xué)校的外籍教師Terry寫一封80詞左右的E-mail,邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)觀看演出,,并在演出結(jié)束時(shí)發(fā)言,。 注意:1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),,以使文章連貫完整,;2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù): Dear Terry,, Hi,,I’m Zhang Wen,monitor of Class 4,,Grade 8._____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are all looking forward to your coming. Yours,, Zhang Wen 【答案與解析】 I.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. D,。由The hotel is the best here“最好的賓館”,,可知后句也是最高級(jí)。 2. D,。本句中有than故用比較級(jí),。 3. D。由About 3 hours“大約三個(gè)小時(shí)”可知用how long提問(wèn),。 4. C,。本題考too...to...結(jié)構(gòu),too…to…意為“太……以至于不能……”,。 5. A,。這里考查重要句式“It is+形容詞+to do sth.”。不定式是真正主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ),。當(dāng)形容詞是修飾人的品質(zhì)時(shí),,用介詞of, 故選A。 6. A,。句意:句意:—多么湛藍(lán)的天空,!—是的,我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)比這更美麗的天空,。beautiful美麗的,;more beautiful更加美麗的;most beautiful最美麗的,,在形容詞的最高級(jí)前通常要加定冠詞,。sky天空,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選A,。 7. C。there be句型不能和have 連用,,表示將來(lái)可以用there will be或there is going to be,。 8. C。turn up “開(kāi)大”,,turn off “關(guān)閉”,,turn down “關(guān)小”,turn on “打開(kāi)”,。tell的習(xí)慣搭配是tell sb. to do sth. 9. C,。由上文的I’m very thirsty.可知,下文回答應(yīng)該是去喝點(diǎn)什么,。 10. C,。這里的上文的could只是語(yǔ)氣上的委婉或者禮貌,不是一般過(guò)去時(shí),,因此用can回答,。 11. B。上文是過(guò)去時(shí),,下文回答也應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí),;由“我們?cè)诶锩婵床坏胶k唷,!笨芍懊鎽?yīng)該是否定句,。 12. D。錢對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不是一切,,故選everything,。 13. B,。由上文的did可知,下文應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí),;故選B,。 14. B。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,。 15. A,。句意:——不要向動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物扔塑料袋子?!玫?。本題考查情景交際。A:All right. 好的,,行,,表示對(duì)建議的贊同;我也是,。B:My pleasure.那是我的榮幸,,回答感謝的答語(yǔ)。C:Not at all.一點(diǎn)也不,;,。D:Don’t mention.不要再提了。由對(duì)話情景可知答案為A項(xiàng),。 II. 完形填空,。 1. C。 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,。一些人能夠經(jīng)??吹?,但另一些不能,。 2. B。 含義:大海在晴朗的天看上去十分漂亮,。 3. D,。 take one’s holidays“度假”。 4. A,。 enjoy oneself “玩得高興”,。 5. B。 a map of the world “一副世界地圖”,。 6. D,。 在海上應(yīng)是島嶼多。 7. A,。 Some of them are big and the others are small. “島嶼一些大,,另一些小,。” 8. C,。 由you may know that the water is salty(咸的).可知,。 9. C。 由“死?!笨芍?,魚(yú)不能在其中生存。 10. B,。 sink “下沉”,。 III.閱讀理解。 A 1. D,。由文章內(nèi)容可知杰克遜家經(jīng)常用Grandpa Harry從魚(yú)塘釣來(lái)的魚(yú)做晚餐,。 2. B。由“Joe is fifteen years old and football is his favorite sport.”可知,。 3. A,。由“Joe is fifteen years old…Joe has a sister. Her name’s Mary.”可知。 4. B,。由文章內(nèi)容可知,,Jackson家有Grandpa Harry,Joe ,,Mary,,Bill和Diana五個(gè)人。 5. C,。由文章內(nèi)容可知,,杰克遜家每一個(gè)人都有自己喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 B 6. C,。由文章內(nèi)容可知,,這個(gè)家里有Bill,Bill’s brother Peter以及他們的父母,。 7. C,。他吃了自己的5個(gè)和Bill的兩個(gè),因此總共吃了7個(gè),。 8. B,。由Miss Ball教減法可知她是數(shù)學(xué)老師。 9. A,。偷吃別人的東西當(dāng)然是不對(duì)的,。 10. B。由“Peter didn’t hear what she said and couldn’t understand it.”可知,。 C 11. D,。根據(jù)下一句話“It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go.”可知該選D,,通過(guò)設(shè)定目標(biāo),你可以控制你的生活,。 12. B,。根據(jù)上句“The other driver has no goal, or a map.”聯(lián)系下句“But he drivers aimlessly(無(wú)目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.”可知該選B,他在同一時(shí)間從同一個(gè)地方出發(fā),。 13. E,。聯(lián)系下文“Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.”可知該選E,生活中的贏家設(shè)定目標(biāo),,并跟隨目標(biāo)進(jìn)行活動(dòng),。 14. C。聯(lián)系下句“You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life”可知該選C,,是由你來(lái)找出你的目標(biāo),。 15. A。聯(lián)系上句“Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.”可知該選A,,書(shū)面目標(biāo)通??梢越?jīng)常被回顧,被復(fù)習(xí),。 IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,。 1. took 2.in 3.called 4.no 5.buildings 6.much/a lot of 7.think 8.by 9.for 10.visit V.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 1. pollution 2. sky 3. earth 4. personal 5. improve VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換,。 1. are going to, actors 2. likes, best 3. How far 4. How often does, go 5. How do 6. How long did, work 7. Don’t take 8. two years younger than 9. didn’t have any 10. Did, win VII.完成句子,。 1.gets warmer 2. ask; for3. took 4. for; to 5. thinks; more beautiful 6. What else did, last 7. grow up 8. goes to school by bike 9. speak, a little 10. forward to hearing from VIII.書(shū)面表達(dá)。 Dear Terry,, Hi,,I'm Zhang Wen,monitor of Class 4,,Grade 8.I'm writing to ask if you will be free on Saturday.Our class have made an English textbook play.We are going to put it on at the school hall on Saturday.Time is 4:00 p.m.The play is about a famous English story.I'm sure you will enjoy it.We hope you can come,,and we do hope you can give a speech at the end of the performance.We'd like you to give us some tips about English learning.If you can come,please let me know. We are all looking forward to your coming. Yours,, Zhang Wen |
|