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初一英語上冊仁愛版考點(diǎn)歸納： 1、?英文中常用的問候語及其回答： －Hello.?－Hello. —Hi. —Hi —Good morning. —Good morning. —Good afternoon. —Good afternoon. —Good evening. —Good evening. —Good night. —Good night. —How do you do? —How do you do? —How are you? —Fine, thank you. 注意：對?“How do you do?”?和?“How are you?”?兩句話的回答不要弄混淆,。 2,、sorry?“對不起”?用于引出某一過錯(cuò)。Excuse me.?“對不起”?用于引起對方的注意,。例如：?I’m sorry I can’t speak English. Excuse me, is this your backpack? 3,、be late (for ...) (做……)遲到?be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting上學(xué)/上課/上班/開會遲到 注意：late?的副詞仍為?late,不能寫成lately. 例如：請不要晚到學(xué)校。 Please don’t arrive lately for school.（×） Please don’t arrive late for school.（√） 4,、見到某人很高興的幾種表達(dá)： Nice to meet you. = Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you. 5,、What’s this in English?=What’s the English for this??這個(gè)用英語怎么說？ 用什么語言,，介詞用?in:?“in +?語言”. 例如：?in English?用英語?in Chinese?用漢語?in Japanese?用日語 ~ 1 / 8 ~ 注意：用鋼筆：in ink = in pen = with a pen?讓我們學(xué)英語,。 6、?Let’s learn English.?讓我們學(xué)英語,。 Let’s = let us?讓我們 Let’s do sth. = Why not do sth.? = What/How about doing sth.? 如：Let’s learn English. = Why not learn English? = What/How about learning English? 注意：let sb. do ..?中的?sb.即使是第三人稱單數(shù)后面的動詞仍用原形 例如：Let her sing an English song. 7,、learn from?向……學(xué)習(xí)? ? learn to do sth.?學(xué)做……? 例如：Let us learn fromLei Feng. Lucy learns to play the guitar. 8、對顏色提問的兩種方法：?What color?…? = What’s the color of?…? 例如：?What color is your coat? = What’s the color of your coat? color??著色?color sth. +?顏色, 例如：?I want to color it red. color?是可數(shù)名詞 例如：?I don’t like these colors. 9,、對姓名的幾種提問及回答： What’s your name? = May I have/know your name? My name is?…?= I’m…? 10,、call + sb. + at +?…?“給某人打電話” 例如：?Please call my teacher at 65774839. 11,、感謝你：?Thanks. = Thank you. (√) Thank. (×) Thanks you. (×) ~ 2 / 8 ~ Thanks for + sth./doing sth.?為……而感謝你。 例如：Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me. 12,、take, bring, carry?和?get?的區(qū)別： 1）take?“帶走”,，從近處帶到遠(yuǎn)處 例如：Please take these books to your home after school. 2) bring?“帶來”，從遠(yuǎn)處帶來 例如：Please bring me some cakes. 3)carry?“帶”,，無方向性,，指移動較重、較大的東西,，有“負(fù)重”的含義 例如：The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me? 4) get?“去拿來”,，相當(dāng)于?go and bring 例如：Can I get you something to drink? 12、need?需要 1) need?＋?V(原)……” 例如：She need some cakes. 2) need to do sth.?“需要做……” 例如：She needs to speak English often. 13,、There be?句型??在某處有什么 例如：?There is a clock on the wall. There be?句型的就近原則：若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語是,，謂語常與靠近它的那個(gè)主語一致。 例如：There is a book, two pens and some cups on the desk. There are two pens, some cups and a book on the desk. 注意：There be與?have?的區(qū)別在于：have?表示某人或某物擁有什么,；而?There be?表示在什么地方存在什么,。 14、want to do sth.?“想要做……” ~ 3 / 8 ~ 例如：He wants to join the reading club. 15,、like v.?喜歡 用法：like sth. / sb.?喜歡… like doing sth.?喜歡做… like to do sth.?想做… like sb. to do sth.?想要某人做… would like to do sth.想做… be like?像… look/sound like?看/聽起來像… 注意：like doing sth.?喜歡做…（長期的喜好,，習(xí)慣） like to do sth.?想做…(短期的，具體的某一次活動) 16,、構(gòu)詞法：在動詞后面加-er?或-or,將動詞變?yōu)槿说拿~ 例如：?sing-singer? wait-waiter? work-worker teach-teacher? speak-speaker? visit-visitor? 加-r: write-writer? drive-driver 雙寫尾字母：?run-runner? ? swim-swimmer? ? shop-shopper 注意：?cook烹調(diào)?— cook?廚師－cooker?廚房用具 17,、a lot of = lots of?可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer. I have a lot of/lots of things to do. a lot?作狀語,，表示程度,、數(shù)量或頻率。 例如：Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it. 19,、for?就……而言 例如：I have some bread for supper. 20,、have/eat +?三餐?“吃早/中/晚飯” 例如：I usually have lunch at home. 21、對價(jià)格提問：How much?…? =What’s the price of?…? ~ 4 / 8 ~ 例如：?How much is this sweater? = What’s the price of this sweater? 22,、in +?顏色? 例如：?She is in red. = She is in a red coat.\ 23,、on, in, at?與時(shí)間狀語連用： on +?具體某一天 例如：I will do some shopping on Sunday. in +?時(shí)間段 例如：?in the morning / afternoon / evening?? at +?幾點(diǎn) 例如：Our class is at 8:00 注意：如果時(shí)間狀語前面有這些詞：this, that, next, tomorrow等，?則不用介詞,。 例如：?See you next time.? 24,、對年齡的提問： How old are you? What’s your age? May I know/have your age? 答：I’m ... (years old). 注意：表達(dá)年齡的幾個(gè)同義句： Tom is 15.=Tom is 15 years old.=Tom is a 15-year-old boy.=Tom is a boy of 15. 25、think +句子 例如：I think you are right. 注意：?think?的否定轉(zhuǎn)移 例如：I don’t think it is right. 26,、like ... best = favorite+…最喜歡… 例如：Jack likes red best. =Jack’s favorite color is red. 27,、too/also/either的區(qū)別: too?用于句末 例如：?Tom is from America. Lucy is from?America, too. also?用于句中（be?動詞后，行為動詞前） 例如：?Tom is from America. Lucy is also from?America. either?用于否定句中 例如：?Tom isn’t from America. Lucy isn’t from America, either. 28、speak/ say/ talk/ tell?的區(qū)別： speak+語言??講某種語言 例如：She can speak Chinese.? I can speak a little English. say?強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容 例如：Let me say?“Thanks”?to you.? talk?強(qiáng)調(diào)交談：talk to/with?….和……交談? talk about?…??談?wù)摗?br/> tell?強(qiáng)調(diào)“告訴”：tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 注意：say?還有“寫著”的意思,，例如：Look! There is a card. It says“CLOSED”.???29,、be good to?對……?友好= be friendly/kind to… 30、help oneself??隨便吃……??在使用時(shí)要注意反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù),。 例如：Jim, help yourself, please.? Help yourselves, boys. help sb. = give sb. a hand?幫助…… help sb. with sth.??幫助某人做某事 例如：Can you help kids with swimming??你能幫助孩子學(xué)游泳嗎,？ 31、動詞＋介詞?構(gòu)成的動詞短語,，其賓語是名詞的時(shí)候,，可放在動詞與介詞之間，也可以放在介詞的后面 例如：call sb. back = call back sb.給……回電話?try sth on. = try on sth.?試穿…… 注意：如果賓語是代詞?it?或?them?則只能放在中間 ~ 6 / 8 ~ 例如：try it/them on.? ? 32,、all(of)?全部,，所有(三者以上); both(and)?兩者都…… 放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞,、be?動詞之后，行為動詞之前 例如：We are all students, we all work hard. My parents are both office workers. = Both my father and mother are office workers. All of the girls look nice. 33,、be from = come from…來自…… 注意：動詞的變化：?She’s from China. = She comes fromChina. She isn’t from?England. = She doesn’t come from?England. 常見的錯(cuò)誤：?Where is he come from? Where does he from? 國籍的幾種表達(dá)方法： Tom?是個(gè)美國人,。 Tom is American. Tom is an American. Tom is an American boy. Tom is from?America. Tom comes from?America. 總結(jié)： 國家n.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??國家的adj.? ? ? ? ??人?n. China中國? ? ? ? ? ? ? Chinese? ? ? ? ? Chinese America美國? ? ? ? ? ? American? ? ? ?American(s) Japan日本? ? ? ? ? ? ? Japanese? ? ? ?Japanese man(men) Canada?加拿大? ? ? ? ? ? Canadian? ? ? ? ? Canadian(s) ~ 7 / 8 ~ Australia?澳大利亞? ? ? Australian? ? ? ? Australian(s) England??英國? ? ? ? ? ? English? ? ? ? ? Englishman(men) 34、購物的英語常用語：? 售貨員招呼顧客：①?May I help you?②?Can I help you??③?What can I do for you??④?What would you like? 顧客常用語：?①?No, thanks. I’m just looking .?②?I’m looking for ...?③?I’d like to have/buy ...?④?Can you show me ... ??⑤?Could I have a look at ...? 詢問顧客想買東西的特征：?①?What kind would you like??②?What color would you like??③?What color would you like? 顧客詢問價(jià)格：?①?How much is it(are they)??②What’s the price of ...? 顧客決定要買：I’ll take/have it(them). 付錢：?Here’s the money. |
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