2016屆“實(shí)驗(yàn)教育集團(tuán)初三年級警鐘考”
英 語 試 題
第一卷（選擇題,，共計(jì)85分）
Ⅰ. 單選選擇（每小題1分,，共15分）
( )1.Nightingale was trained as _____ nurse, in 1851, after that she began to treat _____ wounded in a British military hospital.
A. the, a B. a, the C. the, the D. a, a
( )2.---Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend?
---_____ , but there’s too much work to do.
A. With pleasure B. That depends C. I’d love to D. That sounds good
( )3.---Could you please tell me _____?
---I’m sorry. I’m new here.
A. where is the nearest bus station B．where was the nearest bus station
C．where the nearest bus station was D．where the nearest bus station is
( )4.---Dad, Tom bough a cat yesterday. I want _____ , too.
---Sure. But you must look after it by yourself.
A.t hat B. this C. it D. One
( )5.My friend John likes exciting trips. He’ll travel _____ the Amazon jungle next summer.
A. through B. across C. cross D. crossing
( )6.The P.R.C was _____ on 1st October 1949, since then people _____ the National Day.
A. find, have celebrated B. found, celebrated
C. founded, celebrated D. founded, have celebrated
( )7.I didn’t _____ how foolish I was _____ my teacher pointed it out to me.
A. realise, when B. think, until C. think, when D. realise, until
( )8._____ the population is growing, _____ room people will have.
A. The larger, the less B. Larger, less
C. The move, the less D. More, less
( )9.I went over what I had written again and again _____ I wouldn’t forget anything on the shopping list.
A. that B. so that C. or D. even though
( )10.---Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend _____ here?
---Of course. But I still don’t know when your friend _____ here.
A. comes, will come B. comes, comes
C. will come, comes D. will come, will come
( )11.Mr. Smith managed _____ everything ready, _____ at last the party was a great success.
A. to get, so that B. getting, because C. to get, so D. getting, that
( )12.The river _____ by two feet after the heavy rain.
A. rise B. raise C. raised D. rose
( )13.I ____ you as soon as I _____ the airport.
A. will call, arrive in B. call, will arrive in
C. will call, arrive at D. call, will arrive at
( )14. Deng Yaping started playing table tennis _____ the age of five.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
( )15.---Let’s ask the twins to swim.
---Good idea. _____ Lily _____ Lucy swim very well.
A. Neither, nor B. both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）
(A)
Mark Hill is a traffic police officer in Watford, near London. He works on some of the busiest __16__ in Britain.
“There are traffic police __17__ twenty-four hours a day. There are three shifts, and each shift is eight hours. On average we have to deal with three to four __ 18__ each shift.
“We deal with anyone in the accident who is injured. That’s the first thing. Then we have to __19__ the road and get the traffic moving again.
“Most accidents happen because people __20__ —especially when the roads are wet. Sometimes we get accidents that happen because drivers don’t follow __21__ . For example, some drivers overtake on the left. This is not __22__ in Britain. If you want to overtake, you have to bikes cannot use it.”
“Not everyone can use a motorway in Britain. People who walk or ride __23__ or small motorbikes cannot use it.”
“I like my job. I have __24__ working day —I never know what I’m going to do from one day to the next. And I meet all kinds of people. I don’t think there is any other job that can give you that __ 25__.
（ ）16.A. motorways B. markets C. railways D. airports
（ ）17.A.in need B.in use C.on watch D.on duty
（ ）18.A.matters B.accidents C.drivers D.cars
（ ）19.A.close B.clear C.clean D.build
（ ）20.A.have no license B.have no experience
C.are too tired D.drive too fast
（ ）21.A.the roads B.the rules C.the police D.the police cars
（ ）22.A.allowed B.encouraged C.refused D.protected
（ ）23.A.on buses B.on bikes C.in cars D.in taxis
（ ）24.A.an ordinary B.a boring C.a different D.the same
（ ）25.A.surprise B.excitement C.experience D.pain
(B)
If you want to travel or live in the UK, please read the passage about tipping (給小費(fèi)) . it’s helpful. In the UK the __26__ for tipping is to show that you really like the service. In the KU we have a __27__ minimum (最低的) wage , and no one can be paid below this amount for any work , so __28__ you tip , it is mainly showing politeness to the service person, and to __29__ that they did an excellent job. You can tip more or less __30__ how good you thought the service was, and the average tip is __31__ 10~20%. So if you loved your new 50—pound haircut, you should add __32__ 5~10 pounds onto your bill, and this will go directly to the __33__ who served you! If you didn’t like the service, you can always __34__ to pay. Or if you are a student, traveler, or simply can’t __35__ to, it’s also OK not to spend the extra money.
（ ）26. A. information B. message C. reason D. truth
（ ）27. A. high B. Low C. cheap D. dear
（ ）28. A. before B. when C. as soon as D. until
（ ）29. A. worry B. surprise C.take D. make sure
（ ）30.A. taking out B. depending on C. putting on D. pulling out
（ ）31. A. around B. for C. in D. with
（ ）32. A. any B. other C.another D. others
（ ）33. A. boss B. police C.customer D. hairdresser
（ ）34. A. thank B. refuse C.get D. receive
（ ）35. A. want B. expect C. afford D. dream
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解（每小題1分,，共50分）
（A)
Losing 20 pounds in a single week is what a lot of people think of when they think of losing weight, but that just isn’t realistic goals (目標(biāo)), eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly. For some people, successful weight loss almost always includes a change in lifestyle that includes a change in exercise and a healthy diet.
One of the best ways to lose weight is doing more exercise. You ’d better run for over half an hour every day. I have a real story to tell you. My friend was nearly 100 kilograms two years ago. He was almost too heavy to run outdoors. He thought up a good idea. He was jugging (慢跑) while watching TV every day. Four months later, he lost 20 kilograms. And he is only 65 kilograms now. Of course there are so many kinds of exercise which you can choose, swimming, walking, running and hiking are all good for our health.
A healthy diet can help you lose weight and improve your health. Never eat fast food. If you eat too much fast food over a long time, however, it can bring some health problems. You could become overweight or too large. Fruit and meals at home are better for you. So you should eat more.
（ ）36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “regularly”?
A.有規(guī)律地 B.普通地 C.強(qiáng)大地 D.特殊地
（ ）37. If a man wants to lose weight successfully, he should _____.
A. have a change in exercise B. have a healthy diet
C. exercise all day and all night D. have a change in lifestyle
（ ）38. How long should we run every day according to the writer?
A. Less than an hour B. More than an hour
C. Less than half an hour D. More than half an hour
（ ）39. How many kilograms has the writer’s friend lost so far?
A. About 100 kilograms B. About 20 kilograms
C. About 65 kilograms D. About 35 kilograms
（ ）40. As for fast food, which of the following is WRONG?
A. We shouldn’t eat too much of it
B. It can bring some health problems if we eat it for a long time.
C. We would lose much weight if we eat it for a long time.
D. We should eat more fruit and meals instead of too much fast food.
（B)
In a school some trouble was caused by the students. They are very naughty and didn’t obey the school rules. They often fought with each other and they didn’t forgive each other. One day a new teacher came to this school. When he heard that, he came up with a good idea.
He told each of his students to bring a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn’t want to forgive in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the person’s name on it, and put it in the plastic bag. Some of their bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week. They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when sitting a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school. Days of carrying the bags around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. And they had to pay attention to it all the time so they didn’t forget it or leave it in embarrassing (令人難堪的) places. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty.
Too often we think of tolerance as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. After that, the students got on well with each other and didn’t fight anymore. Learn to forgive (原諒),，and you will be happier at the same time.
（ ）41.The new teacher asked the students to bring ____ to school.
A. A clear plastic bag of potatoes
B. A clear plastic bag and a potato
C. Some clear plastic bags of potatoes
D. A clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes
（ ）42.They wrote the person’s name on the potato, who _____.
A.They liked B.They didn’t forgive
C.Hated them D.Liked them
（ ）43.The underlined word “tolerance ” means _____.
A.感恩 B.寬容 C.仇恨 D.憎恨
（ ）44.From this passage we can know that _____.
A. we should learn to forgive
B. we should know something about potatoes
C. we shouldn’t use plastic bags
D. we should take potatoes to school
（ ）45.Which of following is NOT true?
A. Tolerance is a gift for other people and ourselves
B. Carrying a bag of potatoes made the students embarrassed.
C. The students had to take bags of potatoes with them everywhere.
D. The students had to take bags of potatoes with them for about two weeks.
(C)
The mobile phone has been more than a mobile phone for years, but soon it could take on another new role——standing in for all of the credit cards in wallets.
Instead of swiping a plastic card at the checkout counter, consumers would only wave their phones.
Mobile phone carriers, banks, payment networks and technology companies are all vying(競爭)to control these wallets. But first, they need to decide what role each will play and how each will get paid.
“it all depends on to who gets paid and who makes money,” said Drew Siervers, the leader of M—Foundry, which makes mobile payment software for shopkeepers and banks. “Competing is already there.”
In one camp are the long—established players, like banks .they want to stay at the center of any payment system (系統(tǒng)) and continue to collect their fees from others .
However, they are facing competition from other companies. These include PayPal and Google, which want to play a part in a new payment system, as well as Apple and the mobile carriers, which want to collect fees through their control of the phones themselves. In the middle—and perhaps playing an important role—are the retailers (零售商). They have to install terminals (安裝終端設(shè)備) that are for mobile payments.
Most consumers say they care about if a mobile payment system would bring higher fees, though they think that mobile wallets will make their life easier.
（ ）46. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means( )
A.the number of mobile phones has been larger than before
B.there are more types of mobile phones now
C.people can use mobile phones to do more things besides calling
D.people can use mobile phones to do anything now
（ ）47. Why are mobile phones carriers, banks, payment networks and technology companies all vying?
A. They want to sell more credit cards.
B.They want to sell more mobile phones.
C. They want to get more wallets.
D.They want to get paid more.
（ ）48. It can be inferred that ( ) have been collecting fees from others for long.
A. banks B. technology companies
C. mobile phone carriers D. payment networks
（ ）49. How do Apple and the mobile carriers make money?
A.By developing a new payment system.
B.By controlling the phones themselves.
C.By installing terminals.
D.By pleasing retailers.
（ ）50. What’s the most consumers’ attitude to the mobile payment systems?
A.They’re afraid that it will bring them higher fees.
B.They want it to be free.
C.They think that it will make their life easier.
D.They don’t care whatever it will be like.
(D)
The Great Wall ,the symbol of China, is one of the world’s most famous projects . It is 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
The construction of the Wall first began during the period of the Warring States(476—221BC). At first, walls were built by different kingdoms to protect themselves. In 221BC after the first Emperor of tne Qin Dynasty unified China, he decided to link up the wall and make it longer.
About one million people, one –fifth of China’s population at that time, took part in the project. It took them more than ten years to finish the work.
When it was finished we call it ‘Wan Li ChangCheng’. The Great Wall was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century. Before the Ming Dynasty, the Wall was built of earth and rock. Under the Ming, it was rebuilt in most places with bricks and stones.
Fortresses were built along the wall. Beacon towers were built on both sides of the wall. Whenever the enemy appeared, bonfires were lit on the towers to tell the coming of enemies.
Along the southern side of the Wall, there are gates with stone steps leading to the top of the Wall. The top of the Wall is covered with large bricks. It is four to five meters wide, enough for five horsemen to ride side by side.
根據(jù)上下文判斷正（T）或誤（F）
( )51.The Great Wall was built by Emperor Qin Shihuang to protect the country.
( )52.In the Qin Dynasty there was a population of about five million people.
( )53.The Great Wall was named after its length.
( )54.The same materials in the Qin Dynasty were used to rebuild the Wall in Ming Dynasty.
( )55.Other soldiers might know that enemies were coming by seeing the smoke of bonfires.
(E)日常對話
A. Oh,dear. I can’t fix this seat-belt.
B. 56. __________
A. Oh, thank you.
B. It’s very easy, like this... 57. __________
A. Oh, no. I flew New York to Pairs once, but it was a long time ago.
B. I see. 58. _________
A. Yes. I’m going to see my little grandson.
B. Oh, that’s nice.
A. Yes, my daughter lives in Australia and I live in New York, so I don’t see her very often. She married an Australian, you know.
B. That’s nice. 59. _________
A. He’ only four months old. I’m so excited. Oh, dear! What’s that noise?
B. Don’t worry. 60.________
A. I see.
A. How old is your grandson? B. The plane will land. C. Is this your first flight? D. We are going to take off. E. Are you going to stay in Sydney? F. Can I help you? G. What’s wrong? |
第二卷 （非選擇題，共計(jì)35分）
IV. 用所給詞或短語適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分,，共10分）
twenty, in one’s opinion, include, millions of, make great progress, hero, give up, die of, apart from, on one’s own |
61. Whatever she does, she never ______________________________.
62. She’s won many world competitions, __________ four gold medals in the Olympics.
63. Norman Bethune is one of the most famous ____________ in China.
64. Technology made great progress in the _________________century.
65. _______________________ singing, she also likes playing the piano.
66. Although she is very young, she can live ______________________.
67. Every year ______ tourists come to visit China.
68. He ________ since he started to learn English last month.
69. But _____ , he doesn’t think it’s wrong.
70. Unluckily, he _____ his wound at last.
V. 閱讀理解填詞（每小題1分,，共10分）
The American and the British not only s__71__the same language but also share a l__72__ number of social customs. When they meet for the first time, they s__73__ hands. Besides, most Englishmen will o__74__ doors for women. Neither the British nor the American refuse to stand in l__75__ at the post office, the movies, the bank, or a__76__ else. Promptness is i__77__ both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner is for seven o’clock, people will either arrive c__78__ to that time or call up to explain their delay. Of course, they have other customs that are d__79__. The Americans have coffee breaks w__80__ the British have tea breaks. But there are many things they have in common.
71.s 72.l 73.s 74.o 75.l
76.a 77.i 78.c 79.d 80.w
Ⅵ. 初級寫作（滿分15分）
假如你是王東，你的外籍老師Mr. Smith 想向你了解一下我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié),。請你給他回一封e-mail, 向他介紹中秋節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣并致以美好祝愿,。
文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù),。（80詞左右）
Dear Mr. Smith,
Mid-Autumn Day is coming
Best wishes!
Wang Dong
【答案】
1-5 BCDDA 6-10 DCABA 11-15 CDCAB 16-20 ADBBD
21-25 BABCC 26-30 CABDB 31-35 ACDBC 36-40 ADDDC
41-45 DBBAD 46-50 CDABC 51-55 FTTFT 56-60 FCEAD
61.gives up 62.including 63.heroes 64.twentieth
65.Apart from 66.on her own 67.millions of
68.has made great progress 69.in his opinion
70.died of
71.speak 72.large 73.example 74.open 75.line 76.anywhere 77.important 78.close
79. different 80.while
編輯整理：王補(bǔ)平
